BG99468A - Organometallic compounds, their preparation and use - Google Patents
Organometallic compounds, their preparation and use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BG99468A BG99468A BG99468A BG9946895A BG99468A BG 99468 A BG99468 A BG 99468A BG 99468 A BG99468 A BG 99468A BG 9946895 A BG9946895 A BG 9946895A BG 99468 A BG99468 A BG 99468A
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- benzofluorenyl
- zirconium dichloride
- cyclopentadienyl
- methane
- dibenzofluorenyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 fluorenyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 111
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 50
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005299 dibenzofluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=C3C(=C4C=5C=CC=CC5CC4=C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HPYIUKIBUJFXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentadienyl radical Chemical class [CH]1C=CC=C1 HPYIUKIBUJFXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JQMQISBQXMLAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;ethane Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+2].CC JQMQISBQXMLAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FRIJWEQBTIZQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzo[c]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C12 FRIJWEQBTIZQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPNWSDLFHDWHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DPNWSDLFHDWHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSRMROFTQFFSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-phenylnaphthalene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FSRMROFTQFFSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUNZSLJMPCDOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2] KUNZSLJMPCDOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZJNRJRDNMHAUMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;propane Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+2].CCC ZJNRJRDNMHAUMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFXYQVJESZAMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K zirconium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)Cl PFXYQVJESZAMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- UJJXCUFWVFBSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-phenylnaphthalen-2-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UJJXCUFWVFBSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQJJVBLKRXSWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-5-methylidenecyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(=C)C=C1 JQJJVBLKRXSWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMIMBQIBIZZZHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Br)C(C)=CC=C21 CMIMBQIBIZZZHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWWRMMIWAOBBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)C=C OWWRMMIWAOBBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFERIGCCDYCZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1C=CCC2CC=CC21 UFERIGCCDYCZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMIDFXCVRGPJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-diethylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CC)CC=C FMIDFXCVRGPJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCNJIQZXOQYTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC=C KLCNJIQZXOQYTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTKWZFGYAWPRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=2C=CC=3C=4C=CC=CC4CC3C21)C=CC2=CC=CC=1C=CC=3C=4C=CC=CC4CC3C12 Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C=CC=3C=4C=CC=CC4CC3C21)C=CC2=CC=CC=1C=CC=3C=4C=CC=CC4CC3C12 GTKWZFGYAWPRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJONFIGVOQMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Zr](Cl)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)C1C=CC=C1 XJONFIGVOQMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXVROVOIZYZVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC2=CC=3CC=4C(=CC=CC4C3C=C21)[Zr+2]C2=CC=CC=1C=3C=C4C(=CC3CC21)C=CC=C4C(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC2=CC=3CC=4C(=CC=CC4C3C=C21)[Zr+2]C2=CC=CC=1C=3C=C4C(=CC3CC21)C=CC=C4C(C)C JXVROVOIZYZVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OGQXZMSKXQDOQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C2=C(C(=CC=3CC=4C=CC=CC4C23)C)C=C1)[Zr+2]C1=C(C=CC=2C(=CC=3CC=4C=CC=CC4C3C21)C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C2=C(C(=CC=3CC=4C=CC=CC4C23)C)C=C1)[Zr+2]C1=C(C=CC=2C(=CC=3CC=4C=CC=CC4C3C21)C)C OGQXZMSKXQDOQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LLUDGGYNOPXFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC=C(C=2CC3=CC=CC=C3C12)[Zr+3] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC=C(C=2CC3=CC=CC=C3C12)[Zr+3] LLUDGGYNOPXFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NALIXINJZSYDSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf++].CC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf++].CC NALIXINJZSYDSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OJOULRURFUXIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2].CCC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2].CCC OJOULRURFUXIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- JPHKHHXWFNVDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c]fluoren-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C4C(=O)C=CC=C4C=CC3=CC2=C1 JPHKHHXWFNVDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- BMTKGBCFRKGOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(4+);trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BMTKGBCFRKGOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Hf](Cl)(Cl)Cl PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005835 indanylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GORXZVFEOLUTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;vanadium Chemical compound C.[V] GORXZVFEOLUTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XELMYBCRLBJMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L methane;zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+2] XELMYBCRLBJMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWEHKOAQFGHCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylalumane Chemical compound [AlH2]C CWEHKOAQFGHCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CXIRWLOIAQYBLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Ni+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 CXIRWLOIAQYBLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWQXLMJSFGLQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C=C VWQXLMJSFGLQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001576 syndiotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHSJPLSEQNCRLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl radical Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OHSJPLSEQNCRLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2282—Unsaturated compounds used as ligands
- B01J31/2295—Cyclic compounds, e.g. cyclopentadienyls
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/54—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings
- C07C13/547—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered
- C07C13/567—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered with a fluorene or hydrogenated fluorene ring system
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C22/00—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom
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- C07C22/04—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom having unsaturation in the rings containing six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/703—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing hydroxy groups
- C07C49/747—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing hydroxy groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
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- C07C51/31—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
- C07C51/373—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in doubly bound form
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- C07C51/377—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
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- C07C65/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C65/32—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing keto groups
- C07C65/34—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing keto groups polycyclic
- C07C65/36—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing keto groups polycyclic containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
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- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
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- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/214,934 US5451649A (en) | 1991-05-09 | 1994-03-17 | Organometallic fluorenyl compounds, preparation, and use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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BG99468A true BG99468A (en) | 1996-04-30 |
Family
ID=22800978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BG99468A BG99468A (en) | 1994-03-17 | 1995-03-02 | Organometallic compounds, their preparation and use |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5451649A (de) |
EP (2) | EP1123938A3 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07291985A (de) |
KR (1) | KR950032252A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1049438C (de) |
AU (1) | AU1489495A (de) |
BG (1) | BG99468A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9501100A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2141496C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ64595A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69527451T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2177585T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI950709A (de) |
HU (1) | HUT71642A (de) |
MX (1) | MX9501383A (de) |
NO (1) | NO951025L (de) |
PL (1) | PL307288A1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK36095A3 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA951893B (de) |
Families Citing this family (74)
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KR102391297B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-10 | 2022-04-26 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀 중합 촉매용 전이금속 화합물, 이를 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매 및 이를 이용하여 중합된 폴리올레핀 |
KR102193693B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-21 | 2020-12-21 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀 중합 촉매용 전이금속 화합물, 이를 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매 및 이를 이용하여 중합된 폴리올레핀 |
KR102382131B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-11 | 2022-04-01 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 폴리올레핀 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US10774161B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2020-09-15 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Systems and methods for polyethylene recovery with low volatile content |
WO2021154204A1 (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-05 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A. | Process for preparing catalysts and catalyst compositions |
US11339229B2 (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2022-05-24 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A. | Process for preparing catalysts and catalyst compositions |
US12077616B2 (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2024-09-03 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Production of polyethylene and ethylene oligomers from ethanol and the use of biomass and waste streams as feedstocks to produce the ethanol |
US11845814B2 (en) | 2022-02-01 | 2023-12-19 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Ethylene polymerization processes and reactor systems for the production of multimodal polymers using combinations of a loop reactor and a fluidized bed reactor |
US20230331875A1 (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-19 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Loop slurry periodogram control to prevent reactor fouling and reactor shutdowns |
WO2023239560A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | Formosa Plastics Corporaton, U.S.A. | Clay composite support-activators and catalyst compositions |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3615412A (en) * | 1969-04-30 | 1971-10-26 | Addressograph Multigraph | Fluorene type compounds as organic photoconductors |
US5436305A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1995-07-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organometallic fluorenyl compounds, preparation, and use |
US5191132A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1993-03-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Cyclopentadiene type compounds and method for making |
US5391789A (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1995-02-21 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Bridged, chiral metallocenes, processes for their preparation and their use as catalysts |
DE59206948D1 (de) * | 1991-11-30 | 1996-09-26 | Hoechst Ag | Metallocene mit benzokondensierten Indenylderivaten als Liganden, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren |
-
1994
- 1994-03-17 US US08/214,934 patent/US5451649A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-01-31 CA CA002141496A patent/CA2141496C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-01 ES ES95101359T patent/ES2177585T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-01 EP EP01111297A patent/EP1123938A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-02-01 EP EP95101359A patent/EP0672675B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-01 DE DE69527451T patent/DE69527451T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-03 HU HU9500327A patent/HUT71642A/hu unknown
- 1995-02-15 PL PL95307288A patent/PL307288A1/xx unknown
- 1995-02-16 FI FI950709A patent/FI950709A/fi unknown
- 1995-03-02 BG BG99468A patent/BG99468A/bg unknown
- 1995-03-07 ZA ZA951893A patent/ZA951893B/xx unknown
- 1995-03-13 CZ CZ95645A patent/CZ64595A3/cs unknown
- 1995-03-15 MX MX9501383A patent/MX9501383A/es unknown
- 1995-03-15 CN CN95102488A patent/CN1049438C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-16 BR BR9501100A patent/BR9501100A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-03-16 NO NO951025A patent/NO951025L/no unknown
- 1995-03-16 KR KR1019950005467A patent/KR950032252A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-03-16 AU AU14894/95A patent/AU1489495A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-03-17 SK SK360-95A patent/SK36095A3/sk unknown
- 1995-03-17 JP JP7059367A patent/JPH07291985A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA951893B (en) | 1995-12-11 |
CN1049438C (zh) | 2000-02-16 |
ES2177585T3 (es) | 2002-12-16 |
US5451649A (en) | 1995-09-19 |
KR950032252A (ko) | 1995-12-20 |
HU9500327D0 (en) | 1995-03-28 |
HUT71642A (en) | 1996-01-29 |
MX9501383A (es) | 1997-02-28 |
BR9501100A (pt) | 1996-04-30 |
CZ64595A3 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
DE69527451D1 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
SK36095A3 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
FI950709A (fi) | 1995-09-18 |
CN1117975A (zh) | 1996-03-06 |
EP1123938A3 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
AU1489495A (en) | 1995-10-05 |
PL307288A1 (en) | 1995-09-18 |
EP1123938A2 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
EP0672675B1 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
CA2141496A1 (en) | 1995-09-18 |
DE69527451T2 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
NO951025L (no) | 1995-09-18 |
NO951025D0 (no) | 1995-03-16 |
CA2141496C (en) | 1999-07-13 |
EP0672675A1 (de) | 1995-09-20 |
JPH07291985A (ja) | 1995-11-07 |
FI950709A0 (fi) | 1995-02-16 |
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