BR9509065A - Combinação de turbina de eficiência ultra-elevada a célula de combustível - Google Patents

Combinação de turbina de eficiência ultra-elevada a célula de combustível

Info

Publication number
BR9509065A
BR9509065A BR9509065A BR9509065A BR9509065A BR 9509065 A BR9509065 A BR 9509065A BR 9509065 A BR9509065 A BR 9509065A BR 9509065 A BR9509065 A BR 9509065A BR 9509065 A BR9509065 A BR 9509065A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
electrochemical
converter
turbine
fuel cell
medium
Prior art date
Application number
BR9509065A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael S Hsu
Ethan D Hoag
Original Assignee
Ztek Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/287,093 external-priority patent/US5501781A/en
Application filed by Ztek Corp filed Critical Ztek Corp
Publication of BR9509065A publication Critical patent/BR9509065A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/36—Open cycles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H01M8/025—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form semicylindrical
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0008—Phosphoric acid-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0223—Composites
    • H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H01M8/0254—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply
BR9509065A 1994-08-08 1995-03-21 Combinação de turbina de eficiência ultra-elevada a célula de combustível BR9509065A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/287,093 US5501781A (en) 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Electrochemical converter having internal thermal integration
US08/325,486 US5693201A (en) 1994-08-08 1994-10-19 Ultra-high efficiency turbine and fuel cell combination
PCT/US1995/003570 WO1996005625A2 (en) 1994-08-08 1995-03-21 Ultra-high efficiency turbine and fuel cell combination

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9509065A true BR9509065A (pt) 1997-12-23

Family

ID=26964246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9509065A BR9509065A (pt) 1994-08-08 1995-03-21 Combinação de turbina de eficiência ultra-elevada a célula de combustível

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (2) US5693201A (pt)
EP (1) EP0776529B1 (pt)
JP (3) JP3679120B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR100271096B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1423034A (pt)
AT (1) ATE184425T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU688568B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9509065A (pt)
CA (2) CA2297610C (pt)
CZ (1) CZ288610B6 (pt)
DE (1) DE69512075T2 (pt)
DK (1) DK0776529T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2136872T3 (pt)
GR (1) GR3031969T3 (pt)
HK (1) HK1014224A1 (pt)
HU (1) HU222628B1 (pt)
MX (1) MX9700986A (pt)
NO (1) NO970586L (pt)
NZ (2) NZ291537A (pt)
RO (1) RO116851B1 (pt)
UA (1) UA28070C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO1996005625A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (69)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5693201A (en) * 1994-08-08 1997-12-02 Ztek Corporation Ultra-high efficiency turbine and fuel cell combination
US5948221A (en) * 1994-08-08 1999-09-07 Ztek Corporation Pressurized, integrated electrochemical converter energy system
US6083636A (en) * 1994-08-08 2000-07-04 Ztek Corporation Fuel cell stacks for ultra-high efficiency power systems
DE19505274C2 (de) * 1995-02-16 1997-02-13 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Festelektrolyt-Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenmoduls und dazu geeignetes Festelektrolyt-Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenmodul
US5952116A (en) * 1995-02-16 1999-09-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Solid electrolyte high temperature fuel cell module and method for its operation
US5573867A (en) * 1996-01-31 1996-11-12 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Purge gas protected transportable pressurized fuel cell modules and their operation in a power plant
US5858314A (en) * 1996-04-12 1999-01-12 Ztek Corporation Thermally enhanced compact reformer
US6380637B1 (en) * 1996-09-19 2002-04-30 Ztek Corporation Off-board station and an electricity exchanging system suitable for use with a mobile vehicle power system
US5858568A (en) 1996-09-19 1999-01-12 Ztek Corporation Fuel cell power supply system
WO1999004446A1 (en) * 1997-07-16 1999-01-28 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Resilient seal for membrane electrode assembly (mea) in an electrochemical fuel cell and method of making same
US5968680A (en) * 1997-09-10 1999-10-19 Alliedsignal, Inc. Hybrid electrical power system
US6213234B1 (en) * 1997-10-14 2001-04-10 Capstone Turbine Corporation Vehicle powered by a fuel cell/gas turbine combination
AU5816898A (en) * 1998-01-08 1999-07-26 Southern California Edison Company Power generation system utilizing turbine gas generator and fuel cell
US5985474A (en) * 1998-08-26 1999-11-16 Plug Power, L.L.C. Integrated full processor, furnace, and fuel cell system for providing heat and electrical power to a building
US5998885A (en) * 1998-09-21 1999-12-07 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Propulsion system for a motor vehicle using a bidirectional energy converter
AU2003262367B2 (en) * 1998-11-02 2006-07-06 Ztek Corporation A fuel cell power system
DE19911018C1 (de) 1999-03-12 2000-08-31 Daimler Chrysler Ag Hilfstriebwerk für ein Luftfahrzeug
US6395417B1 (en) * 1999-10-27 2002-05-28 Douglas Frazier Spill containment system with a flexible corrosion-resistant liner
US6916564B2 (en) * 2000-05-31 2005-07-12 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. High-efficiency fuel cell power system with power generating expander
US6921595B2 (en) 2000-05-31 2005-07-26 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Joint-cycle high-efficiency fuel cell system with power generating turbine
US6610193B2 (en) * 2000-08-18 2003-08-26 Have Blue, Llc System and method for the production and use of hydrogen on board a marine vessel
DE10040655A1 (de) * 2000-08-19 2002-02-28 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Stromerzeugung
DE10042314B4 (de) * 2000-08-29 2010-06-17 Alstom Technology Ltd. Gasturbinenanordnung mit einer Brennstoffzelle
EP1189298A1 (de) * 2000-09-19 2002-03-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Anlage und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie
AU1445201A (en) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-15 Ztek Corp A hybrid power system employing fluid regulating elements for controlling various operational parameters of the system
EP1380061A4 (en) * 2000-10-30 2010-04-07 Ztek Corp MULTI-FUNCTIONAL ENERGY SYSTEM OPERATING AS A FUEL CELL, CONVERTER OR THERMAL EQUIPMENT
US20020163819A1 (en) * 2000-11-07 2002-11-07 Treece William A. Hybrid microturbine/fuel cell system providing air contamination control
US6506510B1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2003-01-14 Uop Llc Hydrogen generation via methane cracking for integrated heat and electricity production using a fuel cell
US6781249B2 (en) * 2001-08-29 2004-08-24 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Retrofittable power supply
GB0121191D0 (en) * 2001-08-31 2001-10-24 Innogy Plc A power generation apparatus
US20030064269A1 (en) * 2001-10-02 2003-04-03 Kelly Sean M. Fuel cell stack having a featured interconnect element
US7550218B2 (en) * 2001-10-11 2009-06-23 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Apparatus for producing water onboard of a craft driven by a power plant
AU2002359575A1 (en) 2001-12-05 2003-06-23 Lawrence G. Clawson High efficiency otto cycle engine with power generating expander
EP1482585B1 (en) * 2002-03-04 2012-06-20 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Solid oxide type fuel cell and separator
WO2003097394A2 (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-11-27 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Gas turbine power generating system with fuel cell
JP4324347B2 (ja) * 2002-06-28 2009-09-02 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池
CN1689185A (zh) * 2002-08-08 2005-10-26 兹特克公司 用于车辆推进的金属－空气转化器充电系统及方法
JP4324409B2 (ja) * 2002-08-28 2009-09-02 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池
ATE382545T1 (de) * 2002-10-24 2008-01-15 Airbus Gmbh Anordnung zur erzeugung von wasser an bord eines luftfahrzeuges
US20050112425A1 (en) * 2003-10-07 2005-05-26 Ztek Corporation Fuel cell for hydrogen production, electricity generation and co-production
US7344787B2 (en) * 2003-10-29 2008-03-18 General Motors Corporation Two-stage compression for air supply of a fuel cell system
KR100589408B1 (ko) 2004-04-29 2006-06-14 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템
US7434547B2 (en) * 2004-06-11 2008-10-14 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Fuel fired hydrogen generator
JP4555051B2 (ja) * 2004-11-02 2010-09-29 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池
US7785744B2 (en) * 2005-09-28 2010-08-31 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell water purification system and method
US7659022B2 (en) 2006-08-14 2010-02-09 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
JP5237829B2 (ja) 2006-01-23 2013-07-17 ブルーム エナジー コーポレーション モジュール式燃料電池システム
US7383684B2 (en) * 2006-04-10 2008-06-10 Deere & Company Hybrid engine
KR100802801B1 (ko) * 2006-06-01 2008-02-12 엘에스전선 주식회사 연료전지를 이용한 열병합 발전 시스템 및 열병합 발전방법
US8241801B2 (en) 2006-08-14 2012-08-14 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
US7862938B2 (en) * 2007-02-05 2011-01-04 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Integrated fuel cell and heat engine hybrid system for high efficiency power generation
US8920997B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2014-12-30 Bloom Energy Corporation Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems
US8852820B2 (en) 2007-08-15 2014-10-07 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger
US8288041B2 (en) 2008-02-19 2012-10-16 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer
US8968958B2 (en) 2008-07-08 2015-03-03 Bloom Energy Corporation Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns
US8062799B2 (en) * 2008-08-19 2011-11-22 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. High-efficiency dual-stack molten carbonate fuel cell system
US20110027673A1 (en) 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 Quarius Technologies, Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell system with integral gas turbine and thermophotovoltaic thermal energy converters
US9190673B2 (en) 2010-09-01 2015-11-17 Bloom Energy Corporation SOFC hot box components
US8440362B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2013-05-14 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell mechanical components
EP2700120A1 (en) 2011-04-21 2014-02-26 Airbus Operations GmbH Drive unit, method for providing power, and use of a drive unit
DE102011106654A1 (de) * 2011-04-21 2012-10-25 Airbus Operations Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Festoxid-Brennstoffzellen-Elements durch schichtweisen Aufbau und ein Festoxid-Brennstoffzellen-Element
JP6081167B2 (ja) * 2012-11-29 2017-02-15 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 発電システム及び発電システムの運転方法
US9755263B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-05 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell mechanical components
JP2015015100A (ja) * 2013-07-03 2015-01-22 三菱重工業株式会社 ガス化燃料電池複合発電システム
US9819042B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-11-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator
EP3061146B1 (en) 2013-10-23 2018-03-07 Bloom Energy Corporation Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons
TWI663771B (zh) 2014-02-12 2019-06-21 美商博隆能源股份有限公司 多個燃料電池和電力電子供給負載並聯以允許整合電化學阻抗頻譜（ｅｉｓ）之燃料電池系統之結構及方法
US10651496B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2020-05-12 Bloom Energy Corporation Modular pad for a fuel cell system
US11398634B2 (en) 2018-03-27 2022-07-26 Bloom Energy Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of operating the same using peak shaving gas

Family Cites Families (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1436747A (fr) * 1965-03-17 1966-04-29 Gaz De France Installations génératrices d'électricité et d'énergie thermique comportant des batteries de piles à combustible fonctionnant à haute température et procédé de mise en oeuvre de ces installations
DE1671705A1 (de) * 1967-03-18 1971-09-23 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Batterie aus elektrisch in Reihe geschalteten Brennstoffzellen mit Festelektrolyt
US3616334A (en) * 1968-07-05 1971-10-26 Gen Electric Electrically and chemically coupled power generator and hydrogen generator
US3607427A (en) * 1969-02-06 1971-09-21 Gen Electric Electrically coupled fuel cell and hydrogen generator
US3964930A (en) * 1975-07-21 1976-06-22 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell cooling system
US4056452A (en) * 1976-02-26 1977-11-01 Billings Energy Research Corporation Electrolysis apparatus
CA1059943A (en) * 1976-07-20 1979-08-07 Pierre L. Claessens Electrolytically forming peroxosulfuric acid to oxidize organic material in sulfuric acid
US4087976A (en) * 1976-08-13 1978-05-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electric power plant using electrolytic cell-fuel cell combination
US4041210A (en) * 1976-08-30 1977-08-09 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized high temperature fuel cell power plant with bottoming cycle
DE2735934C3 (de) * 1977-08-10 1980-07-31 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Verbindungsmaterial zur elektrischen Serienschaltung von elektrochemischen ZeUen
US4310605A (en) * 1980-09-22 1982-01-12 Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corp. Fuel cell system
JPS585974A (ja) * 1981-07-01 1983-01-13 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池発電設備におけるコンバインドサイクル
US4490445A (en) * 1982-05-24 1984-12-25 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Solid oxide electrochemical energy converter
US4583583A (en) * 1983-06-02 1986-04-22 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell crimp-resistant cooling device with internal coil
US4482440A (en) * 1983-10-06 1984-11-13 Olin Corporation Electrochemical cell and process for manufacturing temperature sensitive solutions
US4574112A (en) * 1983-12-23 1986-03-04 United Technologies Corporation Cooling system for electrochemical fuel cell
JPS60195880A (ja) * 1984-03-19 1985-10-04 Hitachi Ltd 固体電解質燃料電池発電システム
JPS6124169A (ja) * 1984-07-13 1986-02-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池
DE3427292A1 (de) * 1984-07-24 1986-01-30 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München Heiz- und klimaanlage in kraftfahrzeugen
JPH0622148B2 (ja) * 1984-07-31 1994-03-23 株式会社日立製作所 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電プラント
US4644751A (en) * 1985-03-14 1987-02-24 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Integrated fuel-cell/steam plant for electrical generation
US4629537A (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-12-16 Hsu Michael S Compact, light-weight, solid-oxide electrochemical converter
JPH0789494B2 (ja) * 1986-05-23 1995-09-27 株式会社日立製作所 複合発電プラント
JP2569550B2 (ja) * 1987-05-08 1997-01-08 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 燃料電池の温度分布改善方法
JPS6484578A (en) * 1987-09-28 1989-03-29 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Fuel cell
JPH02168569A (ja) * 1988-08-22 1990-06-28 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電システム
EP0374636A1 (de) * 1988-12-20 1990-06-27 Asea Brown Boveri Ag Verfahren zur Umwandlung von in einem Stoff als chemisches Potential vorliegender Energie in elektrische Energie basierend auf einem elektrochemischen Hochtemperaturprozess
NL8901348A (nl) * 1989-05-29 1990-12-17 Turboconsult Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het opwekken van electrische energie.
US5035727A (en) * 1990-05-24 1991-07-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Oxygen extraction from externally fired gas turbines
EP0473540B1 (de) * 1990-08-27 1996-10-16 Sulzer Innotec Ag Wärmehaushalt bei Feststoffelektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen
DE4032993C1 (pt) * 1990-10-15 1992-05-07 Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De
US5161369A (en) * 1991-01-28 1992-11-10 Williams International Corporation Aft fan gas turbine engine
EP0530451B1 (en) * 1991-09-03 1998-01-21 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. A solid oxide fuel cell system
JP2659504B2 (ja) * 1991-12-26 1997-09-30 大阪瓦斯株式会社 触媒燃焼装置
RU2127931C1 (ru) * 1992-11-25 1999-03-20 С.Хсу Майкл Система электрохимического преобразователя
US5338622A (en) * 1993-04-12 1994-08-16 Ztek Corporation Thermal control apparatus
US5347806A (en) * 1993-04-23 1994-09-20 Cascaded Advanced Turbine Limited Partnership Cascaded advanced high efficiency multi-shaft reheat turbine with intercooling and recuperation
US5360679A (en) * 1993-08-20 1994-11-01 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Hydrocarbon fueled solid polymer fuel cell electric power generation system
US5449568A (en) * 1993-10-28 1995-09-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Indirect-fired gas turbine bottomed with fuel cell
US5413879A (en) * 1994-02-08 1995-05-09 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Integrated gas turbine solid oxide fuel cell system
US5693201A (en) * 1994-08-08 1997-12-02 Ztek Corporation Ultra-high efficiency turbine and fuel cell combination

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69512075T2 (de) 2000-04-27
US5976332A (en) 1999-11-02
NO970586D0 (no) 1997-02-07
KR970705195A (ko) 1997-09-06
ATE184425T1 (de) 1999-09-15
AU688568B2 (en) 1998-03-12
HK1014224A1 (en) 1999-09-24
RO116851B1 (ro) 2001-06-29
CN1423034A (zh) 2003-06-11
JPH11503860A (ja) 1999-03-30
CA2297610A1 (en) 1996-02-22
JP2006012774A (ja) 2006-01-12
NZ291537A (en) 1999-01-28
NZ332940A (en) 1999-07-29
CA2196764A1 (en) 1996-02-22
CZ288610B6 (cs) 2001-07-11
HU222628B1 (hu) 2003-09-29
CA2196764C (en) 2000-02-15
UA28070C2 (uk) 2000-10-16
NO970586L (no) 1997-04-08
US5693201A (en) 1997-12-02
HUT77148A (hu) 1998-03-02
GR3031969T3 (en) 2000-03-31
WO1996005625A3 (en) 1996-07-18
EP0776529A1 (en) 1997-06-04
CZ35897A3 (en) 1997-07-16
MX9700986A (es) 1997-05-31
KR100271096B1 (ko) 2000-11-01
EP0776529B1 (en) 1999-09-08
AU3269795A (en) 1996-03-07
JP3679120B2 (ja) 2005-08-03
ES2136872T3 (es) 1999-12-01
DE69512075D1 (de) 1999-10-14
JP2000311698A (ja) 2000-11-07
CA2297610C (en) 2001-10-16
DK0776529T3 (da) 2000-04-03
WO1996005625A2 (en) 1996-02-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR9509065A (pt) Combinação de turbina de eficiência ultra-elevada a célula de combustível
ES461931A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en instalaciones electrogeneradoras de pilas de combustible.
CA2347059A1 (en) Gas turbine electric power generation equipment and air humidifier
WO2002095852A3 (en) Combined fuel cell and fuel combustion power generation systems
ATE134740T1 (de) Methode und anlage zur erzeugung elektrischer energie
CA2276205A1 (en) Pressurized, integrated electrochemical converter energy system
CA2292488A1 (en) Waste heat recovery in an organic energy converter using an intermediate liquid cycle
TW356504B (en) A process for generating power in a gas turbine cycle
CA2317681A1 (en) High-efficiency power generating method
SU1456688A1 (ru) Газификационна установка
Timmermans Combined cycles and their possibilities
McDonald A small hybrid solar closed-cycle gas turbine cogeneration plant concept based on today's technology
Bazarov et al. Thermodynamic analysis of solar-energy thermal-power converters operating together with photoelectric converters
Tracey et al. One MWth solar cavity steam generator solar test program
Fraas et al. Design study for a coal-fueled closed cycle gas turbine system for MIUS applications
Symons et al. Thermal performance testing of flat-plate solar collectors
Farina et al. Organic Rankine cycle power conversion systems for space applications
Pocard Turbines and turbogenerators for solar power plants with thermodynamic cycles
Shepherd Combined heat and power.
Hubert 100 MW large industrial gas turbine
Meydell Rotary sliding vane compressors for cogeneration.
Kartsounes et al. Study of turbomachinery options for compressed air energy storage plants
Weber The Huntorf air-storage gas turbine power station of the Nordwestdeutsche Kraftwerke AG
Sullivan Economic analysis of Darrieus axis wind turbine systems for the generation of utility grid electrical power. Volume 4: Summary and analysis of the AT Kearney and Alcoa Laboratories point design economic studies
Nitsch Concepts for the intermediate storage of wind-generated secondary energy

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FB36 Technical and formal requirements: requirement - article 36 of industrial property law
FF Decision: intention to grant
FG9A Patent or certificate of addition granted
B24C Patent annual fee: request for for restoration

Free format text: REFERENTE A 12A,13A,14A,15A E 16A ANUIDADES

B24H Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi)
B24F Patent annual fee: publication cancelled

Free format text: ANULADA A PUBLICACAO CODIGO 24.8 NA RPI NO 2257 DE 08/04/2014 POR TER SIDO INDEVIDA.

B21F Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time

Free format text: REFERENTE AS 12A, 13A, 14A, 15A E 16A ANUIDADES.

B24J Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2606 DE 15-12-2020 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.