DE69718069T2 - Verschiebestrom-verfahren und vorrichtung zur ermittlung von präsenz,orientierung und aktivität in einem definierten raum - Google Patents

Verschiebestrom-verfahren und vorrichtung zur ermittlung von präsenz,orientierung und aktivität in einem definierten raum

Info

Publication number
DE69718069T2
DE69718069T2 DE69718069T DE69718069T DE69718069T2 DE 69718069 T2 DE69718069 T2 DE 69718069T2 DE 69718069 T DE69718069 T DE 69718069T DE 69718069 T DE69718069 T DE 69718069T DE 69718069 T2 DE69718069 T2 DE 69718069T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
orientation
activity
current method
defined space
determining presence
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69718069T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69718069D1 (de
Inventor
Neil Gershenfeld
R Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology filed Critical Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Publication of DE69718069D1 publication Critical patent/DE69718069D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69718069T2 publication Critical patent/DE69718069T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
    • B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
    • B60R21/0153—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors
    • B60R21/01532—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors using electric or capacitive field sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
    • B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
    • B60N2/0024—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat
    • B60N2/0026—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat for distinguishing between humans, animals or objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/266—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children with detection or alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children; with detection or alerting means responsive to improper locking or installation of the child seats or parts thereof
    • B60N2/268—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children with detection or alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children; with detection or alerting means responsive to improper locking or installation of the child seats or parts thereof detecting or alerting means responsive to the installation of the child seats in the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2857—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child
    • B60N2/286—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child forward facing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2857—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child
    • B60N2/2863—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child backward facing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
    • B60R21/01556—Child-seat detection systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/003—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring position, not involving coordinate determination
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/004—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring coordinates of points
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017—Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/26—Electrical actuation by proximity of an intruder causing variation in capacitance or inductance of a circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/945—Proximity switches
    • H03K17/955—Proximity switches using a capacitive detector
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2210/00—Sensor types, e.g. for passenger detection systems or for controlling seats
    • B60N2210/10—Field detection presence sensors
    • B60N2210/12—Capacitive; Electric field
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/94052—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated with evaluation of actuation pattern or sequence, e.g. tapping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/96—Touch switches
    • H03K2217/9607—Capacitive touch switches
    • H03K2217/960755—Constructional details of capacitive touch and proximity switches
    • H03K2217/960775—Emitter-receiver or "fringe" type detection, i.e. one or more field emitting electrodes and corresponding one or more receiving electrodes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
DE69718069T 1996-02-23 1997-02-18 Verschiebestrom-verfahren und vorrichtung zur ermittlung von präsenz,orientierung und aktivität in einem definierten raum Expired - Lifetime DE69718069T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US60654096A 1996-02-23 1996-02-23
PCT/US1997/002383 WO1997031238A1 (en) 1996-02-23 1997-02-18 Displacement-current method and apparatus for resolving presence, orientation and activity in a defined space

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69718069D1 DE69718069D1 (de) 2003-01-30
DE69718069T2 true DE69718069T2 (de) 2003-10-02

Family

ID=24428382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69718069T Expired - Lifetime DE69718069T2 (de) 1996-02-23 1997-02-18 Verschiebestrom-verfahren und vorrichtung zur ermittlung von präsenz,orientierung und aktivität in einem definierten raum

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1012530B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3655925B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100450159B1 (de)
AU (1) AU2126697A (de)
BR (1) BR9707666B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69718069T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2188898T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1997031238A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010012961A1 (de) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Ident Technology Ag Sensoreinrichtung und Verfahren zur Annäherungs- und Berührungsdetektion
DE202010017545U1 (de) 2010-03-25 2012-01-18 Ident Technology Ag Sensoreinrichtung zur Annäherungs- und Berührungsdetektion

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6114862A (en) * 1996-02-14 2000-09-05 Stmicroelectronics, Inc. Capacitive distance sensor
US5948031A (en) * 1996-02-23 1999-09-07 Nec Technologies, Inc. Vehicle passenger sensing system and method
US6161070A (en) * 1996-02-23 2000-12-12 Nec Home Electronics, Inc. Passenger detection system
US6310407B1 (en) 1998-07-13 2001-10-30 Nec Corporation Passenger detecting system and air bag system using the same
KR100309235B1 (ko) * 1998-07-28 2001-09-26 가네꼬 히사시 승객 검지 시스템 및 이를 이용한 에어백 장치
US6445294B1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2002-09-03 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Proximity sensor
US6329913B1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-12-11 Nec Technologies, Inc. Passenger detection system and method
US7868874B2 (en) 2005-11-15 2011-01-11 Synaptics Incorporated Methods and systems for detecting a position-based attribute of an object using digital codes
KR101487295B1 (ko) 2006-11-27 2015-01-28 마이크로칩 테크놀로지 저머니 Ⅱ 게엠베하 운트 콤파니 카게 근전기장의 흡수에 의한 물체 탐지 구조
FR2932281B1 (fr) * 2008-06-06 2010-12-10 Faurecia Bloc Avant Dispositif de detection de proximite pour vehicule automobile
US8723532B2 (en) * 2008-06-13 2014-05-13 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Capacitive proximity device and electronic device comprising the capacitive proximity device
CA2740719C (en) * 2008-10-17 2016-09-13 Faurecia Bloc Avant Object detection device for an automotive vehicle
RU2535641C2 (ru) * 2008-11-03 2014-12-20 Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. Устройство для измерения мениска текучей среды
JP4886805B2 (ja) 2009-03-11 2012-02-29 ホシデン株式会社 近接センサ及び回転操作検出装置
WO2011002061A1 (ja) * 2009-07-02 2011-01-06 アルプス電気株式会社 モーション検出装置及びモーション検出用電極、並びに電子機器
US9298333B2 (en) * 2011-12-22 2016-03-29 Smsc Holdings S.A.R.L. Gesturing architecture using proximity sensing
DE102013001066B4 (de) * 2013-01-23 2022-01-20 Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg Kapazitiver Näherungssensor
ES2534702B1 (es) * 2013-09-24 2016-02-09 Ontech Security, Sl Sensor de campos electrostáticos y sistema de seguridad en espacios interiores
KR101520646B1 (ko) 2013-10-22 2015-05-15 연세대학교 산학협력단 전기장을 이용하여 물체를 추적하는 방법 및 장치
LU100036B1 (en) * 2017-01-31 2018-07-31 Iee Sa Robust, Low-Cost Capacitive Measurement System
JP6347564B1 (ja) * 2017-04-26 2018-06-27 株式会社トライフォース・マネジメント 物体センサ
WO2019216274A1 (ja) 2018-05-08 2019-11-14 株式会社エヌエフ回路設計ブロック 静電容量測定回路及び静電容量変位計
JP6468622B2 (ja) * 2018-05-22 2019-02-13 株式会社トライフォース・マネジメント 物体センサ
LU101321B1 (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-01-25 Iee Sa Capacitive Sensor Device with Selective Loading and Coupling Measurement Mode
WO2020208043A1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15 Iee International Electronics & Engineering S.A. Capacitive sensor device with selective loading and coupling measurement mode
DE102019209433A1 (de) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Sensoreinrichtung, insbesondere zur Erfassung von Objekten
CN114222694B (zh) * 2019-07-10 2023-10-31 Iee国际电子工程股份公司 利用方向盘中的双区传感器检测手握持的设备和方法

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FR2520954B1 (fr) * 1982-01-29 1985-11-29 Commissariat Energie Atomique Structure de clavier capacitif
JPH0739927B2 (ja) * 1986-10-08 1995-05-01 チノン株式会社 位置検出装置
JPS63241402A (ja) * 1987-03-30 1988-10-06 Kenro Motoda 可動体の位置検出装置
US5134379A (en) * 1987-10-02 1992-07-28 Detection Systems Pty., Ltd. Capacitive material presence detecting apparatus
JP2661693B2 (ja) * 1987-10-27 1997-10-08 アイシン精機株式会社 人員検出装置
US5305017A (en) * 1989-08-16 1994-04-19 Gerpheide George E Methods and apparatus for data input
JPH03233391A (ja) * 1990-02-08 1991-10-17 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 人員検出装置
US5394292A (en) * 1991-04-30 1995-02-28 Tsuden Kabushiki Kaisha Electronic car bumper
US5463388A (en) * 1993-01-29 1995-10-31 At&T Ipm Corp. Computer mouse or keyboard input device utilizing capacitive sensors
US5413378A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-05-09 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling an actuatable restraining device in response to discrete control zones
DE4417827C2 (de) * 1994-05-20 1996-04-04 Linde Ag Verfahren und Sensor zur Anwesenheitsdetektion von Personen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010012961A1 (de) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Ident Technology Ag Sensoreinrichtung und Verfahren zur Annäherungs- und Berührungsdetektion
DE102010012961B4 (de) * 2010-03-25 2011-12-22 Ident Technology Ag Sensoreinrichtung und Verfahren zur Annäherungs- und Berührungsdetektion
DE202010017545U1 (de) 2010-03-25 2012-01-18 Ident Technology Ag Sensoreinrichtung zur Annäherungs- und Berührungsdetektion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000505550A (ja) 2000-05-09
BR9707666A (pt) 2000-01-04
ES2188898T3 (es) 2003-07-01
BR9707666B1 (pt) 2008-11-18
KR19990087211A (ko) 1999-12-15
DE69718069D1 (de) 2003-01-30
AU2126697A (en) 1997-09-10
KR100450159B1 (ko) 2005-06-08
EP1012530A1 (de) 2000-06-28
EP1012530B1 (de) 2002-12-18
JP3655925B2 (ja) 2005-06-02
WO1997031238A1 (en) 1997-08-28

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