CA1036586A - Synthetic lubricating oils from catalytic cracking of polymers of a very high viscosity - Google Patents
Synthetic lubricating oils from catalytic cracking of polymers of a very high viscosityInfo
- Publication number
- CA1036586A CA1036586A CA194,659A CA194659A CA1036586A CA 1036586 A CA1036586 A CA 1036586A CA 194659 A CA194659 A CA 194659A CA 1036586 A CA1036586 A CA 1036586A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- viscosity
- catalyst
- process according
- volume
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010066 TiC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulpiride Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/08—Liquid soap, e.g. for dispensers; capsuled
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/04—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/50—Partial depolymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/007—Soaps or soap mixtures with well defined chain length
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/02—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap on alkali or ammonium soaps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT21459/73A IT981302B (it) | 1973-03-12 | 1973-03-12 | Olii lubrificanti sintetici da cracking catalitico di polimeri ad altissima viscosita |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1036586A true CA1036586A (en) | 1978-08-15 |
Family
ID=11182096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA194,659A Expired CA1036586A (en) | 1973-03-12 | 1974-03-12 | Synthetic lubricating oils from catalytic cracking of polymers of a very high viscosity |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5338117B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1036586A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH615456A5 (OSRAM) |
| CS (1) | CS208698B2 (OSRAM) |
| DD (1) | DD110304A5 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK143071C (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT981302B (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO140138C (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL88821B1 (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE385224B (OSRAM) |
| SU (1) | SU650495A3 (OSRAM) |
| YU (1) | YU35783B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA741592B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54170615U (OSRAM) * | 1978-05-22 | 1979-12-03 | ||
| JPS5789607U (OSRAM) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-06-02 | ||
| US6050631A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 2000-04-18 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Impact energy absorbing structure for vehicle cabin |
-
1973
- 1973-03-12 IT IT21459/73A patent/IT981302B/it active
-
1974
- 1974-03-05 CH CH306974A patent/CH615456A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-11 DK DK132274A patent/DK143071C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-11 NO NO740844A patent/NO140138C/no unknown
- 1974-03-11 YU YU653/74A patent/YU35783B/xx unknown
- 1974-03-11 SU SU742007414A patent/SU650495A3/ru active
- 1974-03-12 PL PL1974169447A patent/PL88821B1/pl unknown
- 1974-03-12 JP JP2778774A patent/JPS5338117B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-03-12 SE SE7403319A patent/SE385224B/xx unknown
- 1974-03-12 CA CA194,659A patent/CA1036586A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-12 DD DD177139A patent/DD110304A5/xx unknown
- 1974-03-12 ZA ZA00741592A patent/ZA741592B/xx unknown
- 1974-03-12 CS CS741796A patent/CS208698B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT981302B (it) | 1974-10-10 |
| DK143071C (da) | 1981-11-02 |
| NO740844L (no) | 1974-09-13 |
| NO140138B (no) | 1979-04-02 |
| DD110304A5 (OSRAM) | 1974-12-12 |
| ZA741592B (en) | 1975-02-26 |
| NO140138C (no) | 1979-07-11 |
| CH615456A5 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
| DK143071B (da) | 1981-03-23 |
| YU65374A (en) | 1980-10-31 |
| JPS5025690A (OSRAM) | 1975-03-18 |
| PL88821B1 (en) | 1976-09-30 |
| YU35783B (en) | 1981-06-30 |
| JPS5338117B2 (OSRAM) | 1978-10-13 |
| SE385224B (sv) | 1976-06-14 |
| SU650495A3 (ru) | 1979-02-28 |
| CS208698B2 (en) | 1981-09-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2691188B2 (ja) | 内部オレフイン類を用いたオレフインオリゴマー官能性流体 | |
| CA1320220C (en) | Olefin oligomer synlube process | |
| US2817693A (en) | Production of oils from waxes | |
| JPH04505025A (ja) | シリコアルミノホスフェート触媒上での異性化によるオレフィンからの潤滑油の製造方法 | |
| JP2006503973A (ja) | 合成潤滑油組成物およびその製造方法 | |
| US3957898A (en) | Synthetic lubricating oils from thermal cracking or polymers having very high viscosity | |
| US4013736A (en) | Synthesis of low viscosity low pour point hydrocarbon lubricating oils | |
| US5053569A (en) | Process for oligomerizing olefins to prepare base stocks for synthetic lubricants | |
| US5120891A (en) | Process for oligomerizing olefins using a super-dealuminated Y-zeolite | |
| US5146030A (en) | Process for oligomerizing olefins using halogen-free titanium salts or halogen-free zirconium salts on clays | |
| US4101599A (en) | Hydrogenation process of olefin polymers for producing white oils | |
| US4167534A (en) | Process for the preparation of synthetic lubricating oils | |
| US5191130A (en) | Process for oligomerizing olefins using halogenated phosphorous-containing acid on montmorillonite clay | |
| US5030791A (en) | Process for co-oligomerizing 1,3-di-isopropenyl benzene and alpha-olefins to prepare synthetic lubricant base stocks having improved properties | |
| US5922636A (en) | Catalyst for oligomerization of alpha-olefins | |
| US5180866A (en) | Process for preparing synthetic lubricant base stocks having improved viscosity from vinylcyclohexene and long-chain olefins | |
| US5180864A (en) | Process for oligomerizing olefins using an aluminum nitrate-treated acidic clay | |
| US5171909A (en) | Synthetic lubricant base stocks from long-chain vinylidene olefins and long-chain alpha- and/or internal-olefins | |
| US5233116A (en) | Process for preparing oligomers having low unsaturation | |
| US5105037A (en) | Process for co-oligomerizing propylene and alpha-olefins to prepare synthetic lubricant base stocks having improved properties | |
| CA1036587A (en) | Synthetic lubricating oils from hydrogenating catalytic cracking of very high viscosity polymers | |
| NO140138B (no) | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av syntetiske smoereoljer ved polymerisasjon av alfa-olefiner, katalytisk cracking, vakuumdestillasjon og hydrogenering | |
| JPH0195108A (ja) | オレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法 | |
| US5180869A (en) | Process for co-reacting poly(isobutylene) and linear olefins to prepare synthetic lubricant base stocks having improved properties | |
| US5780699A (en) | Synthetic basestocks and process for producing same |