BR112013033759B1 - forma de dosagem unitária de um gel de base aquosa de metronidazol mucoadesivo e uso relacionado ao gel de base aquosa de metronidazol - Google Patents
forma de dosagem unitária de um gel de base aquosa de metronidazol mucoadesivo e uso relacionado ao gel de base aquosa de metronidazol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR112013033759B1 BR112013033759B1 BR112013033759-1A BR112013033759A BR112013033759B1 BR 112013033759 B1 BR112013033759 B1 BR 112013033759B1 BR 112013033759 A BR112013033759 A BR 112013033759A BR 112013033759 B1 BR112013033759 B1 BR 112013033759B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- mtz
- mucoadhesive
- gel
- gels
- Prior art date
Links
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 482
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 429
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 261
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 111
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 208000004926 Bacterial Vaginosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 208000037009 Vaginitis bacterial Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 131
- -1 aromatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 97
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 77
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000148 Polycarbophil calcium Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229950005134 polycarbophil Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 484
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 50
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 39
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 39
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 29
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 27
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 241000207201 Gardnerella vaginalis Species 0.000 description 19
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 241000287436 Turdus merula Species 0.000 description 10
- 201000007096 Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002807 Thiomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 7
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010046914 Vaginal infection Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003756 cervix mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000005293 duran Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940063189 metrogel Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000606153 Chlamydia trachomatis Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940038705 chlamydia trachomatis Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010046901 vaginal discharge Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000029 vaginal gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000606125 Bacteroides Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000203736 Mobiluncus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000224526 Trichomonas Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006781 columbia blood agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- XPNGNIFUDRPBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)methanol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CO XPNGNIFUDRPBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFIMISVNSAUMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(prop-2-enoxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC=C RFIMISVNSAUMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000304886 Bacilli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000204048 Mycoplasma hominis Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000605861 Prevotella Species 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000008100 Vaginitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010067641 Vulvovaginal burning sensation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011203 antimicrobial therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940082484 carbomer-934 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940031663 carbomer-974p Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019065 cervical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940124301 concurrent medication Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940072645 coumadin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002563 disulfiram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044950 vaginal gel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C=C2 AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxypropyl decanoate 2-octanoyloxypropyl octanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)OCC(C)OC(CCCCCCC)=O.C(=O)(CCCCCCCCC)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLZYKTYMLBOINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 XLZYKTYMLBOINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000582 ATP assay Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000606124 Bacteroides fragilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001135228 Bacteroides ovatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148536 Bacteroides sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010006784 Burning sensation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004358 Butane-1, 3-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000605909 Fusobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207202 Gardnerella Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000606210 Parabacteroides distasonis Species 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000191992 Peptostreptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000605894 Porphyromonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031951 Primary immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032268 Reproductive system and breast disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001303601 Rosacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010054979 Secondary immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019802 Sexually transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044016 Tooth abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005448 Trichomonas Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000224527 Trichomonas vaginalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044620 Trichomoniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010056530 Vulvovaginal pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011374 additional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940086737 allyl sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000030270 breast disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011095 buffer preparation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075509 carbomer 1342 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049638 carbomer homopolymer type c Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043234 carbomer-940 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KDQPSPMLNJTZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O KDQPSPMLNJTZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBNVDOOXPBINFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NBNVDOOXPBINFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003777 experimental drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007897 gelcap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUQWZSZYIQGTHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-3,4-diol Chemical compound C=CC(O)C(O)C=C KUQWZSZYIQGTHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940015194 metronidazole vaginal gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045641 monobasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000027758 ovulation cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009258 post-therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009597 pregnancy test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000075 primary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000279 safety data Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003198 secondary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000528 statistical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001650 tertiary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010484 vulvovaginitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4168—1,3-Diazoles having a nitrogen attached in position 2, e.g. clonidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0034—Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/02—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for disorders of the vagina
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161502285P | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | |
| US61/502,285 | 2011-06-28 | ||
| US201161508058P | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | |
| US61/508,058 | 2011-07-14 | ||
| PCT/US2012/044738 WO2013003646A1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | High dosage mucoadhesive metronidazole aqueous-based gel formulations their use to treat bacterial vaginosis |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112013033759A2 BR112013033759A2 (pt) | 2016-08-16 |
| BR112013033759A8 BR112013033759A8 (pt) | 2018-07-31 |
| BR112013033759B1 true BR112013033759B1 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
Family
ID=47391265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112013033759-1A BR112013033759B1 (pt) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | forma de dosagem unitária de um gel de base aquosa de metronidazol mucoadesivo e uso relacionado ao gel de base aquosa de metronidazol |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US8946276B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2725904B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5986632B2 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN103763925A (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2012275292B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112013033759B1 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA3054236A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX381271B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013003646A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013187984A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | Evofem, Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhancing the efficacy of contraceptive microbicides |
| CA2916002A1 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | Mission Pharmacal Company | Novel formulations for the treatment of vaginal disorders |
| NZ722215A (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2019-02-22 | Evofem Inc | Compositions and methods for inhibiting inflammation and diseases using an alginic acid-based antimicrobial compound |
| AU2015311674B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2018-03-08 | Evofem Biosciences, Inc. | Secnidazole for use in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis |
| CA2988082C (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2020-09-29 | Symbiomix Therapeutics, Llc | Novel nitroimidazole formulations and uses thereof |
| WO2017165836A1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Antibacterial agents |
| AU2017338748A1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2019-05-02 | Evofem Inc. | Method of treatment and prevention of bacterial vaginosis |
| SE1750680A1 (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-01 | Peptonic Medical Ab | Composition for treating or preventing climacteric disorders |
| US20200126094A1 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | BioIDC, Inc. | Medical research fraud detection system and software |
| US12280037B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2025-04-22 | Evofem Biosciences, Inc. | Method and pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing trichomoniasis and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4837378A (en) | 1986-01-15 | 1989-06-06 | Curatek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Topical metronidazole formulations and therapeutic uses thereof |
| ATE67667T1 (de) | 1987-03-20 | 1991-10-15 | Curatek Pharmaceuticals | Neue topische metronidazol-formulierungen. |
| US5536743A (en) | 1988-01-15 | 1996-07-16 | Curatek Pharmaceuticals Limited Partnership | Intravaginal treatment of vaginal infections with buffered metronidazole compositions |
| CA1337279C (en) | 1989-06-06 | 1995-10-10 | Robert J. Borgman | Intravaginal treatment of vaginal infections with buffered metronidazole compositions |
| EP0537784B1 (en) | 1991-10-18 | 1995-03-01 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone pressure sensitive adhesives having enhanced adhesion to low energy substrates |
| IT1284874B1 (it) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-05-22 | Farmigea Spa | Complessi bioadesivi di polycarbophil e farmaci antifungini o antiprotozoari azolici |
| GB9626513D0 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-02-05 | Bioglan Ireland R & D Ltd | A pharmaceutical composition |
| DE69819748T2 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 2004-09-30 | Columbia Laboratories (Bermuda) Ltd. | Arzneimittel zur behandlung von dysmenorrhöe und verfrühten wehen |
| WO1998014768A2 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 1998-04-09 | Schwartz Sorell L | Transdermal chemical monitoring device |
| US6468989B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-10-22 | Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences | Gel compositions containing metronidazole |
| US6881726B2 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2005-04-19 | Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences | Aqueous compositions containing metronidazole |
| US7368122B1 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2008-05-06 | Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences | Skin cream |
| US9211259B2 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2015-12-15 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof |
| US20050186142A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2005-08-25 | Foamix Ltd. | Kit and composition of imidazole with enhanced bioavailability |
| US7704518B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-04-27 | Foamix, Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| US7456207B2 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2008-11-25 | Teva Pharmaceuticals Usa, Inc. | Vaginal pharmaceutical compositions and methods for preparing them |
| FR2887149B1 (fr) | 2005-06-17 | 2007-08-03 | Galderma Sa | Procede de solubilisation du metronidazole |
| US20060093675A1 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Mathew Ebmeier | Intravaginal treatment of vaginal infections with metronidazole compositions |
| FR2882552B1 (fr) | 2005-02-25 | 2008-12-26 | Galderma Sa | Gel aqueux de haute stabilite a base de metronidazole et procedes pour leur preparation |
| CA2609953A1 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2007-04-12 | Foamix Ltd. | Saccharide foamable compositions |
| AU2006339311A1 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2007-09-07 | Foamix Ltd. | Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof |
| FR2890560B1 (fr) | 2005-09-13 | 2011-06-24 | Galderma Sa | Mousses dermatologiques a base de metronidazole et emulsions pour leur preparation |
| FR2890559B1 (fr) | 2005-09-13 | 2011-06-24 | Galderma Sa | Mousses dermatologiques a base de metronidazole et emulsions pour la preparation |
| US20070105788A1 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-10 | Serena Mraz-Gernhard | Azithromycin for treatment of granulomatous rosacea |
| BRPI0620908A2 (pt) | 2006-01-05 | 2011-11-29 | Drugtech Corp | composição farmacêutica, sistema de distribuição antibacteriana e antifúngica vaginal e uso da composição farmacêutica |
| FR2899475A1 (fr) | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-12 | Galderma Res & Dev | Composition pharmaceutique pour le traitement de la rosacee |
| WO2008038140A2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2008-04-03 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable vehicle comprising polypropylene glycol alkyl ether and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| US20080287513A1 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Jerry Zhang | Topical compositions containing metronidazole |
| US20080287515A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Jerry Zhang | Topical compositions containing metronidazole |
| US20080287514A1 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Jerry Zhang | Topical compositions containing metronidazole |
| US20080312304A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Jerry Zhang | Topical compositions containing metronidazole |
| US7893097B2 (en) | 2008-02-02 | 2011-02-22 | Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences, Inc. | Methods and compositions for increasing solubility of azole drug compounds that are poorly soluble in water |
| WO2010047831A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | Nycomed Us Inc. | Stable metronidazole gel formulations |
| KR20130018739A (ko) | 2010-03-03 | 2013-02-25 | 네오큐티스 에스아 | 항균 펩티드 격리 화합물을 사용한 피부 질환 및 장애의 치료를 위한 조성물 및 방법 |
-
2012
- 2012-06-28 BR BR112013033759-1A patent/BR112013033759B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-06-28 CN CN201280040540.1A patent/CN103763925A/zh active Pending
- 2012-06-28 EP EP12804805.5A patent/EP2725904B1/en active Active
- 2012-06-28 CA CA3054236A patent/CA3054236A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-28 CN CN201710998632.5A patent/CN107823123A/zh active Pending
- 2012-06-28 MX MX2014000066A patent/MX381271B/es unknown
- 2012-06-28 AU AU2012275292A patent/AU2012275292B2/en active Active
- 2012-06-28 CA CA2840571A patent/CA2840571C/en active Active
- 2012-06-28 US US13/536,960 patent/US8946276B2/en active Active
- 2012-06-28 WO PCT/US2012/044738 patent/WO2013003646A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-28 JP JP2014519052A patent/JP5986632B2/ja active Active
- 2012-08-23 US US13/593,386 patent/US9198858B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 US US14/921,737 patent/US10238634B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-09 AU AU2016200825A patent/AU2016200825B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-05 JP JP2016154447A patent/JP6235087B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 US US16/247,497 patent/US10596155B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9198858B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
| BR112013033759A8 (pt) | 2018-07-31 |
| US20160106714A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
| AU2012275292B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
| AU2012275292A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
| CA2840571A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
| BR112013033759A2 (pt) | 2016-08-16 |
| JP6235087B2 (ja) | 2017-11-22 |
| AU2016200825A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
| WO2013003646A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
| US20130005785A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
| US8946276B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
| JP5986632B2 (ja) | 2016-09-06 |
| CN107823123A (zh) | 2018-03-23 |
| CA3054236A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
| US20190183859A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
| JP2014518272A (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
| CN103763925A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
| EP2725904A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| EP2725904A4 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| EP2725904B1 (en) | 2024-12-11 |
| JP2017014248A (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
| MX381271B (es) | 2025-03-11 |
| US10238634B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| MX2014000066A (es) | 2014-05-01 |
| US10596155B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
| CA2840571C (en) | 2020-03-24 |
| AU2016200825B2 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| US20130005787A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10596155B2 (en) | Aqueous-based metronidazole gel formulations | |
| JP2019167364A (ja) | 局所用組成物及びこれを使用する方法 | |
| JP2004529935A (ja) | 外陰部膣炎と膣症とを治療するための抗真菌剤を含む組成物 | |
| RU2632110C2 (ru) | Способ лечения или профилактики бактериального вагиноза | |
| AU2013292179B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions containing oligomeric lactic acid | |
| US6479045B2 (en) | Vaginal pH buffering for preventing miscarriage and premature labor, by treating or preventing bacterial vaginosis | |
| US20230044449A1 (en) | Niclosamide formulations and methods of use as contraceptive | |
| US20050080038A1 (en) | Vaginal pharmaceutical compositions and methods for preparing them | |
| JP2007077152A (ja) | 膣のｐＨを低下させるための組成物および方法 | |
| WO2014100569A1 (en) | High dosage topical metronidazole gel formulations | |
| Tomás | Innovative therapeutic strategies for the treatment of vaginal infections | |
| GB2629661A (en) | Compositions and methods for maintaining or enhancing microbial balance of the skin and mucosa | |
| US20190022227A1 (en) | Topical composition comprising glycerol monolaurate | |
| RU2713888C2 (ru) | Фармацевтические составы и способы на основе эстрадиола для интравагинального введения | |
| Patel | Design and Development of Clotrimazole Film for the Treatment of Vaginal Candidiasis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B06F | Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette] | ||
| B25L | Entry of change of name and/or headquarter and transfer of application, patent and certificate of addition of invention: publication cancelled |
Owner name: WATSON LABORATORIES, INC. (US) |
|
| B25A | Requested transfer of rights approved |
Owner name: WATSON LABORATORIES, INC. (US) |
|
| B25D | Requested change of name of applicant approved |
Owner name: ACTAVIS LABORATORIES UT, INC. (US) |
|
| B25L | Entry of change of name and/or headquarter and transfer of application, patent and certificate of addition of invention: publication cancelled |
Owner name: ACTAVIS LABORATORIES UT, INC. (US) |
|
| B25G | Requested change of headquarter approved |
Owner name: ACTAVIS LABORATORIES UT, INC. (US) |
|
| B25A | Requested transfer of rights approved |
Owner name: ALLERGAN SALES, LLC (US) |
|
| B25A | Requested transfer of rights approved |
Owner name: CHEMO RESEARCH SL (ES) |
|
| B07D | Technical examination (opinion) related to article 229 of industrial property law [chapter 7.4 patent gazette] |
Free format text: DE ACORDO COM O ARTIGO 229-C DA LEI NO 10196/2001, QUE MODIFICOU A LEI NO 9279/96, A CONCESSAO DA PATENTE ESTA CONDICIONADA A ANUENCIA PREVIA DA ANVISA. CONSIDERANDO A APROVACAO DOS TERMOS DO PARECER NO 337/PGF/EA/2010, BEM COMO A PORTARIA INTERMINISTERIAL NO 1065 DE 24/05/2012, ENCAMINHA-SE O PRESENTE PEDIDO PARA AS PROVIDENCIAS CABIVEIS. |
|
| B07E | Notification of approval relating to section 229 industrial property law [chapter 7.5 patent gazette] | ||
| B06U | Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette] | ||
| B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 28/06/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |