BR112012018441A2 - sistema de armazenamento e geração de energia, método para manter uma pressão eletrólito e gás diferente dentro de uma pilha de células de combustível, e, método para armazenar e gerar energia. - Google Patents
sistema de armazenamento e geração de energia, método para manter uma pressão eletrólito e gás diferente dentro de uma pilha de células de combustível, e, método para armazenar e gerar energia.Info
- Publication number
- BR112012018441A2 BR112012018441A2 BR112012018441A BR112012018441A BR112012018441A2 BR 112012018441 A2 BR112012018441 A2 BR 112012018441A2 BR 112012018441 A BR112012018441 A BR 112012018441A BR 112012018441 A BR112012018441 A BR 112012018441A BR 112012018441 A2 BR112012018441 A2 BR 112012018441A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- energy storage
- storing
- gas pressure
- cell stack
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 halogen ion Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
- H01M8/1051—Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/186—Regeneration by electrochemical means by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
sistema de armazenamento e geração de energia, método para manter uma pressão eletrólito e gás diferente dentro de uma pilha de células de combustível, e, método para armazenar e gerar energia. esta descrição se refere a sistemas de armazenamento e geração de energia, por exemplo, combinação de bateria de fluxo e célula de combustível de hidrogênio, que apresentam estabilidade operacional em ambientes agressivos, por exemplo, tanto reação de carregamento quanto de descarregamento em uma célula de combustível regenerativa na presença de um íon de halogênio, ou de uma mistura de íons de halogênio. esta descrição também se refere a sistemas de armazenamento e geração de energia que são capazes de conduzir tanto reações de evolução de hidrogênio (hers) quanto reações de oxidação de hidrogênio (hors) no mesmo sistema. esta descrição se refere adicionalmente a sistemas de armazenamento e geração de energia com baixo custo, pouco tempo de resposta, e vida e desempenho aceitáveis.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US29785310P | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | |
| PCT/IB2011/000099 WO2011089518A2 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-01-24 | Energy storage and generation systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112012018441A2 true BR112012018441A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
Family
ID=92376750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112012018441A BR112012018441A2 (pt) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-01-24 | sistema de armazenamento e geração de energia, método para manter uma pressão eletrólito e gás diferente dentro de uma pilha de células de combustível, e, método para armazenar e gerar energia. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9627693B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP2529437A2 (pt) |
| JP (2) | JP5568144B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR101554246B1 (pt) |
| CN (2) | CN102725894B (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2011208460B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR112012018441A2 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2787477C (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX2012008654A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2011089518A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9123962B2 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2015-09-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Flow battery having electrodes with a plurality of different pore sizes and or different layers |
| US8916281B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-12-23 | Enervault Corporation | Rebalancing electrolytes in redox flow battery systems |
| CN102354764B (zh) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-11-20 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | 供能系统及其控制方法 |
| WO2013090269A2 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-20 | Sun Catalytix Corporation | Enhanced current efficiencies in reversible hydrogen bromide fuel cells using in-line bromine sequestering devices |
| GB201200250D0 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2012-02-22 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Regenerative fuel cells |
| WO2014014503A1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-23 | Sun Catalytix Corporation | Increased durability in hydrogen bromide cell stacks by inhibiting corrosion of hydrogen electrodes |
| US8993183B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2015-03-31 | Enervault Corporation | Operating a redox flow battery with a negative electrolyte imbalance |
| CN105580181B (zh) * | 2013-02-21 | 2018-11-13 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 包括具有衬底合金的阳电极的氧化还原液流电池系统 |
| US8980454B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-03-17 | Enervault Corporation | Systems and methods for rebalancing redox flow battery electrolytes |
| US11594749B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2023-02-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydrogen/bromine flow battery in which hydrogen is freely exchanged between two cell compartments |
| WO2015100216A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System and method for returning material from the br2 side of an h2/br2 flow battery back after crossover |
| EP2963723A1 (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-06 | Elestor BV | A hydrogen-redox flow battery assembly |
| WO2016183356A1 (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | Northeastern University | Nitrogen-functionalized platinum-iridium electrocatalyst |
| GB201522003D0 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2016-01-27 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Regenerative fuel cells |
| FR3057709B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-11-23 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Batterie a flux redox comportant un systeme de reduction des courants de derivation |
| US10749201B2 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2020-08-18 | Xergy Inc. | Regenerative fuel cell |
| NL2022354B1 (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2020-08-13 | Hyet Holding B V | Flow field plate and compressor comprising such plate |
| EP3699991B1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2021-04-14 | ETH Zurich | Systems and reactors for storage of electrical energy |
| NL2030263B1 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Elestor B V | A Hydrogen-X flow battery system coupled to a hydrogen pipeline network. |
| EP4401265A1 (de) * | 2023-01-12 | 2024-07-17 | Primetals Technologies Germany GmbH | Optimierter betrieb einer elektrolyseanlage und eines elektrischen energiespeichers |
| CN116516385B (zh) * | 2023-05-29 | 2025-12-05 | 华南师大(清远)科技创新研究院有限公司 | 碳电极、其制备方法、so2间接氧化反应耦合制氢工艺 |
| NL2037312B1 (en) | 2024-03-22 | 2025-10-02 | Elestor B V | electrolyte storage tank for a redox flow battery system |
| NL2037820B1 (en) | 2024-05-30 | 2025-12-18 | Elestor B V | Method for reclaiming metal compounds from a flow battery system |
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| JPS6145569A (ja) | 1984-08-09 | 1986-03-05 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車用電源装置 |
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| JPS63313472A (ja) | 1987-06-16 | 1988-12-21 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 自由電解液形燃料電池 |
| JPH01292751A (ja) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-27 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | マトリックス型燃料電池の電解液補給装置 |
| JPH01307172A (ja) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-12-12 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | マトリックス型燃料電池の電解液補給装置 |
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| JP2006526882A (ja) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-11-24 | ソーラー リアクター テクノロジーズ,インコーポレイテッド | 排煙放出を処理するための方法 |
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| WO2009012338A1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-22 | Srt Group, Inc. | Waste treatment and energy production utilizing halogenation processes |
-
2011
- 2011-01-24 JP JP2012549436A patent/JP5568144B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-24 CA CA2787477A patent/CA2787477C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-24 KR KR1020127022172A patent/KR101554246B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-24 US US13/574,877 patent/US9627693B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-24 AU AU2011208460A patent/AU2011208460B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-24 BR BR112012018441A patent/BR112012018441A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-24 WO PCT/IB2011/000099 patent/WO2011089518A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-24 EP EP11714386A patent/EP2529437A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-01-24 CN CN201180007112.4A patent/CN102725894B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-24 CN CN201410405855.2A patent/CN104319410B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-24 MX MX2012008654A patent/MX2012008654A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-06-18 JP JP2014125289A patent/JP6019063B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102725894A (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
| JP6019063B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 |
| JP2014209489A (ja) | 2014-11-06 |
| CN104319410B (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
| AU2011208460A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
| JP5568144B2 (ja) | 2014-08-06 |
| JP2013518363A (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
| WO2011089518A8 (en) | 2012-09-07 |
| CA2787477A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| AU2011208460B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
| EP2529437A2 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| CN102725894B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
| CA2787477C (en) | 2017-05-23 |
| WO2011089518A2 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| US20120299384A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
| KR20120125636A (ko) | 2012-11-16 |
| KR101554246B1 (ko) | 2015-09-21 |
| CN104319410A (zh) | 2015-01-28 |
| MX2012008654A (es) | 2013-01-29 |
| WO2011089518A3 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| US9627693B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
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