BR112012013771B1 - vaso para metal em fusão e método para fabricar um vaso refratário reforçado ou seção do vaso - Google Patents
vaso para metal em fusão e método para fabricar um vaso refratário reforçado ou seção do vaso Download PDFInfo
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- BR112012013771B1 BR112012013771B1 BR112012013771-9A BR112012013771A BR112012013771B1 BR 112012013771 B1 BR112012013771 B1 BR 112012013771B1 BR 112012013771 A BR112012013771 A BR 112012013771A BR 112012013771 B1 BR112012013771 B1 BR 112012013771B1
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- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- fact
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- metal
- vase
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
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- -1 fumed silica) Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/02—Linings
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- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/103—Distributing the molten metal, e.g. using runners, floats, distributors
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- B22D35/00—Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds
- B22D35/04—Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds into moulds, e.g. base plates, runners
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- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
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- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
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- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5241—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an inductively heated furnace
- C21C5/5247—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an inductively heated furnace processing a moving metal stream while exposed to an electromagnetic field, e.g. in an electromagnetic counter current channel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US28390609P | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | |
| US61/283906 | 2009-12-10 | ||
| PCT/CA2010/001938 WO2011069251A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2010-12-08 | Molten metal-containing vessel and methods of producing same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112012013771A2 BR112012013771A2 (pt) | 2016-04-26 |
| BR112012013771B1 true BR112012013771B1 (pt) | 2021-01-26 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112012013771-9A BR112012013771B1 (pt) | 2009-12-10 | 2010-12-08 | vaso para metal em fusão e método para fabricar um vaso refratário reforçado ou seção do vaso |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9498821B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2510299B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5792740B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101720370B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102639950B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112012013771B1 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2887425C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2537981T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2563082C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011069251A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011502743A (ja) * | 2007-10-24 | 2011-01-27 | モット・コーポレーション | 焼結繊維フィルタ |
| US9375784B2 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2016-06-28 | Novelis Inc. | Method of forming sealed refractory joints in metal-containment vessels, and vessels containing sealed joints |
| CA2887425C (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2016-07-05 | Novelis Inc. | Molten metal-containing vessel and methods of producing same |
| EP2998047B1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2017-06-07 | Novelis, Inc. | Thermal optimization in vessels used for containing molten metals |
| US10378823B2 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2019-08-13 | Allied Mineral Products, Inc. | Reinforced refractory containers |
| HUE048957T2 (hu) * | 2015-02-09 | 2020-09-28 | Hans Tech Llc | Ultrahangos szemcsefinomítás |
| EP3347150B1 (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2020-08-19 | Southwire Company, LLC | Ultrasonic grain refining and degassing device for metal casting |
| GB2543518A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-26 | Pyrotek Eng Mat Ltd | Metal transfer device |
| CN107116207A (zh) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 重庆科技学院 | 一种铁水接斗防溅装置 |
| CN111006512A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 南京联合荣大工程材料有限责任公司 | 耐火浇筑用抗裂结构及其抗裂方法 |
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| US2301101A (en) * | 1940-09-26 | 1942-11-03 | Standard Lime And Stone Compan | Hot top |
| US2693352A (en) * | 1950-08-14 | 1954-11-02 | Frederick S Bloom | Furnace insulation system |
| GB1546540A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-05-23 | Wilce B J | Prefabricated refractory section |
| US4262885A (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1981-04-21 | Labate M D | Prefabricated consumable blast furnace runner |
| AT392692B (de) * | 1980-07-29 | 1991-05-27 | Detrick M H Co | Feuerfester, mit hohlraeumen versehener auskleidungsstein fuer industrieoefen |
| DE3271012D1 (en) * | 1981-09-19 | 1986-06-12 | Foseco Trading Ag | Molten metal transfer channels |
| US4504440A (en) * | 1983-09-23 | 1985-03-12 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Process for bonding refractory to surfaces |
| US4617219A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-10-14 | Morris Schupack | Three dimensionally reinforced fabric concrete |
| NO158618C (no) * | 1985-10-09 | 1988-10-12 | Elkem As | Sammensatt keramisk materiale og metallurgisk smelteovn omfattende en foring bestaaende av det sammensatte keramiskemateriale. |
| US5318279A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1994-06-07 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Receptacle for molten metals, material for this receptacle and method of producing the material |
| CA2062697C (en) | 1991-03-22 | 1997-04-22 | Charles W. Connors, Jr. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing and repairing molten metal containment vessels |
| US5284328A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-02-08 | Insul Company, Inc. | Consumable charge box and assembly for recharging material into a furnace or vessel for producing molten metal |
| US5527381A (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1996-06-18 | Alcan International Limited | Gas treatment of molten metals |
| US5673902A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-10-07 | Selee Corporation | Dual stage ceramic foam filtration system and method |
| JP3168173B2 (ja) | 1997-04-30 | 2001-05-21 | トヨタ自動車北海道株式会社 | ラドル |
| US5871687A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-02-16 | Insul Company, Inc. | Consumable recharging box |
| KR20040043394A (ko) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-24 | 조길제 | 복합부직포 및 그 제조방법 |
| US6973955B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-12-13 | Novelis Inc. | Heated trough for molten metal |
| US20050274013A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-15 | Integral Technologies, Inc. | Low cost vehicle heat exchange devices manufactured from conductive loaded resin-based materials |
| WO2006110974A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | Alcan International Limited | Method of priming filter for molten metal |
| KR20080001829A (ko) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-04 | 김용규 | 흑연 마스터 몰드에 의한 펄프 성형용 다공성 소결 금형 및그 제조방법 |
| KR20090095651A (ko) | 2006-12-19 | 2009-09-09 | 노벨리스 인코퍼레이티드 | 용탕에 열을 제공하면서 용탕을 이송하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
| US8007712B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2011-08-30 | General Electric Company | Reinforced refractory crucibles for melting titanium alloys |
| JP4855339B2 (ja) | 2007-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 不定形耐火物、及び耐火物の製造方法 |
| RU70173U1 (ru) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-01-20 | ООО фирма "Сплав" | Транспортный желоб литейного комплекса разливки жидкого алюминия и его сплавов в кристаллизатор |
| CA2887425C (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2016-07-05 | Novelis Inc. | Molten metal-containing vessel and methods of producing same |
| US9375784B2 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2016-06-28 | Novelis Inc. | Method of forming sealed refractory joints in metal-containment vessels, and vessels containing sealed joints |
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2010
- 2010-12-08 CA CA2887425A patent/CA2887425C/en active Active
- 2010-12-08 CN CN201080055819.8A patent/CN102639950B/zh active Active
- 2010-12-08 JP JP2012542323A patent/JP5792740B2/ja active Active
- 2010-12-08 BR BR112012013771-9A patent/BR112012013771B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-08 WO PCT/CA2010/001938 patent/WO2011069251A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-08 EP EP10835336.8A patent/EP2510299B1/en active Active
- 2010-12-08 KR KR1020127013068A patent/KR101720370B1/ko active Active
- 2010-12-08 US US12/928,356 patent/US9498821B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-08 ES ES10835336.8T patent/ES2537981T3/es active Active
- 2010-12-08 EP EP15168155.8A patent/EP2927629B1/en active Active
- 2010-12-08 RU RU2012127005/02A patent/RU2563082C2/ru active
- 2010-12-08 CA CA2778438A patent/CA2778438C/en active Active
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2016
- 2016-09-01 US US15/254,397 patent/US10274255B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2012127005A (ru) | 2014-01-20 |
| JP2013513082A (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
| US9498821B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
| ES2537981T3 (es) | 2015-06-16 |
| EP2927629A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CA2778438A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
| JP5792740B2 (ja) | 2015-10-14 |
| WO2011069251A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
| KR101720370B1 (ko) | 2017-04-10 |
| CA2887425C (en) | 2016-07-05 |
| CN102639950B (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
| EP2510299A4 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| RU2563082C2 (ru) | 2015-09-20 |
| US20110139797A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
| BR112012013771A2 (pt) | 2016-04-26 |
| EP2927629B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN102639950A (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
| EP2510299A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| US20160370115A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
| EP2510299B1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CA2778438C (en) | 2015-06-23 |
| KR20120110102A (ko) | 2012-10-09 |
| CA2887425A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
| US10274255B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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