BR9803522A - Processo de separação/recuperação de gases. - Google Patents

Processo de separação/recuperação de gases.

Info

Publication number
BR9803522A
BR9803522A BR9803522-3A BR9803522A BR9803522A BR 9803522 A BR9803522 A BR 9803522A BR 9803522 A BR9803522 A BR 9803522A BR 9803522 A BR9803522 A BR 9803522A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
stream
low
permeate
gas
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
BR9803522-3A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lidia Barreto Da Silva
Rolf-Dieter Behling
Klaus-Viktor Peinemann
Original Assignee
Petroleo Brasileiro Sa
Geesthacht Gkss Forschung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Petroleo Brasileiro Sa, Geesthacht Gkss Forschung filed Critical Petroleo Brasileiro Sa
Publication of BR9803522A publication Critical patent/BR9803522A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/225—Multiple stage diffusion
    • B01D53/226—Multiple stage diffusion in serial connexion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/18—Noble gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40043—Purging
    • B01D2259/4005—Nature of purge gas
    • B01D2259/40052—Recycled product or process gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40064—Five
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0462—Temperature swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B01D53/0476—Vacuum pressure swing adsorption

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

<B>PROCESSO DE SEPARAçãO/RECUPERAçãO DE GASES<D>. é descrito um processo de separação/recuperação de gases em que o componente que se deseja da mistura de gases se encontra em teores molares baixos/muito baixos e pressões baixas/moderadas, em que a corrente de gases e contatada com um sistema de separação com membranas de permeabilidade elevada que separam uma corrente de permeado rica em componente desejado e a pressão mais baixa e uma corrente de retentado pobre em componente desejado onde a pressão é mais elevada, a corrente de retentado cedendo pressão para a corrente de permeado, e a corrente de permeado com a pressão elevada sendo contatada com um sistema de PSA para purificação ulterior do permeado até níveis de 99,99%. O processo descrito é especialmente útil para separação de hidrogênio de gases de refinaria como por exemplo gases efluentes de uma unidade de Craqueamento Catalítico Fluido (FCC). O processo é igualmente útil para recuperar hélio de qualquer corrente contendo hélio ou outros gases industrialmente úteis presente em correntes gasosas a teores molares baixo a muito baixos e a pressões baixas/moderadas.
BR9803522-3A 1997-10-09 1998-10-06 Processo de separação/recuperação de gases. BR9803522A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97117455A EP0945163A1 (en) 1997-10-09 1997-10-09 A process for the separation/recovery of gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9803522A true BR9803522A (pt) 1999-12-14

Family

ID=8227459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9803522-3A BR9803522A (pt) 1997-10-09 1998-10-06 Processo de separação/recuperação de gases.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0945163A1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1140318C (pt)
AR (1) AR016142A1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE187353T1 (pt)
BR (1) BR9803522A (pt)
CA (1) CA2247682A1 (pt)
CO (1) CO5060521A1 (pt)
DE (1) DE69800049T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2141628T3 (pt)
HK (1) HK1019413A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4769350B2 (ja) 2000-09-22 2011-09-07 大陽日酸株式会社 希ガスの回収方法及び装置
MY129091A (en) 2001-09-07 2007-03-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Acid gas disposal method
MY128178A (en) 2001-09-07 2007-01-31 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co High-pressure separation of a multi-components gas
US7252702B2 (en) 2003-07-25 2007-08-07 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Hydrogen purification optimization system
FR2884304A1 (fr) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-13 Air Liquide Procede integre d'absorption et de separation cryogenique pour la production de co2 et installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
FR2884305A1 (fr) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-13 Air Liquide Procede de recuperation et liquefaction du co2 contenu dans un gaz pauvre en co2
FR2904821B1 (fr) * 2006-08-09 2009-02-20 Air Liquide Procede de purification d'hydrogene
DE102007011879A1 (de) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur CO2-Abtrennung aus einem Prozessgas
DE102007012069A1 (de) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur CO2-Abtrennung aus einem Prozessgas
EP2023066A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-02-11 BP Alternative Energy Holdings Limited Separation of carbon dioxide and hydrogen
EP2023067A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-02-11 BP Alternative Energy Holdings Limited Separation of carbon dioxide and hydrogen
US20100126180A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2010-05-27 Jonathan Alec Forsyth Separation of carbon dioxide and hydrogen
WO2010108233A1 (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-09-30 Eco Bio Technologies Pty Ltd Method for the separation of gases
AU2011215713A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2012-09-06 Dow Global Technologies Llc Metal organic framework filled polymer based membranes
KR20130000412A (ko) * 2010-04-26 2013-01-02 독립행정법인 산업기술종합연구소 기체 분리 장치의 운전 방법
WO2013171856A1 (ja) 2012-05-16 2013-11-21 石油資源開発株式会社 天然ガスの処理方法及び処理装置
EP3185989B1 (de) * 2014-08-25 2021-08-11 Basf Se Entfernung von schwefelwasserstoff und kohlendioxid aus einem fluidstrom
WO2017020919A1 (de) * 2015-08-04 2017-02-09 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum gewinnen einer helium-reichen produktfraktion
CN106608784B (zh) * 2015-10-22 2019-07-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 回收甲醇制芳烃轻质产物的方法
EP3238808B1 (de) 2016-04-28 2019-03-13 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und verfahrenstechnische anlage zum gewinnen von helium aus einem helium-haltigen einsatzgas
WO2017206069A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 Evonik Specialty Chemicals (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Process and apparatus for separating gases
EP3894048A1 (en) * 2018-12-10 2021-10-20 Hydrogen Onsite, S.L. Method for low hydrogen content separation from a natural gas mixture
US11155760B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2021-10-26 Honeywell International Inc. Process for natural gas production
CN110921628A (zh) * 2019-11-12 2020-03-27 大连欧科膜技术工程有限公司 一种从含co2的粗煤气中回收h2的方法与系统
CN111420519B (zh) * 2020-04-09 2022-03-25 中化泉州石化有限公司 一种处理油气的系统及方法
CN114437842B (zh) * 2020-10-20 2023-01-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 水合物法联合膜法的气体连续分离系统及其扰动装置
CN112498712A (zh) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-16 中国航空工业集团公司金城南京机电液压工程研究中心 一种联合中空纤维膜和分子筛机载油箱惰化装置
CN113586953A (zh) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-02 武彦峰 一种lng动力船碳减排系统和方法
WO2023119133A1 (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-29 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Power recovery during gas separation
CN114115083B (zh) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-15 南通西屋智能科技有限公司 一种提高氦气回收质量的自控方法及系统

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US4690695A (en) * 1986-04-10 1987-09-01 Union Carbide Corporation Enhanced gas separation process
US4701187A (en) * 1986-11-03 1987-10-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for separating components of a gas stream
US5224350A (en) * 1992-05-11 1993-07-06 Advanced Extraction Technologies, Inc. Process for recovering helium from a gas stream
EP0684066A3 (en) * 1994-05-26 1996-05-22 Boc Group Inc Process for the recovery of a light element from a diluted raw gas.
US5632803A (en) * 1994-10-21 1997-05-27 Nitrotec Corporation Enhanced helium recovery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR016142A1 (es) 2001-06-20
CN1229689A (zh) 1999-09-29
HK1019413A1 (en) 2000-02-11
ES2141628T3 (es) 2000-03-16
ATE187353T1 (de) 1999-12-15
DE69800049D1 (de) 2000-01-13
CA2247682A1 (en) 1999-04-09
CO5060521A1 (es) 2001-07-30
DE69800049T2 (de) 2000-08-03
EP0945163A1 (en) 1999-09-29
CN1140318C (zh) 2004-03-03

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B07A Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
B09B Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette]

Free format text: INDEFIRO O PRESENTE PEDIDO DE PATENTE COMO INVENCAO - DE ACORDO COM O ART. 8O DA LPI.