BRPI0408473A - processo para produção de espumas rìgidas a partir de poliéter polióis alcalinos - Google Patents

processo para produção de espumas rìgidas a partir de poliéter polióis alcalinos

Info

Publication number
BRPI0408473A
BRPI0408473A BRPI0408473-0A BRPI0408473A BRPI0408473A BR PI0408473 A BRPI0408473 A BR PI0408473A BR PI0408473 A BRPI0408473 A BR PI0408473A BR PI0408473 A BRPI0408473 A BR PI0408473A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
rigid foams
present
producing rigid
alkaline
alkaline polyether
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0408473-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jerry E Tracy
Scott A Kane
Robert P Yeater
Karl W Haider
Original Assignee
Bayer Materialscience Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Materialscience Llc filed Critical Bayer Materialscience Llc
Publication of BRPI0408473A publication Critical patent/BRPI0408473A/pt

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • C08G18/482—Mixtures of polyethers containing at least one polyether containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/5021—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
    • C08G18/5024—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing primary and/or secondary amino groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
    • C08G65/2618—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen
    • C08G65/2621—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups
    • C08G65/2627—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups containing aromatic or arylaliphatic amine groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
    • C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
    • C08G65/2648—Alkali metals or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/125—Water, e.g. hydrated salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3

Abstract

"PROCESSO PARA PRODUçãO DE ESPUMAS RìGIDAS A PARTIR DE POLIéTER POLIóIS ALCALINOS". A presente invenção refere-se a um processo para preparação de espumas rígidas compreendendo reagir um componente poliisocianato com um componente reativo a isocianato na presença de um agente de expansão. Componentes reativos a isocianato adequados para a presente invenção reivindicada compreende poliéter polióis tendo um número de OH de 200 a 800 e contendo de 3 a 8 grupos hidroxila, onde o nível de alcalinidade presente no poliéter poliol é equivalente a um nível de íon hidróxido de cerca de 0,006 % a cerca de 0,21 % em peso.
BRPI0408473-0A 2003-03-18 2004-03-12 processo para produção de espumas rìgidas a partir de poliéter polióis alcalinos BRPI0408473A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/391,312 US6762214B1 (en) 2003-03-18 2003-03-18 Process for the production of rigid foams from alkaline polyether polyols
PCT/US2004/007552 WO2004083276A1 (en) 2003-03-18 2004-03-12 A process for the production of rigid foams from alkaline polyether polyols

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0408473A true BRPI0408473A (pt) 2006-04-04

Family

ID=32681815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0408473-0A BRPI0408473A (pt) 2003-03-18 2004-03-12 processo para produção de espumas rìgidas a partir de poliéter polióis alcalinos

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6762214B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1608695A1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2006520837A (pt)
KR (1) KR101077759B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN100429255C (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0408473A (pt)
CA (1) CA2518512C (pt)
HK (1) HK1091503A1 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA05009773A (pt)
WO (1) WO2004083276A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (24)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4927552B2 (ja) * 2003-11-03 2012-05-09 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー トルエンジアミン開始ポリオールをベースにする硬質ポリウレタンフォーム
DE102004028769A1 (de) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-29 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen und Polyurethanen
US20070149632A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Haider Karl W Short chain polyethers for rigid polyurethane foams
US20070149634A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Haider Karl W Long chain polyether polyols
US7678840B2 (en) * 2006-11-28 2010-03-16 Bayer Materialscience Llc Reduction of MDI emissions in cavity filling NVH polyurethane foams
US20080125507A1 (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-05-29 Bayer Materialscience Llc Reduction of VOC emissions from low density cavity filling NVH polyurethane foams
DE102007038436A1 (de) * 2007-08-16 2009-02-19 Bayer Materialscience Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolen
DE102008028555A1 (de) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-17 Bayer Materialscience Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolen
US8822626B2 (en) * 2010-06-30 2014-09-02 Dow Global Technologies Llc Silyl-terminated polymers
MX350753B (es) * 2011-02-21 2017-09-18 Honeywell Int Inc Premezclas de espumas de poliuretano que contienen agentes de soplado olefinicos halogenados y espumas fabricadas a partir de estas.
US20140171527A1 (en) * 2011-02-21 2014-06-19 Honeywell International Inc. Polyurethane foam premixes containing halogenated olefin blowing agents and foams made from same
US20130030073A1 (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-01-31 Bayer Materialscience Llc Amine-initiated polyols from renewable resources and processes for their production and use
US8975335B2 (en) * 2011-09-23 2015-03-10 Bayer Materialscience Llc Process for the production of high air flow polyether foams and the foams produced by this process
US20130289150A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-31 Bayer Materialscience Ag Viscoelastic polyurethane foams
WO2014133986A1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-09-04 Honeywell International Inc. Polyurethane foam premixes containing halogenated olefin blowing agents and foams made from same
US9951174B2 (en) 2015-05-20 2018-04-24 Covestro Llc Polyol compositions, a process for the production of these polyol compositions, and their use in the production of open celled polyurethane foams having high airflow
RU2019120244A (ru) * 2016-11-29 2021-01-11 Ковестро Дойчланд Аг Жесткие пенополиуретаны, способ их получения и их применение
JP7162609B2 (ja) 2017-03-15 2022-10-28 コベストロ・エルエルシー 温度感度が低減した改良粘弾性フォーム用ポリオール
EP3704175A1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-09-09 Basf Se Polyurethane compositions with low exposure to free monomeric mdi isocyanate content during spray application
US10766998B2 (en) 2017-11-21 2020-09-08 Covestro Llc Flexible polyurethane foams
US10793692B2 (en) 2018-10-24 2020-10-06 Covestro Llc Viscoelastic flexible foams comprising hydroxyl-terminated prepolymers
US11629225B2 (en) 2020-05-26 2023-04-18 Covestro Llc Processes for producing aromatic diamine-initiated polyether polyols
US11572433B2 (en) 2021-03-12 2023-02-07 Covestro Llc In-situ formed polyols, a process for their preparation, foams prepared from these in-situ formed polyols and a process for their preparation
US11718705B2 (en) 2021-07-28 2023-08-08 Covestro Llc In-situ formed polyether polyols, a process for their preparation, and a process for the preparation of polyurethane foams

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT699971A (pt) * 1958-08-15
US3370056A (en) 1963-04-04 1968-02-20 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Production of polyoxyalkylene ethers
NL133349C (pt) * 1963-12-30
US4562290A (en) 1981-12-01 1985-12-31 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Alkylene oxide adducts of vicinal toluenediamine
US4430490A (en) 1982-08-10 1984-02-07 Ppg Industries, Inc. Polyether polyols and their method of preparation
DE3740634A1 (de) * 1987-12-01 1989-06-15 Bayer Ag Polyetherpolyole auf basis o-toluylendiamin, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung fuer polyurethan- und polyisocyanurat-kunststoffe
TW413688B (en) * 1996-06-20 2000-12-01 Huntsman Ici Chem Llc Process for rigid polyurethane foams
US5786405A (en) 1996-11-01 1998-07-28 Bayer Corporation Amine-initiated polyether polyols and a process for their production
US6004482A (en) * 1997-12-24 1999-12-21 Bayer Corporation Stable aromatic amine composition, and a process for preparing color stable aromatic amines
DE19812174A1 (de) * 1998-03-19 1999-09-23 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyesterpolyolen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MXPA05009773A (es) 2005-10-26
CN1768088A (zh) 2006-05-03
KR20050110678A (ko) 2005-11-23
KR101077759B1 (ko) 2011-10-27
US6762214B1 (en) 2004-07-13
EP1608695A1 (en) 2005-12-28
CA2518512C (en) 2011-11-15
WO2004083276A1 (en) 2004-09-30
HK1091503A1 (en) 2007-01-19
CA2518512A1 (en) 2004-09-30
JP2006520837A (ja) 2006-09-14
CN100429255C (zh) 2008-10-29

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