BR9707666A - Aparelhos e processos para caracterizar a posição e a orientação de uma pessoa em um espaço definido e o movimento de uma massa dentro de um espaço definido. - Google Patents

Aparelhos e processos para caracterizar a posição e a orientação de uma pessoa em um espaço definido e o movimento de uma massa dentro de um espaço definido.

Info

Publication number
BR9707666A
BR9707666A BR9707666-0A BR9707666A BR9707666A BR 9707666 A BR9707666 A BR 9707666A BR 9707666 A BR9707666 A BR 9707666A BR 9707666 A BR9707666 A BR 9707666A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
person
defined space
electrode
orientation
processes
Prior art date
Application number
BR9707666-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR9707666B1 (pt
Inventor
Neil Gershenfeld
Joshua R Smith
Original Assignee
Massachusetts Inst Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Massachusetts Inst Technology filed Critical Massachusetts Inst Technology
Publication of BR9707666A publication Critical patent/BR9707666A/pt
Publication of BR9707666B1 publication Critical patent/BR9707666B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
    • B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
    • B60R21/0153—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors
    • B60R21/01532—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors using electric or capacitive field sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
    • B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
    • B60N2/0024—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat
    • B60N2/0026—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat for distinguishing between humans, animals or objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/266—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children with detection or alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children; with detection or alerting means responsive to improper locking or installation of the child seats or parts thereof
    • B60N2/268—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children with detection or alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children; with detection or alerting means responsive to improper locking or installation of the child seats or parts thereof detecting or alerting means responsive to the installation of the child seats in the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2857—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child
    • B60N2/286—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child forward facing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2857—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child
    • B60N2/2863—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child backward facing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
    • B60R21/01556—Child-seat detection systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/003—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring position, not involving coordinate determination
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/004—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring coordinates of points
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017—Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/26—Electrical actuation by proximity of an intruder causing variation in capacitance or inductance of a circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/945—Proximity switches
    • H03K17/955—Proximity switches using a capacitive detector
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2210/00—Sensor types, e.g. for passenger detection systems or for controlling seats
    • B60N2210/10—Field detection presence sensors
    • B60N2210/12—Capacitive; Electric field
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/94052—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated with evaluation of actuation pattern or sequence, e.g. tapping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/96—Touch switches
    • H03K2217/9607—Capacitive touch switches
    • H03K2217/960755—Constructional details of capacitive touch and proximity switches
    • H03K2217/960775—Emitter-receiver or "fringe" type detection, i.e. one or more field emitting electrodes and corresponding one or more receiving electrodes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

"APARELHOS E PROCESSOS PARA CARACTERIZAR A POSIçãO E A ORIENTAçãO DE UMA PESSOA EM UM ESPAçO DEFINIDO E O MOVIMENTO DE UMA MASSA DENTRO DE UM ESPAçO DEFINIDO". Aparelhos e processos para apreciar a presença, orientação e atividade de uma pessoa dentro de um espaço definido utiliza pelo menos um eletrodo próximo ao espaço a ser observado. Um sinal de corrente alternada é aplicado ao eletrodo, e a corrente é medida a partir desse eletrodo e também de qualquer outro eletrodo incluído no sistema, e que são efetivamente conectados ao retorno de solo do eletrodo acoplado na corrente alternada. Uma pessoa (ou objeto) a ser sentido intercepta uma parte do campo elétrico que se estende entre o eletrodo "de envio" acoplado à corrente alternada e os outros eletrodos "de recepção", a quantidade do campo interceptado dependendo do tamanho e orientação da pessoa sentida, se a pessoa fornece ou não um caminho de aterramento, e da geometria dos eletrodos distribuídos. Devido à dependência espacial não linear do campo, os múltiplos eletrodos podem distinguir de forma confiável entre um conjunto de casos esperados. A invenção pode ser configurada para detectar não apenas as posições e orientações estáticas, mas também o movimento através de um espaço definido. Isso é atingido pela realização de medições seq³enciais em momentos diferentes e da utilização das variações do tempo em magnitudes de sinal além das magnitudes absolutas propriamente ditas.
BRPI9707666-0A 1996-02-23 1997-02-18 aparelhos e processos para caracterizar a posiÇço e a orientaÇço de uma pessoa em um espaÇo definido e o movimento de uma massa dentro de um espaÇo definido. BR9707666B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US60654096A 1996-02-23 1996-02-23
PCT/US1997/002383 WO1997031238A1 (en) 1996-02-23 1997-02-18 Displacement-current method and apparatus for resolving presence, orientation and activity in a defined space

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9707666A true BR9707666A (pt) 2000-01-04
BR9707666B1 BR9707666B1 (pt) 2008-11-18

Family

ID=24428382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI9707666-0A BR9707666B1 (pt) 1996-02-23 1997-02-18 aparelhos e processos para caracterizar a posiÇço e a orientaÇço de uma pessoa em um espaÇo definido e o movimento de uma massa dentro de um espaÇo definido.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1012530B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP3655925B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR100450159B1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2126697A (pt)
BR (1) BR9707666B1 (pt)
DE (1) DE69718069T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2188898T3 (pt)
WO (1) WO1997031238A1 (pt)

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US6114862A (en) * 1996-02-14 2000-09-05 Stmicroelectronics, Inc. Capacitive distance sensor
US5948031A (en) * 1996-02-23 1999-09-07 Nec Technologies, Inc. Vehicle passenger sensing system and method
US6161070A (en) * 1996-02-23 2000-12-12 Nec Home Electronics, Inc. Passenger detection system
US6310407B1 (en) 1998-07-13 2001-10-30 Nec Corporation Passenger detecting system and air bag system using the same
US6556137B1 (en) 1998-07-28 2003-04-29 Nec Corp. Passenger detecting system and air bag apparatus using the same
US6445294B1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2002-09-03 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Proximity sensor
US6329913B1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-12-11 Nec Technologies, Inc. Passenger detection system and method
US7868874B2 (en) 2005-11-15 2011-01-11 Synaptics Incorporated Methods and systems for detecting a position-based attribute of an object using digital codes
US9000955B2 (en) 2006-11-27 2015-04-07 Ident Technology Ag Arrangement for the detection of body parts by absorbing an electrical near field
FR2932281B1 (fr) * 2008-06-06 2010-12-10 Faurecia Bloc Avant Dispositif de detection de proximite pour vehicule automobile
EP2289168B1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2016-09-07 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Capacitive proximity device and electronic device comprising the capacitive proximity device
CA2740719C (en) * 2008-10-17 2016-09-13 Faurecia Bloc Avant Object detection device for an automotive vehicle
WO2010061300A1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-06-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Device for measuring a fluid meniscus
JP4886805B2 (ja) * 2009-03-11 2012-02-29 ホシデン株式会社 近接センサ及び回転操作検出装置
WO2011002061A1 (ja) * 2009-07-02 2011-01-06 アルプス電気株式会社 モーション検出装置及びモーション検出用電極、並びに電子機器
DE102010012961B4 (de) * 2010-03-25 2011-12-22 Ident Technology Ag Sensoreinrichtung und Verfahren zur Annäherungs- und Berührungsdetektion
DE202010017545U1 (de) 2010-03-25 2012-01-18 Ident Technology Ag Sensoreinrichtung zur Annäherungs- und Berührungsdetektion
US9298333B2 (en) * 2011-12-22 2016-03-29 Smsc Holdings S.A.R.L. Gesturing architecture using proximity sensing
DE102013001066B4 (de) * 2013-01-23 2022-01-20 Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg Kapazitiver Näherungssensor
ES2534702B1 (es) * 2013-09-24 2016-02-09 Ontech Security, Sl Sensor de campos electrostáticos y sistema de seguridad en espacios interiores
KR101520646B1 (ko) 2013-10-22 2015-05-15 연세대학교 산학협력단 전기장을 이용하여 물체를 추적하는 방법 및 장치
LU100036B1 (en) * 2017-01-31 2018-07-31 Iee Sa Robust, Low-Cost Capacitive Measurement System
JP6347564B1 (ja) * 2017-04-26 2018-06-27 株式会社トライフォース・マネジメント 物体センサ
WO2019216274A1 (ja) 2018-05-08 2019-11-14 株式会社エヌエフ回路設計ブロック 静電容量測定回路及び静電容量変位計
JP6468622B2 (ja) * 2018-05-22 2019-02-13 株式会社トライフォース・マネジメント 物体センサ
LU101321B1 (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-01-25 Iee Sa Capacitive Sensor Device with Selective Loading and Coupling Measurement Mode
DE112020001881T5 (de) * 2019-04-12 2022-02-17 Iee International Electronics & Engineering S.A. Kapazitive Sensorvorrichtung mit selektivem Lade- und Kopplungsmessmodus
DE102019209433A1 (de) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Sensoreinrichtung, insbesondere zur Erfassung von Objekten
US20220376691A1 (en) * 2019-07-10 2022-11-24 Iee International Electronics & Engineering S.A. Device and method for detecting a hand grasp with a two-zone sensor in the steering wheel

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100450159B1 (ko) 2005-06-08
ES2188898T3 (es) 2003-07-01
EP1012530B1 (en) 2002-12-18
DE69718069T2 (de) 2003-10-02
AU2126697A (en) 1997-09-10
EP1012530A1 (en) 2000-06-28
BR9707666B1 (pt) 2008-11-18
JP3655925B2 (ja) 2005-06-02
WO1997031238A1 (en) 1997-08-28
KR19990087211A (ko) 1999-12-15
JP2000505550A (ja) 2000-05-09
DE69718069D1 (de) 2003-01-30

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 18/11/2008, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.

B21F Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time

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B24J Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)