BR112013019673A2 - Dispositivo de distribuição de um aditivo - Google Patents

Dispositivo de distribuição de um aditivo

Info

Publication number
BR112013019673A2
BR112013019673A2 BR112013019673A BR112013019673A BR112013019673A2 BR 112013019673 A2 BR112013019673 A2 BR 112013019673A2 BR 112013019673 A BR112013019673 A BR 112013019673A BR 112013019673 A BR112013019673 A BR 112013019673A BR 112013019673 A2 BR112013019673 A2 BR 112013019673A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
additive
reservoir
circulation circuit
distribution device
fuel circulation
Prior art date
Application number
BR112013019673A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Monsallier Guy
Harle Virginie
Horbez Dominique
Lallemand Michael
Original Assignee
Filtrauto
Rhodia Operations
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Filtrauto, Rhodia Operations filed Critical Filtrauto
Publication of BR112013019673A2 publication Critical patent/BR112013019673A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/006Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream by filtration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/301Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0047Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
    • F02M37/0064Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel for engines being fed with multiple fuels or fuels having special properties, e.g. bio-fuels; varying the fuel composition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • F02M37/32Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by filters or filter arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2204/00Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices
    • B01J2204/002Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices the feeding side being of particular interest
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00743Feeding or discharging of solids
    • B01J2208/00752Feeding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00743Feeding or discharging of solids
    • B01J2208/00769Details of feeding or discharging
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1208Inorganic compounds elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/06Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0204Metals or alloys
    • C10L2200/024Group VIII metals: Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0204Metals or alloys
    • C10L2200/0245Lanthanide group metals: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/04Catalyst added to fuel stream to improve a reaction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2250/00Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
    • C10L2250/06Particle, bubble or droplet size
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/14Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
    • C10L2290/141Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of additive or catalyst
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/54Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C10L2290/547Filtration for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/56Specific details of the apparatus for preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2430/00Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
    • F01N2430/04Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by adding non-fuel substances to combustion air or fuel, e.g. additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

DISPOSITIVO DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE UM ADITIVO. A invenção refere-se a um dispositivo (8) de distribuição de um aditivo líquido em um circuito de circulação de combustível para motor de combustão interna, comportando um reservatório (12) de aditivo líquido permitindo difundir um aditivo no circuito de circulação de combustível por meio de um canal (16) de distribuição caracterizado pelo fato de comportar um recinto (22) de aditivo comunicando-se com o circuito de circulação de combustível e pelo menos uma parede (32) móvel e estanque entre o referido recinto de aditivo e o reservatório de aditivo assegurando, por um lado, uma separação estanque e, por outro lado, mantendo uma pressão idêntica entre o aditivo no reservatório de aditivo e o combustível no recinto de aditivo.
BR112013019673A 2011-02-02 2012-02-01 Dispositivo de distribuição de um aditivo BR112013019673A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1100316A FR2971016B1 (fr) 2011-02-02 2011-02-02 Dispositif de distribution d'un additif
FR1155310A FR2971017B1 (fr) 2011-02-02 2011-06-17 Dispositif de distribution d'un additif
PCT/FR2012/050219 WO2012104552A1 (fr) 2011-02-02 2012-02-01 Dispositif de distribution d'un additif

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112013019673A2 true BR112013019673A2 (pt) 2017-08-29

Family

ID=44454550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112013019673A BR112013019673A2 (pt) 2011-02-02 2012-02-01 Dispositivo de distribuição de um aditivo

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US9267465B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2670966B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP5756533B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR101517126B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN103534471B (pt)
BR (1) BR112013019673A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2825363C (pt)
ES (1) ES2546779T3 (pt)
FR (2) FR2971016B1 (pt)
MX (1) MX2013008962A (pt)
RU (1) RU2557824C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2012104552A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2978803B1 (fr) * 2011-08-05 2015-04-10 Rhodia Operations Dispositif de distribution d'un additif liquide dans un circuit de circulation de carburant pour un moteur a combustion interne, vehicule comportant un tel dispositif et procede d'utilisation dudit dispositif
FR2985311B1 (fr) * 2012-01-04 2015-11-27 Rhodia Operations Procede pour le diagnostic du dysfonctionnement d'un dispositif d'additivation d'un additif dans un carburant pour un vehicule et systeme pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
AU2014219080B2 (en) * 2013-02-20 2018-02-22 Ecolab Usa Inc. Thermal valve
US20140294606A1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Liquid Automation LLC Automatic Fuel Additive Controller and Dispenser
RU2591368C2 (ru) * 2013-11-26 2016-07-20 Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Нижегородский государственный инженерно-экономический институт (НГИЭИ) Устройство для подачи приработочной присадки в камеру сгорания двс
FR3014703B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2016-07-01 Filtrauto Filtre a carburant avec dispositif de liberation d'additif.
FR3014702B1 (fr) * 2013-12-12 2017-04-14 Filtrauto Filtre a carburant et cartouche pour un tel filtre avec reservoir d'additif embarque.
PL3038740T3 (pl) * 2013-12-31 2017-12-29 Aygaz Anonim Sirketi System bezpieczeństwa i wtrysku dodatku
US10202929B1 (en) 2014-09-22 2019-02-12 National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc Additive-mixing fuel-injection system for internal combustion engines
JP2016094845A (ja) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-26 いすゞ自動車株式会社 内燃機関及び内燃機関の粒子状物質除去方法
US20160138539A1 (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-19 Mtd Products Inc System and method for delivering an additive to fuel in a fuel tank
DK179250B1 (en) * 2016-08-11 2018-03-05 Maersk As A fuel system for a marine engine
WO2018084834A1 (en) * 2016-11-01 2018-05-11 Sandia Corporation Additive-mixing fuel-injection system for internal combustion engines
DE102017125571A1 (de) 2016-11-04 2017-12-28 FEV Europe GmbH Verfahren zum betreiben eines verbrennungsmotors und verbrennungsmotor
US10823072B2 (en) 2018-04-02 2020-11-03 Raytheon Technologies Corporation Passive fuel additives dosing system
US11193420B2 (en) 2018-11-16 2021-12-07 United Technologies Corporation System and method for monitoring fuel additives
CN110511791A (zh) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-29 浙江天顺新材料有限公司 一种基于甲基叔丁基醚为原料的车用清洁燃料
CN110511790A (zh) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-29 浙江天顺新材料有限公司 一种醚类燃油的制备工艺
CN111305943B (zh) * 2020-03-10 2022-02-01 四川车豪商贸有限公司 一种燃油催化剂加注装置及其加注方法
US11421609B2 (en) * 2020-03-29 2022-08-23 Mark Andrew Patterson System and process for controlled chemical ignition of internal combustion engines
US11225423B1 (en) 2021-05-25 2022-01-18 Multipure International Systems and methods for passively dosing a fluid with consumable additives
CN114032123A (zh) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-11 孺子牛新能源科技有限公司 一种高比例甲醇柴油添加剂及其使用方法
IT202100030386A1 (it) 2021-12-01 2023-06-01 Euromeccanica Mazzer S R L Contenitore con valvola per stoccaggio, dispensazione e trasporto di additivi per carburanti di aeromobili, kit associato e metodo

Family Cites Families (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3392753A (en) * 1966-01-03 1968-07-16 Phillips Petroleum Co Apparatus for blending of additives into fluid streams
US3720230A (en) * 1971-04-14 1973-03-13 Coronet Mfg Co Inc Apparatus for admixing liquids in predetermined ratio
FR2312062A1 (fr) * 1975-05-22 1976-12-17 Lebozec & Gautier Doseur pour injecter en continu un additif liquide dans un liquide a traiter
JPS5620750A (en) 1979-07-25 1981-02-26 Keioo C-Ruzu:Kk Supply of liquid to fuel system of internal combustion engine
SU1245739A1 (ru) * 1984-06-05 1986-07-23 Московский Ордена Ленина И Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Инженеров Железнодорожного Транспорта Устройство дл подачи присадки к топливу в двигателе внутреннего сгорани
JPH0658057B2 (ja) * 1985-11-15 1994-08-03 トヨタ自動車株式会社 デイ−ゼル排気処理装置再生用燃料添加剤供給装置
JPH0447409Y2 (pt) 1986-08-15 1992-11-09
US4736769A (en) * 1987-07-28 1988-04-12 Louis Belanger Device for introducing an additive liquid into a carrier liquid flowing in a pipe
DE4028253C1 (en) * 1990-09-06 1991-07-18 Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De Additive feed for vehicle fuel tank - has piston controlled by tank float riding in cylinder to dispense additive
FR2668203A1 (fr) * 1990-10-23 1992-04-24 Peugeot Procede et dispositif d'introduction automatique d'un additif dans le reservoir de carburant d'un vehicule automobile et leur utilisation dans le cas d'un vehicule a moteur diesel.
GB2254610B (en) * 1991-04-02 1994-10-05 Ass Octel Method for the preparation of aquo and other small protic lewis base complexes of metal salts of organic acids
JPH0658057A (ja) 1992-04-15 1994-03-01 Misawa Homes Co Ltd 躯体周辺枠の角部処理構造
ATE192352T1 (de) * 1994-02-18 2000-05-15 Rhodia Chimie Sa Organische sole von vierwertigen metalloxid und deren verwendung in kohlenwasserstoffzusammensetzungen
FR2741281B1 (fr) * 1995-11-22 1998-02-13 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Sol organique comportant au moins un compose oxygene de terre(s) rare(s), procede de synthese du dit sol et utilisation du dit sol pour la catalyse
DE19746489A1 (de) * 1997-10-22 1999-04-29 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine
US6223526B1 (en) * 1998-06-17 2001-05-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dual compartment fuel storage tank
CA2270093A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-10-23 John Melvin Saniga Fuel additive delivery system and method
US6860241B2 (en) * 1999-06-16 2005-03-01 Dober Chemical Corp. Fuel filter including slow release additive
US6238554B1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2001-05-29 Fleetguard, Inc. Fuel filter including slow release additive
FR2797199B1 (fr) * 1999-08-04 2001-10-05 Rhodia Terres Rares Dispersion colloidale organique de particules essentiellement monocristallines d'au moins un compose a base d'au moins une terre rare, son procede de preparation et son utilisation
DE10043144C1 (de) * 2000-08-31 2001-12-13 Octel Deutschland Gmbh Verwendung von 2,2-Bisferrocenylalkanen als Kraftstoffadditive
FR2833862B1 (fr) * 2001-12-21 2004-10-15 Rhodia Elect & Catalysis Dispersion colloidale organique de particules de fer, son procede de preparation et son utilisation comme adjuvant de carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne
EP1344810A1 (en) * 2002-03-13 2003-09-17 Infineum International Limited Fuel additive compositions for diesel engine equipped with a particulate trap
DE10336296A1 (de) * 2003-08-04 2005-02-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur Zuführung eines Kraftstoffadditivs
US7153422B2 (en) * 2004-01-29 2006-12-26 Fleetguard, Inc. Liquid additive slow-release apparatus driven by a filter pressure gradient
FR2870172B1 (fr) * 2004-05-13 2006-07-07 Inergy Automotive Systems Res Reservoir a additif pour vehicule ayant un moteur a combustion interne
JP4514626B2 (ja) * 2005-03-04 2010-07-28 Udトラックス株式会社 エンジンの燃料供給装置
CN1710035A (zh) * 2005-06-24 2005-12-21 赵辉 配合机动车燃料使用的助剂及其使用装置
FR2913431B1 (fr) * 2007-03-06 2009-04-24 Rhodia Recherches & Tech Procede de fonctionnement d'un moteur diesel en vue de faciliter la regeneration d'un filtre a particules sur la ligne d'echappement
GB0705920D0 (en) * 2007-03-28 2007-05-09 Infineum Int Ltd Method of supplying iron to the particulate trap of a diesel engine exhaust
WO2010150040A1 (en) * 2009-06-23 2010-12-29 Rhodia Operations Synergistic detergent and active metal compound combination

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2013140437A (ru) 2015-03-10
MX2013008962A (es) 2014-01-08
RU2557824C2 (ru) 2015-07-27
EP2670966A1 (fr) 2013-12-11
US9267465B2 (en) 2016-02-23
US20130306028A1 (en) 2013-11-21
KR20140006015A (ko) 2014-01-15
FR2971017A1 (fr) 2012-08-03
CN103534471B (zh) 2016-06-01
CA2825363C (fr) 2018-08-21
ES2546779T3 (es) 2015-09-28
FR2971017B1 (fr) 2016-12-30
CA2825363A1 (fr) 2012-08-09
WO2012104552A1 (fr) 2012-08-09
JP2014507593A (ja) 2014-03-27
CN103534471A (zh) 2014-01-22
FR2971016A1 (fr) 2012-08-03
EP2670966B1 (fr) 2015-06-17
JP5756533B2 (ja) 2015-07-29
FR2971016B1 (fr) 2015-08-07
KR101517126B1 (ko) 2015-05-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR112013019673A2 (pt) Dispositivo de distribuição de um aditivo
EP3617473A4 (en) COMBUSTION CHAMBER STRUCTURE FOR ENGINES
EP3249213A4 (en) High-pressure fuel supply device for internal combustion engine
BR112015008686A2 (pt) dispositivo de ignição de plasma para motores de combustão interna
CL2013002094S1 (es) Tanque de combustibles para un motor de combustion interna
ITMI20131599A1 (it) Sistema di alimentazione del combustibile per un motore a combustione interna e relativa procedura di commutazione dell'alimentazione
EP3475544A4 (en) CONFIGURED TWO-STROKE DIESEL ENGINE FOR OPERATION WITH HIGH-TEMPERATURE COMBUSTION CHAMBER SURFACE SURFACES
EP3014094A4 (en) Module for controlling fuel pressure in an internal combustion engine
CL2013002095S1 (es) Cubierta para un motor de combustion interna.
EP3735523A4 (en) COMBUSTION PRE-CHAMBER DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
EP3115586A4 (en) Fuel injection control device for internal combustion engine
EP3885546A4 (en) PRECHAMBER DIESEL ENGINE
GB2574201B (en) Pre-chamber body for an internal combustion engine
BR112017022963A2 (pt) uso de um aditivo para combustível em gasóleo para redução de consumo de combustível em um motor diesel
CA2888242C (en) Integrated oil cooler for internal combustion engine
HUE056611T2 (hu) Eszköz egy motor üzemanyag-fogyasztásának csökkentésére
WO2013149727A3 (en) Charge air guide element for internal combustion engine
GB201511761D0 (en) Fuel unit pump for an internal combustion engine
EP3885543A4 (en) PRE-CHAMBER TYPE DIESEL ENGINE
BR112015028039A2 (pt) unidade de ignição para um motor de combustão interna
ES1214644Y (es) Dispositivo de encendido de briquetas de combustible solido
EP3699415A4 (en) FUEL INJECTION DEVICE FOR ENGINES
GB2568099B (en) Fuel gas supply arrangement for internal combustion engine
GB2559186B (en) Fuel injector and combustion chamber design for cylinder-on-demand (COD) technology
MX2018007643A (es) Aditivo detergente para combustible y copolimero que se usan en esta aplicacion.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B06U Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B11D Dismissal acc. art. 38, par 2 of ipl - failure to pay fee after grant in time