BR112015000912A2 - início de um processo de fundição - Google Patents

início de um processo de fundição

Info

Publication number
BR112015000912A2
BR112015000912A2 BR112015000912A BR112015000912A BR112015000912A2 BR 112015000912 A2 BR112015000912 A2 BR 112015000912A2 BR 112015000912 A BR112015000912 A BR 112015000912A BR 112015000912 A BR112015000912 A BR 112015000912A BR 112015000912 A2 BR112015000912 A2 BR 112015000912A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
melt bath
heat flow
bath temperature
casting process
foundry
Prior art date
Application number
BR112015000912A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR112015000912B1 (pt
BR112015000912A8 (pt
Inventor
Mccarthy Carolyn
James Dry Rodney
Original Assignee
Tech Resources Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2012903173A external-priority patent/AU2012903173A0/en
Application filed by Tech Resources Pty Ltd filed Critical Tech Resources Pty Ltd
Publication of BR112015000912A2 publication Critical patent/BR112015000912A2/pt
Publication of BR112015000912A8 publication Critical patent/BR112015000912A8/pt
Publication of BR112015000912B1 publication Critical patent/BR112015000912B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0006Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
    • C21B13/0013Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B11/00Making pig-iron other than in blast furnaces
    • C21B11/08Making pig-iron other than in blast furnaces in hearth-type furnaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0006Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/10Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in hearth-type furnaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/14Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/04Manufacture of hearth-furnace steel, e.g. Siemens-Martin steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/42Constructional features of converters
    • C21C5/46Details or accessories
    • C21C5/4646Cooling arrangements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/56Manufacture of steel by other methods
    • C21C5/567Manufacture of steel by other methods operating in a continuous way
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/10Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/02Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces of single-chamber fixed-hearth type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/04Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces of multiple-hearth type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/045Multiple chambers, e.g. one of which is used for charging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/22Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/24Cooling arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/28Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or the like devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/60Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/66Heat exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/52Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
    • C21C2005/5288Measuring or sampling devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C2100/00Exhaust gas
    • C21C2100/02Treatment of the exhaust gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C2200/00Recycling of waste material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/30Regulating or controlling the blowing
    • C21C5/305Afterburning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • F27D2003/168Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge through a lance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/18Charging particulate material using a fluid carrier
    • F27D2003/185Conveying particles in a conduct using a fluid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/134Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

resumo patente de invenção: "início de um processo de fundição". a presente invenção refere-se a um método de início de um processo à base de banho em fusão para fundir um material metalífero. o método inclui usar o fluxo de calor de elementos resfriados por água em partes inferiores de um recipiente de fundição para fornecer uma indicação de temperatura de banho em fusão durante pelo menos uma parte precedente do método de início e ajustar as taxas de injeção de gás contendo oxigênio e/ou material carbonáceo no recipiente de fundição para controlar a temperatura de banho em fusão durante o início sem exceder os níveis de fluxo de calor crítico e interrompem o método de início. 25/25 23579349v1 4/4 1/1
BR112015000912-3A 2012-07-25 2013-07-18 método para iniciar um processo de fundição à base de banho em fusão para um material metalífero em um recipiente de fundição que define uma câmara de fundição e de produção de um metal de fusão BR112015000912B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2012903173A AU2012903173A0 (en) 2012-07-25 Starting a Smelting Process
PCT/AU2013/000792 WO2014015364A1 (en) 2012-07-25 2013-07-18 Starting a smelting process

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112015000912A2 true BR112015000912A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
BR112015000912A8 BR112015000912A8 (pt) 2018-08-14
BR112015000912B1 BR112015000912B1 (pt) 2019-10-29

Family

ID=49996416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112015000912-3A BR112015000912B1 (pt) 2012-07-25 2013-07-18 método para iniciar um processo de fundição à base de banho em fusão para um material metalífero em um recipiente de fundição que define uma câmara de fundição e de produção de um metal de fusão

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US9771626B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2877606B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP6369910B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR102114372B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN104540968B (pt)
AU (1) AU2013296127B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112015000912B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2877318C (pt)
EA (1) EA028690B1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2694416T3 (pt)
NZ (1) NZ702432A (pt)
PL (1) PL2877606T3 (pt)
UA (1) UA117562C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2014015364A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10584393B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2020-03-10 Tata Steel Limited Smelting process and apparatus
CN105861834B (zh) * 2016-04-28 2018-01-12 天津闪速炼铁技术有限公司 一种旋流闪速冶炼工艺
KR102151536B1 (ko) * 2018-07-25 2020-09-03 주식회사 포스코 용융로
WO2021144695A1 (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-22 Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited Material treatment apparatus and process using hydrogen
CN111440913A (zh) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-24 内蒙古赛思普科技有限公司 一种熔融还原炉灌铁水启动的方法
CN112226565B (zh) * 2020-09-17 2022-04-29 山东墨龙石油机械股份有限公司 一种熔融还原工艺的快速启动方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990015165A1 (en) * 1989-06-02 1990-12-13 Cra Services Limited Manufacture of ferroalloys using a molten bath reactor
JPH04316982A (ja) * 1991-04-15 1992-11-09 Nippon Steel Corp 冶金炉の操業方法
AUPN226095A0 (en) 1995-04-07 1995-05-04 Technological Resources Pty Limited A method of producing metals and metal alloys
AUPP442598A0 (en) * 1998-07-01 1998-07-23 Technological Resources Pty Limited Direct smelting vessel
AUPP647198A0 (en) 1998-10-14 1998-11-05 Technological Resources Pty Limited A process and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys
AUPQ152299A0 (en) * 1999-07-09 1999-08-05 Technological Resources Pty Limited Start-up procedure for direct smelting process
AUPQ213099A0 (en) * 1999-08-10 1999-09-02 Technological Resources Pty Limited Pressure control
AU2003281064B2 (en) * 2002-07-10 2009-04-23 Corus Technology Bv Metallurgical vessel and method of iron making by means of direct reduction
WO2004050920A1 (ja) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-17 Nippon Steel Corporation 反応容器の操業管理方法、装置、コンピュータプログラム、及びコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体
AU2003900357A0 (en) * 2003-01-24 2003-02-13 Ausmelt Limited An improved smelting process for the production of iron
AT412349B (de) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-25 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Verfahren zur herstellung einer legierten metallschmelze und erzeugungsanlage hierzu
WO2006119575A1 (en) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-16 Technological Resources Pty. Limited Cold start-up method for a direct smelting process
EP2038434B1 (en) 2006-05-18 2012-07-11 Technological Resources PTY. Limited Direct smelting vessel and cooler therefor
ES2847874T3 (es) * 2010-09-15 2021-08-04 Tata Steel Ltd Proceso de fundición directa
CN103443296B (zh) * 2011-07-18 2015-06-03 Abb研究有限公司 用于控制熔化过程的方法和控制系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104540968A (zh) 2015-04-22
EP2877606A4 (en) 2016-03-23
US20150259758A1 (en) 2015-09-17
NZ702432A (en) 2017-01-27
EA028690B1 (ru) 2017-12-29
AU2013296127B2 (en) 2018-07-19
KR102114372B1 (ko) 2020-05-25
WO2014015364A1 (en) 2014-01-30
PL2877606T3 (pl) 2019-01-31
EA201492231A1 (ru) 2015-05-29
CN104540968B (zh) 2018-09-14
EP2877606A1 (en) 2015-06-03
CA2877318A1 (en) 2014-01-30
ES2694416T3 (es) 2018-12-20
UA117562C2 (uk) 2018-08-27
AU2013296127A1 (en) 2014-12-18
US9771626B2 (en) 2017-09-26
JP2015522719A (ja) 2015-08-06
KR20150034259A (ko) 2015-04-02
JP6369910B2 (ja) 2018-08-08
CA2877318C (en) 2020-08-18
BR112015000912B1 (pt) 2019-10-29
BR112015000912A8 (pt) 2018-08-14
EP2877606B1 (en) 2018-08-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B25A Requested transfer of rights approved

Owner name: TATA STEEL LIMITED (IN)

B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B07A Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 18/07/2013, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. (CO) 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 18/07/2013, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS