BR112019005306B1 - Método de soldagem a laser e conjunto - Google Patents
Método de soldagem a laser e conjunto Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR112019005306B1 BR112019005306B1 BR112019005306-9A BR112019005306A BR112019005306B1 BR 112019005306 B1 BR112019005306 B1 BR 112019005306B1 BR 112019005306 A BR112019005306 A BR 112019005306A BR 112019005306 B1 BR112019005306 B1 BR 112019005306B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- component
- porous
- metallic component
- solid
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000226585 Antennaria plantaginifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/70—Manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
- B23K26/0624—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses using ultrashort pulses, i.e. pulses of 1ns or less
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0626—Energy control of the laser beam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/323—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved involving parts made of dissimilar metallic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
- B23K26/703—Cooling arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K28/00—Welding or cutting not covered by any of the preceding groups, e.g. electrolytic welding
- B23K28/02—Combined welding or cutting procedures or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
- B23K2103/05—Stainless steel
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1616135.8A GB201616135D0 (enExample) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | |
| GB1616135.8 | 2016-09-22 | ||
| PCT/GB2017/052645 WO2018055333A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2017-09-11 | Laser welding method for joining a solid and porous metal component |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112019005306A2 BR112019005306A2 (pt) | 2019-07-02 |
| BR112019005306B1 true BR112019005306B1 (pt) | 2022-12-20 |
Family
ID=57539694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112019005306-9A BR112019005306B1 (pt) | 2016-09-22 | 2017-09-11 | Método de soldagem a laser e conjunto |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11172706B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3515653A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6769591B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20190041497A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN109789515B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112019005306B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3035295C (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB201616135D0 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY194800A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2708284C1 (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA127600C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2018055333A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201900899B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019215000A1 (de) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mikroschweißverfahren flexibler und dünner Folien, bspw. für den Einsatz in elektrischen und elektronischen Vorrichtungen |
| EP3821731A1 (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-19 | Nerudia Limited | Method of manufacture of a heater |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3215501B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-13 | 2001-10-09 | 日本精線株式会社 | 多孔体結合部材、それを用いるフィルター装置、および多孔体結合部材の製造方法 |
| RU2038217C1 (ru) * | 1992-12-07 | 1995-06-27 | Лев Хатевич Певзнер | Слоистый пористый материал |
| US6049054A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 2000-04-11 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Method of making an orthopaedic implant having a porous metal pad |
| JPH10106433A (ja) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-24 | Sony Corp | 含浸型陰極構体の製造方法 |
| JP2000106169A (ja) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-04-11 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 電極の製造方法および電池 |
| CN2395749Y (zh) | 1999-09-27 | 2000-09-13 | 邵海目 | 烟雾喷射复合式灭火器 |
| JP2001276582A (ja) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-09 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 水素透過用支持体の接合方法、及び接合水素透過用支持体 |
| US7115324B1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2006-10-03 | Alcoa Inc. | Method of combining welding and adhesive bonding for joining metal components |
| JP2006107868A (ja) | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-20 | Nec Tokin Corp | 燃料電池用セル及びその製造方法並びに燃料電池 |
| JP4831459B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-28 | 2011-12-07 | 日立金属株式会社 | 濾過用部材およびそれを用いたフィルター並びにその濾過用部材の製造方法 |
| DE102008021636B3 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-19 | Esk Ceramics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Fixieren eines Verbindungselements auf einem Werkstück und Bauteil aus einem Werkstück mit einem darauf fixierten Verbindungselement |
| AT507187B1 (de) | 2008-10-23 | 2010-03-15 | Helmut Dr Buchberger | Inhalator |
| GB201004861D0 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-05-05 | Kind Consumer Ltd | A simulated cigarette |
| US9272365B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2016-03-01 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Superalloy laser cladding with surface topology energy transfer compensation |
| EP2779786A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | A method of manufacture for a heater assembly for use with a liquid filled cartridge |
| US20140363326A1 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-11 | Grid Logic Incorporated | System and method for additive manufacturing |
| GB2533135B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2020-11-11 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Aerosol provision systems |
-
2016
- 2016-09-22 GB GBGB1616135.8A patent/GB201616135D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-09-11 KR KR1020197007728A patent/KR20190041497A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2017-09-11 KR KR1020217014383A patent/KR102444059B1/ko active Active
- 2017-09-11 RU RU2019107882A patent/RU2708284C1/ru active
- 2017-09-11 CN CN201780058298.3A patent/CN109789515B/zh active Active
- 2017-09-11 WO PCT/GB2017/052645 patent/WO2018055333A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-09-11 CA CA3035295A patent/CA3035295C/en active Active
- 2017-09-11 BR BR112019005306-9A patent/BR112019005306B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-09-11 MY MYPI2019000781A patent/MY194800A/en unknown
- 2017-09-11 UA UAA201901807A patent/UA127600C2/uk unknown
- 2017-09-11 US US16/335,090 patent/US11172706B2/en active Active
- 2017-09-11 EP EP17767908.1A patent/EP3515653A1/en active Pending
- 2017-09-11 JP JP2019507934A patent/JP6769591B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-02-12 ZA ZA2019/00899A patent/ZA201900899B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2019529115A (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
| CA3035295A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
| KR102444059B1 (ko) | 2022-09-15 |
| CA3035295C (en) | 2021-06-01 |
| CN109789515B (zh) | 2024-04-26 |
| US11172706B2 (en) | 2021-11-16 |
| EP3515653A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
| RU2708284C1 (ru) | 2019-12-05 |
| WO2018055333A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
| CN109789515A (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
| KR20190041497A (ko) | 2019-04-22 |
| BR112019005306A2 (pt) | 2019-07-02 |
| ZA201900899B (en) | 2022-07-27 |
| UA127600C2 (uk) | 2023-11-01 |
| GB201616135D0 (enExample) | 2016-11-09 |
| MY194800A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
| US20190217415A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
| JP6769591B2 (ja) | 2020-10-14 |
| KR20210057229A (ko) | 2021-05-20 |
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