BR8207103A - Processo para a separacao do ar por meio de retificacao - Google Patents

Processo para a separacao do ar por meio de retificacao

Info

Publication number
BR8207103A
BR8207103A BR8207103A BR8207103A BR8207103A BR 8207103 A BR8207103 A BR 8207103A BR 8207103 A BR8207103 A BR 8207103A BR 8207103 A BR8207103 A BR 8207103A BR 8207103 A BR8207103 A BR 8207103A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
rectification
separation
air
air separation
warmed
Prior art date
Application number
BR8207103A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ravindra Fulchand Pachade
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23282572&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=BR8207103(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of BR8207103A publication Critical patent/BR8207103A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04193—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/50—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
    • F25J2200/52—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column in the high pressure column of a double pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/90—Details relating to column internals, e.g. structured packing, gas or liquid distribution
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/24—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using regenerators, cold accumulators or reversible heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/60—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using adsorption on solid adsorbents, e.g. by temperature-swing adsorption [TSA] at the hot or cold end
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/40—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
BR8207103A 1981-12-09 1982-12-07 Processo para a separacao do ar por meio de retificacao BR8207103A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/328,817 US4407135A (en) 1981-12-09 1981-12-09 Air separation process with turbine exhaust desuperheat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR8207103A true BR8207103A (pt) 1983-10-11

Family

ID=23282572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR8207103A BR8207103A (pt) 1981-12-09 1982-12-07 Processo para a separacao do ar por meio de retificacao

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4407135A (pt)
EP (1) EP0081473B2 (pt)
JP (1) JPS58106377A (pt)
KR (1) KR880001511B1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE31809T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU548184B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR8207103A (pt)
CA (1) CA1173737A (pt)
DE (1) DE3277931D1 (pt)
DK (1) DK547282A (pt)
ES (1) ES518026A0 (pt)
MX (1) MX156853A (pt)
NO (1) NO155828B (pt)
ZA (1) ZA829072B (pt)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6060485A (ja) * 1983-09-12 1985-04-08 株式会社神戸製鋼所 空気分離方法
US4543115A (en) * 1984-02-21 1985-09-24 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual feed air pressure nitrogen generator cycle
US5398514A (en) * 1993-12-08 1995-03-21 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system with intermediate temperature turboexpansion
US6000239A (en) * 1998-07-10 1999-12-14 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation system with high ratio turboexpansion
US6053008A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-04-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for carrying out subambient temperature, especially cryogenic, separation using refrigeration from a multicomponent refrigerant fluid
US6112550A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-09-05 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system and hybrid refrigeration generation
US8578734B2 (en) * 2006-05-15 2013-11-12 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream
JP5683277B2 (ja) 2008-02-14 2015-03-11 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイＳｈｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｅ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｍａａｔｓｃｈａｐｐｉｊ Ｂｅｓｌｏｔｅｎｖｅｎｎｏｏｔｓｈａｐ 炭化水素流の冷却方法及び装置
US20130000352A1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 General Electric Company Air separation unit and systems incorporating the same
CN109603186A (zh) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-12 北京世纪隆博科技有限责任公司 一种精馏塔顶温与回流罐液位解耦控制方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3066494A (en) * 1958-05-26 1962-12-04 Union Carbide Corp Process of and apparatus for low-temperature separation of air
US3264831A (en) * 1962-01-12 1966-08-09 Linde Ag Method and apparatus for the separation of gas mixtures
US3312074A (en) * 1964-05-06 1967-04-04 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Air separation plant
US3340697A (en) * 1964-05-06 1967-09-12 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Heat exchange of crude oxygen and expanded high pressure nitrogen
GB1314347A (en) * 1970-03-16 1973-04-18 Air Prod Ltd Air rectification process for the production of oxygen
BR7606681A (pt) * 1975-10-28 1977-11-16 Linde Ag Processo e instalacao para fracionamento de ar
JPS5449992A (en) * 1977-09-28 1979-04-19 Hitachi Ltd Air separator
JPS5545825A (en) * 1978-09-21 1980-03-31 Toray Industries Dyeing of fiber structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0081473B1 (en) 1988-01-07
AU548184B2 (en) 1985-11-28
JPS627465B2 (pt) 1987-02-17
JPS58106377A (ja) 1983-06-24
NO155828B (no) 1987-02-23
EP0081473A2 (en) 1983-06-15
AU9170582A (en) 1983-06-16
DE3277931D1 (en) 1988-02-11
DK547282A (da) 1983-06-10
ZA829072B (en) 1984-03-28
ES8402164A1 (es) 1984-01-16
NO824149L (no) 1983-06-10
KR840002973A (ko) 1984-07-21
CA1173737A (en) 1984-09-04
US4407135A (en) 1983-10-04
EP0081473B2 (en) 1993-07-14
KR880001511B1 (ko) 1988-08-16
ES518026A0 (es) 1984-01-16
ATE31809T1 (de) 1988-01-15
MX156853A (es) 1988-10-07
EP0081473A3 (en) 1984-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR8207103A (pt) Processo para a separacao do ar por meio de retificacao
CA2111618A1 (en) Triple Column Distillation System for Oxygen and Pressurized Nitrogen Production
EP0102190A3 (en) Plant for producing gaseous oxygen
EP0312745A3 (en) Abatement of vapors from gas streams by solidification
ES8701681A1 (es) Un procedimiento para la produccion de nitrogeno con un ren-dimiento y una pureza relativamente altos
ES2147799T3 (es) Proceso y aparato para la obtencion de argon puro.
KR940010467A (ko) 열집적 아르곤 컬럼에 의한 저온 정류 시스템
FR2681415B1 (fr) Procede et installation de production d'oxygene gazeux sous haute pression par distillation d'air.
ES8502955A1 (es) Un procedimiento para la produccion de nitrogeno a partir de aire
BR9510606A (pt) Processo para purificação de melamina
AU584107B2 (en) Refrigeration method and apparatus
GB943669A (en) Separation of oxygen from air
IT1120375B (it) Scambiatore di calore per la refrigerazione di gas di processo sotto alta pressione e lata temperatura
GB1392294A (en) Air separation
RO84858B (ro) Procedeu pentru concentrarea solutiilor apoase de glicoli
KR970066478A (ko) 저온 정류에 의해 저 순도 산소를 제조하기 위한 방법 및 장치
JPS5252261A (en) Heat exchange for utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas
JPS5431951A (en) Temperature controller
GB1117561A (en) Improvements in or relating to processes and plant for the fractionation of air
KR960022554A (ko) 증류에 의해 알콜폴리글리코사이드 용액으로부터 지방 알콜을 제거하는 방법
BR9402560A (pt) Sistema e processo para controlar o posicionamento de registros dentro de um sistema de volume de ar variável, e para responder a uma mudança em temperatura do ar sendo alimentado a uma pluralidade de zonas individuais a serem refrigeradas
JPS5426050A (en) Cascade cooling and heating method
JPS51145157A (en) Factory cooler system
GB1261083A (en) Process for micro-crystallization of polyvinylidene fluoride articles
JPS5348254A (en) Air compressor system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM Lapse due to non-payment of fees (art. 50)