BR112012008312A2 - processos automáticos para a produção de palhetas de turbina eólica de poliuretrano. - Google Patents
processos automáticos para a produção de palhetas de turbina eólica de poliuretrano.Info
- Publication number
- BR112012008312A2 BR112012008312A2 BR112012008312A BR112012008312A BR112012008312A2 BR 112012008312 A2 BR112012008312 A2 BR 112012008312A2 BR 112012008312 A BR112012008312 A BR 112012008312A BR 112012008312 A BR112012008312 A BR 112012008312A BR 112012008312 A2 BR112012008312 A2 BR 112012008312A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- wind turbine
- mold
- vane
- turbine blades
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
- B29C33/3842—Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/246—Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/244—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/08—Blades for rotors, stators, fans, turbines or the like, e.g. screw propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/08—Blades for rotors, stators, fans, turbines or the like, e.g. screw propellers
- B29L2031/082—Blades, e.g. for helicopters
- B29L2031/085—Wind turbine blades
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2120/00—Compositions for reaction injection moulding processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2230/00—Manufacture
- F05B2230/40—Heat treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2280/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05B2280/60—Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
- F05B2280/6013—Fibres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2253/00—Other material characteristics; Treatment of material
- F05C2253/16—Fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
- Y10T29/49336—Blade making
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23988509P | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | |
| PCT/US2010/002388 WO2011028271A2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-01 | Automated processes for the production of polyurethane wind turbine blades |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112012008312A2 true BR112012008312A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
Family
ID=43649842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112012008312A BR112012008312A2 (pt) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-01 | processos automáticos para a produção de palhetas de turbina eólica de poliuretrano. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120159785A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2473333A4 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2013504007A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20120083302A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102753333A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112012008312A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2772495A1 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2012DN01887A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2012002615A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011028271A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201201243B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (92)
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| DE102009058101A1 (de) * | 2009-12-12 | 2011-06-16 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verwendung von Schichtaufbauten in Windkraftanlagen |
| US10227470B2 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2019-03-12 | Washington State University | Recycled composite materials and related methods |
| US9580598B2 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2017-02-28 | Covestro Llc | Polyurethane composites produced by a vacuum infusion process |
| US20120138223A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-07 | General Electric Company | Uv-ir combination curing system and method of use for wind blade manufacture and repair |
| US9511543B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2016-12-06 | Cc3D Llc | Method and apparatus for continuous composite three-dimensional printing |
| US20140077420A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | General Electric Company, A New York Corporation | UV Curing System and Method For Wind Blade Manufacture And Repair |
| CN102990933B (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-02-18 | 余金文 | 一种选择性激光烧结工艺的实施方法 |
| US20140232035A1 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-21 | Hemant Bheda | Reinforced fused-deposition modeling |
| CN107813495A (zh) | 2013-03-22 | 2018-03-20 | 格雷戈里·托马斯·马克 | 三维打印 |
| JP6463674B2 (ja) | 2013-06-07 | 2019-02-06 | 株式会社カネカ | 硬化性樹脂組成物、それを用いてなる構造接着剤、コーティング材又は繊維強化複合材料、それを発泡してなる発泡体、それを硬化してなる積層体、及びそれらの硬化物 |
| US10927843B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2021-02-23 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Plated polymer compressor |
| WO2015017095A2 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2015-02-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Plated polymer nosecone |
| WO2015006452A1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Vehicular engine and transmission components made of plated polymers |
| CA2917871A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Plated tubular lattice structure |
| EP3019710A4 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2017-05-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Plated polymer fan |
| US10124531B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2018-11-13 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Rapid non-contact energy transfer for additive manufacturing driven high intensity electromagnetic fields |
| CA2941173C (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2022-07-19 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Coating composition |
| US9650537B2 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2017-05-16 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Reactive polymer fused deposition manufacturing |
| RU2685216C2 (ru) | 2014-11-24 | 2019-04-16 | Ют-Баттелле, Ллк | Способы реактивной трехмерной печати путем экструзии |
| KR20160067690A (ko) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-14 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 풍력발전기 블레이드 몰드 자동조절 장치 |
| CN104832352B (zh) * | 2015-05-06 | 2017-07-07 | 浙江大学 | 大功率水平轴海流能发电机的叶片及其制造方法 |
| DE102015220699A1 (de) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gedrucktes Bauteil und Vorrichtung zum 3-D-Drucken im Gelierschichtverfahren |
| KR102119613B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-22 | 2020-06-05 | 보벤 프로퍼티즈 게엠베하 | 복층 복합재료 구성요소 |
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| EP3383658B1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2022-08-24 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Wind turbines, wind turbine blades, and methods for manufacturing wind turbine blades |
| US10173410B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2019-01-08 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Device and method for 3D printing with long-fiber reinforcement |
| US10920073B2 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2021-02-16 | Kaneka Corporation | Polyurethane curable composition containing polymer fine particles excellent in mechanical strength |
| DE102015122647A1 (de) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-22 | Arburg Gmbh + Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Gegenstandes mit einer Faserzuführeinrichtung |
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| CA3040064A1 (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-26 | Washington State University | Recycled composite materials and related methods |
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-
2010
- 2010-09-01 JP JP2012527861A patent/JP2013504007A/ja active Pending
- 2010-09-01 WO PCT/US2010/002388 patent/WO2011028271A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-09-01 CN CN2010800397459A patent/CN102753333A/zh active Pending
- 2010-09-01 EP EP10814077.3A patent/EP2473333A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-09-01 IN IN1887DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN01887A/en unknown
- 2010-09-01 CA CA2772495A patent/CA2772495A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-01 MX MX2012002615A patent/MX2012002615A/es unknown
- 2010-09-01 KR KR1020127005598A patent/KR20120083302A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-09-01 US US13/392,967 patent/US20120159785A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-01 BR BR112012008312A patent/BR112012008312A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2012
- 2012-02-20 ZA ZA2012/01243A patent/ZA201201243B/en unknown
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2015
- 2015-06-30 JP JP2015131755A patent/JP6073418B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2012112871A (ru) | 2013-10-10 |
| WO2011028271A2 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
| CN102753333A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
| WO2011028271A3 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| AU2010290032A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
| ZA201201243B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| IN2012DN01887A (enExample) | 2015-07-24 |
| RU2547507C2 (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
| KR20120083302A (ko) | 2012-07-25 |
| MX2012002615A (es) | 2012-04-20 |
| US20120159785A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| EP2473333A4 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
| JP2015214981A (ja) | 2015-12-03 |
| JP2013504007A (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
| JP6073418B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
| CA2772495A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
| EP2473333A2 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DO ARQUIVAMENTO PUBLICADO NA RPI 2543 DE 01-10-2019 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDO O ARQUIVAMENTO DO PEDIDO DE PATENTE, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013. |