BE859559A - IMPROVEMENTS IN MAGNETIC PULSE FORMING PROCESSES - Google Patents

IMPROVEMENTS IN MAGNETIC PULSE FORMING PROCESSES

Info

Publication number
BE859559A
BE859559A BE6046173A BE6046173A BE859559A BE 859559 A BE859559 A BE 859559A BE 6046173 A BE6046173 A BE 6046173A BE 6046173 A BE6046173 A BE 6046173A BE 859559 A BE859559 A BE 859559A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
tube
emi
shaper
forming processes
pulse forming
Prior art date
Application number
BE6046173A
Other languages
French (fr)
Original Assignee
Ardef A S B L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ardef A S B L filed Critical Ardef A S B L
Priority to BE6046173A priority Critical patent/BE859559A/en
Publication of BE859559A publication Critical patent/BE859559A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D26/00Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
    • B21D26/14Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces applying magnetic forces

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Description

       

   <EMI ID=1.1>  est obtenu au moyen d'impulsions de courant électrique spécialement fortes (par exemple de 50 à 200 kA) d'une durée de l'ordre de 0,1 sec., ce qui permet, sans risque d'échauffer la pièce considérée, de la soumettre à une onde de pression à la fois brève et intense, analogue à un choc.

  
Dans le cas où l'on désire effectuer une opération de

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
exemple la forme d'un tube, on introduit le dit tube dans un bloc métallique, électriquement bon conducteur, présentant un évidement dont les dimensions et formes correspondent au jeu près à celles du tube considéré et l'on induit dans ce bloc un courant électrique confiné d'aussi près que possible au

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
un courant électrique dans ce tube, courant qui est de sens opposé à celui qui lui a donné naissance, un effet de répulsion est donc ainsi toujours obtenu entre le bloc dont les dimensions ont été choisies pour qu'il soit pratiquement indéfor-

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
soumettre facilement à un rétreint des tubes en un métal tel que le cuivre ou la laiton, et dont les diamètres extérieurs  <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
nombreuses et sur une périphérie d'autant plus longue que le diamètre du tube est grand, mais lorsqu'on envisage d'effectuer des rétreints sur des tubes plus petits en diamètre, par exemple inférieur à 20 mm, la configuration et la densité

  
des lignes de courant à proximité du tube et autour de celui-ci n'est plus suffisante pour parvenir à le déformer de la façon souhaitable, surtout lorsqu'on désire pouvoir effectuer des rétreints sur des tubes, non seulement en cuivre ou en laiton, mais encore en acier doux. 

  
Une telle insuffisance dans la configuration des lignes

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
du tuba, tandis qu'une ligne telle que 10 est de peu d'utilité pour ces effet.

  
 <EMI ID=7.1>  

  
dernier n'étant toutefois en contact qu'avec la masse métallique du conformateur, de telle façon que les lignes de courant soient forcées de passer entre l'écran et le tube, à proximité immédiate de ce dernier, exerçant ainsi une contribution pleinement efficace à la déformation de celui-ci.

  
Une telle disposition est représentée à la figure 3 du dessin annexé. On y repère les deux moitiés du conformateur

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
matériau électriquement non conducteur, par exemple en bakélite, dont- la paroi intérieure épouse la forme extérieure du tube 9.

  
 <EMI ID=9.1> 

  
dimensionné pour être indéformable sous l'effet des dites impulsions magnétiques. 

  
Des vérifications expérimentales ont montré que toutes autres conditions égales le travail de déformation applicable

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
au même tube au moyen d'un conformateur du type classique, c'est-à-dire du genre de ceux repris à la figure 1 du dessin



   <EMI ID = 1.1> is obtained by means of especially strong electric current pulses (for example from 50 to 200 kA) with a duration of the order of 0.1 sec., Which allows, without risk of heating the part in question, subjecting it to a pressure wave that is both brief and intense, similar to a shock.

  
In the event that it is desired to perform a

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
example the shape of a tube, we introduce the said tube in a metal block, electrically good conductor, having a recess whose dimensions and shapes correspond to the clearance to those of the tube considered and an electric current is induced in this block confined as closely as possible to the

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
an electric current in this tube, a current which is in the opposite direction to that which gave rise to it, an effect of repulsion is thus always obtained between the block whose dimensions have been chosen so that it is practically undistorted.

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
easily subject to shrinking tubes made of a metal such as copper or brass, and whose outside diameters <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
numerous and on a periphery all the longer as the diameter of the tube is large, but when it is envisaged to carry out shrinkages on tubes smaller in diameter, for example less than 20 mm, the configuration and the density

  
current lines near the tube and around it are no longer sufficient to achieve the desirable deformation, especially when it is desired to be able to effect shrinkage on tubes, not only copper or brass, but still in mild steel.

  
Such an insufficiency in the configuration of the lines

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
of the tuba, while a line such as 10 is of little use for these effects.

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
the latter, however, only in contact with the metal mass of the shaper, so that the current lines are forced to pass between the screen and the tube, in the immediate vicinity of the latter, thus exerting a fully effective contribution to the deformation of it.

  
Such an arrangement is shown in Figure 3 of the accompanying drawing. We can see the two halves of the shaper

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>

  
electrically non-conductive material, for example bakelite, the inner wall of which matches the outer shape of the tube 9.

  
 <EMI ID = 9.1>

  
dimensioned to be undeformable under the effect of said magnetic pulses.

  
Experimental checks have shown that all other conditions equal the applicable strain work

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
with the same tube by means of a conformator of the conventional type, that is to say of the kind shown in Figure 1 of the drawing


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS <EMI ID=11.1> CLAIMS <EMI ID = 11.1> garni d'un tube (1) à déformer, à l'action d'impulsions magnétiques induisant dans le dit conformateur des courants fermés sur eux-mêmes (5, 6), disposés dans des plans sensiblement perpendiculaires à l'axe du tube à déformer, caractérisé en ce que cette action est effectuée sur un conformateur qui comporte côté tube à déformer, et inséré dans sa propre masse (celle du conformateur) 9 un écran (12, 13) en un matériau solide, électriquement non conducteur, épousant la forme extérieure du tube, d'aussi près que possible, le dit tube n'étant toutefois lined with a tube (1) to be deformed, by the action of magnetic pulses inducing in said shaper currents closed on themselves (5, 6), arranged in planes substantially perpendicular to the axis of the tube to deforming, characterized in that this action is performed on a shaper which comprises the tube side to be deformed, and inserted into its own mass (that of the shaper) 9 a screen (12, 13) made of a solid, electrically non-conductive material, conforming to the outer shape of the tube, as closely as possible, said tube not being however <EMI ID=12.1> <EMI ID = 12.1> telle façon que les lignes de courant soient forcées de passer dans la dite masse entre l'écran et le tubes à proximité immédiate de ce dernier. such that the current lines are forced to pass through said mass between the screen and the tube in the immediate vicinity of the latter. <EMI ID=13.1> <EMI ID = 13.1> 3. Dispositifs pour mettre le procédé ci-dessus en oeuvre. 3. Devices for carrying out the above process.
BE6046173A 1977-10-10 1977-10-10 IMPROVEMENTS IN MAGNETIC PULSE FORMING PROCESSES BE859559A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE6046173A BE859559A (en) 1977-10-10 1977-10-10 IMPROVEMENTS IN MAGNETIC PULSE FORMING PROCESSES

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE6046173A BE859559A (en) 1977-10-10 1977-10-10 IMPROVEMENTS IN MAGNETIC PULSE FORMING PROCESSES
BE859559 1977-10-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE859559A true BE859559A (en) 1978-02-01

Family

ID=25658352

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE6046173A BE859559A (en) 1977-10-10 1977-10-10 IMPROVEMENTS IN MAGNETIC PULSE FORMING PROCESSES

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE859559A (en)

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