BR9610647A - Matérias-primas de ésteres sintéticos para lubrificantes com baixo teor de emissões - Google Patents
Matérias-primas de ésteres sintéticos para lubrificantes com baixo teor de emissõesInfo
- Publication number
- BR9610647A BR9610647A BR9610647A BR9610647A BR9610647A BR 9610647 A BR9610647 A BR 9610647A BR 9610647 A BR9610647 A BR 9610647A BR 9610647 A BR9610647 A BR 9610647A BR 9610647 A BR9610647 A BR 9610647A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- lubricants
- raw materials
- low emission
- synthetic esters
- esters
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/40—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/044—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol fueled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
- C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/531,766 US5674822A (en) | 1995-09-21 | 1995-09-21 | Synthetic ester base stocks for low emission lubricants |
PCT/US1996/003543 WO1997011140A1 (en) | 1995-09-21 | 1996-03-14 | Synthetic ester base stocks for low emission lubricants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9610647A true BR9610647A (pt) | 1999-02-17 |
Family
ID=24118961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9610647A BR9610647A (pt) | 1995-09-21 | 1996-03-14 | Matérias-primas de ésteres sintéticos para lubrificantes com baixo teor de emissões |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5674822A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0863964A1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPH11513417A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1055963C (pt) |
AU (1) | AU5253896A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9610647A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2230125A1 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1997011140A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR9711779A (pt) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-08-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Antioxidante e lubrificante |
CA2304509C (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2007-11-20 | Unichema Chemie B.V. | Complex esters, formulations comprising these esters and use thereof |
DE69828628T2 (de) * | 1997-10-03 | 2006-04-06 | Infineum Usa L.P. | Schmierölzusammensetzungen |
US20030166473A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-09-04 | Deckman Douglas Edward | Lubricating oil compositions with improved friction properties |
US20070184991A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | Winemiller Mark D | Lubricating oil compositions with improved friction properties |
US6821932B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-11-23 | Ethyl Corporation | Delivering molybdenum from a lubricant source into a fuel combustion system |
US7465696B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2008-12-16 | Chevron Oronite Company, Llc | Lubricating base oil compositions and methods for improving fuel economy in an internal combustion engine using same |
WO2006086752A1 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-17 | Inolex Investment Corporation | High temperature lubricant compositions and methods of making the same |
US20070232506A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Gao Jason Z | Blends of lubricant basestocks with polyol esters |
CN201972923U (zh) | 2007-10-24 | 2011-09-14 | 艾默生环境优化技术有限公司 | 涡旋机 |
EP2398872B1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2013-11-13 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Use of a lubricating composition with gtl base oil to reduce hydrocarbon emissions |
CN109337578A (zh) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-02-15 | 广州领扬科技有限公司 | 一种家装专用压缩机极化冷冻镀膜剂 |
CN109439156A (zh) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-03-08 | 广州领扬科技有限公司 | 一种汽车专用压缩机极化冷冻镀膜剂 |
CN110330430B (zh) * | 2019-06-06 | 2022-04-19 | 深圳市优宝新材料科技有限公司 | 一种带有极性酯基支链的聚α烯烃化合物及其制备方法 |
CN110437909B (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-08-24 | 重庆化工职业学院 | 润滑油基础油及其制备方法 |
US11760766B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2023-09-19 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Ionic liquids containing quaternary ammonium and phosphonium cations, and their use as environmentally friendly lubricant additives |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3441600A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1969-04-29 | Sinclair Research Inc | Liquid esters of neoalkyl polyols and neoalkyl fatty acids |
US3637501A (en) * | 1968-11-05 | 1972-01-25 | Ethyl Corp | Complex esters |
GB1301003A (en) * | 1969-07-10 | 1972-12-29 | Ethyl Corp | Lubricant materials |
US4113642A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1978-09-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | High viscosity neutral polyester lubricants |
US4175046A (en) * | 1978-09-20 | 1979-11-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Synthetic lubricant |
US4175047A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1979-11-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Synthetic ester and hydrogenated olefin oligomer lubricant and method of reducing fuel consumption therewith |
US4820431A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1989-04-11 | Amoco Corporation | Railway lubricating oil |
US4992183A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1991-02-12 | Ethyl Corporation | Multigrade hydrogenated decene-1 oligomer engine oils |
GB8721325D0 (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1987-10-14 | Anderson Strathclyde Plc | Ranging drum shearers |
US5021179A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1991-06-04 | Henkel Corporation | Lubrication for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
ES2106260T3 (es) * | 1992-03-20 | 1997-11-01 | Unichema Chemie Bv | Composicion de despegadura. |
BR9301005A (pt) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-03 | Lubrizol Corp | Composicao liquida e metodo para lubrificar um sistema de refrigeracao |
CN1038479C (zh) * | 1992-07-21 | 1998-05-27 | 徐业林 | 光学健身治疗仪 |
DE69319884T2 (de) * | 1992-12-07 | 1998-12-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Flammfestes Hydrauliköl |
IL108066A0 (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-04-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Refrigeration working fluid compositions containing difluoroethane or pentafluoroethane |
US5458794A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-10-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants containing carboxylic esters from polyhydroxy compounds, suitable for ceramic-containing engines |
US5503761A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-04-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co./Hatco Corp. | Technical pentaerythritol esters as lubricant base stock |
-
1995
- 1995-09-21 US US08/531,766 patent/US5674822A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-14 WO PCT/US1996/003543 patent/WO1997011140A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-14 EP EP96908825A patent/EP0863964A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-14 BR BR9610647A patent/BR9610647A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-14 CA CA002230125A patent/CA2230125A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-14 AU AU52538/96A patent/AU5253896A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-14 CN CN96197106A patent/CN1055963C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-14 JP JP9512670A patent/JPH11513417A/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1055963C (zh) | 2000-08-30 |
US5674822A (en) | 1997-10-07 |
WO1997011140A1 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
JPH11513417A (ja) | 1999-11-16 |
AU5253896A (en) | 1997-04-09 |
EP0863964A1 (en) | 1998-09-16 |
CA2230125A1 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
CN1196750A (zh) | 1998-10-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
BR9610647A (pt) | Matérias-primas de ésteres sintéticos para lubrificantes com baixo teor de emissões | |
BR9702808A (pt) | Utilização de pelo menos um retinóide apresentando uma atividade anti-ap-1 | |
DE69636652D1 (de) | Die verwendung von biologisch abbaubaren schmier-grundöl | |
PT874854E (pt) | Antibioticos de cefalosporina | |
PT86685A (pt) | Processo para a preparacao de uma composicao lubrificante de extrusao | |
FI952989A0 (fi) | Rikkiä sisältävien aromaattien hydroksyylijohdannaisten hydrokarbyylieetterit synteetiesen voiteluaineen perusraaka-aineina | |
NO975151D0 (no) | Antibakterielle cefalosporiner | |
DE69602068D1 (de) | Schmierölzusätze | |
PT918892E (pt) | Fabrico de artigos extrudidos | |
IT1305296B1 (it) | Procedimento per la produzione di dolomite sintetica. | |
BR9610293A (pt) | Processos para a purificação de um composto e para a purificação parcial de uma mistura | |
BR9608665A (pt) | Caixa para uma engrenagem | |
BR9501221A (pt) | Prego com uma região de expansão | |
KR970044783U (ko) | 냉장고의 실내 조명등 | |
BR9608313A (pt) | Esteres de carbapenemas | |
ES1022663Y (es) | Tolva para extrusoras de piezas pluripigmentadas para la construccion. | |
KR970006283U (ko) | 자동차의 오일 플러그-볼트 | |
BR6802241U (pt) | Instalacao para fornecimento de produtos cosmeticos | |
KR970033136U (ko) | 자동차의 야간 시동용 램프 | |
DE69612836D1 (de) | Esterschmiermittel | |
MX9206331A (es) | Procedimiento para la produccion de tiocarbohidrazonas | |
ES1019692Y (es) | "instalacion para la fabricacion de productos de reposteria" | |
KR970035897U (ko) | 자동차의 와이퍼 안치대 | |
BR9300253A (pt) | Composição para fabricação de produtos de cerâmica | |
BR9500938A (pt) | Monitor luminoso para fechadura de retardo |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B08F | Application fees: dismissal - article 86 of industrial property law |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 9A , 10A E 11A ANUIDADES. |
|
B08K | Lapse as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi (acc. art. 87) |
Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 1865 DE 03/10/2006. |