BR112022004189A2 - Método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido, cementado direto - Google Patents

Método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido, cementado direto

Info

Publication number
BR112022004189A2
BR112022004189A2 BR112022004189A BR112022004189A BR112022004189A2 BR 112022004189 A2 BR112022004189 A2 BR 112022004189A2 BR 112022004189 A BR112022004189 A BR 112022004189A BR 112022004189 A BR112022004189 A BR 112022004189A BR 112022004189 A2 BR112022004189 A2 BR 112022004189A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
metal material
furnace space
reduced
direct
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
BR112022004189A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
E H Murray Hans
Original Assignee
Greeniron H2 Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Greeniron H2 Ab filed Critical Greeniron H2 Ab
Publication of BR112022004189A2 publication Critical patent/BR112022004189A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/12—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in electric furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/004—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in a continuous way by reduction from ores
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0073—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0086—Conditioning, transformation of reduced iron ores
    • C21B13/0093—Protecting against oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/10—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in hearth-type furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • C23C8/20—Carburising
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • C23C8/20—Carburising
    • C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/80—After-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
    • C21B2100/26—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by adding additional fuel in recirculation pipes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/64—Controlling the physical properties of the gas, e.g. pressure or temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/66—Heat exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C2100/00—Exhaust gas
    • C21C2100/04—Recirculation of the exhaust gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)

Abstract

método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido, cementado direto. método e sistema para produzir material de metal reduzido direto, compreendendo as etapas: a) carregar material de metal a ser reduzido dentro de um espaço de forno (120); b) evacuar uma atmosfera existente do espaço de forno para se obter uma pressão de gás de menos do que 1 bar no seu interior; c) prover calor e gás hidrogênio dentro do espaço de forno, de modo que o gás hidrogênio aquecido aqueça o material de metal carregado a uma temperatura alta o bastante de modo que os óxidos metálicos presentes no material de metal sejam reduzidos, por sua vez fazendo com que vapor d´água seja formado, cuja provisão de gás hidrogênio é realizada de modo que uma pressão de mais do que 1 bar se estabeleça dentro do espaço de forno; e d) antes de evacuar a pressão excessiva acumulada, condensar e coletar o vapor d´água formado na etapa c em um condensador (160) abaixo do material de metal carregado. a invenção é distinguida em que a mesma compreende adicionalmente a etapa e) antes de evacuar a pressão excessiva acumulada, prover um gás contendo carbono para o espaço de forno, de modo que o material de metal aquecido e reduzido seja cementado pelo dito gás contendo carbono.
BR112022004189A 2019-09-23 2020-09-22 Método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido, cementado direto BR112022004189A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1951070A SE543642C2 (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Method and device for producing direct reduced, carburized metal
PCT/SE2020/050885 WO2021061038A1 (en) 2019-09-23 2020-09-22 Method and device for producing direct reduced, carburized metal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112022004189A2 true BR112022004189A2 (pt) 2022-05-31

Family

ID=75167048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112022004189A BR112022004189A2 (pt) 2019-09-23 2020-09-22 Método e dispositivo para produzir metal reduzido, cementado direto

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US20230002841A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP4034685B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2022549285A (pt)
KR (1) KR20220066282A (pt)
CN (1) CN114729416A (pt)
AU (1) AU2020356139A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112022004189A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA3150076A1 (pt)
CL (1) CL2022000684A1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2962729T1 (pt)
FI (1) FI4034685T3 (pt)
MX (1) MX2022003493A (pt)
SE (1) SE543642C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2021061038A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE543341C2 (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-12-08 Greeniron H2 Ab Method and device for producing direct reduced metal
SE545792C2 (en) * 2022-05-20 2024-02-06 Greeniron H2 Ab Method and device for producing direct reduced metal

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE382078B (sv) * 1974-05-09 1976-01-12 Skf Nova Ab Forfarande och ugnsanleggning for satsvis framstellning av metallsvamp
JP2934517B2 (ja) * 1991-02-06 1999-08-16 三菱重工業株式会社 金属鉱石の直接還元方法
DE4320359C1 (de) * 1993-06-19 1994-10-20 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zur Direktreduktion von Eisenoxide enthaltenden Stoffen zu Eisenschwamm und Aufkohlung zu Fe¶3¶C
DK0630975T3 (da) * 1993-06-19 1997-09-01 Metallgesellschaft Ag Fremgangsmåde til direkte reduktion af jernoxidholdige stoffer.
US5542963A (en) * 1994-09-21 1996-08-06 Sherwood; William L. Direct iron and steelmaking
US6506230B2 (en) * 1997-09-05 2003-01-14 Midrex Technologies, Inc. Method for increasing productivity of direct reduction process
US20020007699A1 (en) * 1997-09-05 2002-01-24 Montague Stephen C. Apparatus and method for optimizing the use of oxygen in the direct reduction of iron
KR101197936B1 (ko) * 2010-12-28 2012-11-05 주식회사 포스코 원자로를 이용한 환원철 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 환원철 제조방법
CN106573771A (zh) * 2014-07-15 2017-04-19 米德雷克斯技术公司 用于生产直接还原铁和钢厂燃气的方法和系统
CN207130292U (zh) * 2017-07-24 2018-03-23 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 一种竖炉生产直接还原铁的系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114729416A (zh) 2022-07-08
SE543642C2 (en) 2021-05-11
ES2962729T1 (es) 2024-03-20
EP4034685A4 (en) 2022-11-23
CL2022000684A1 (es) 2022-10-28
MX2022003493A (es) 2022-04-25
WO2021061038A1 (en) 2021-04-01
CA3150076A1 (en) 2021-04-01
AU2020356139A1 (en) 2022-03-24
US20230002841A1 (en) 2023-01-05
JP2022549285A (ja) 2022-11-24
FI4034685T3 (fi) 2024-04-25
EP4034685A1 (en) 2022-08-03
EP4034685B1 (en) 2024-01-31
SE1951070A1 (en) 2021-03-24
KR20220066282A (ko) 2022-05-24

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