BE831000A - Procede de purification de l'acide phosphorique - Google Patents
Procede de purification de l'acide phosphoriqueInfo
- Publication number
- BE831000A BE831000A BE157980A BE157980A BE831000A BE 831000 A BE831000 A BE 831000A BE 157980 A BE157980 A BE 157980A BE 157980 A BE157980 A BE 157980A BE 831000 A BE831000 A BE 831000A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- phosphoric acid
- emi
- solution
- solvent
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 149
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 75
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 34
- JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-1-butanol Chemical group COC(C)CCO JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TUVYSBJZBYRDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;methoxymethane Chemical compound COC.CC(O)=O TUVYSBJZBYRDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 34
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000010205 Cola acuminata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000228088 Cola acuminata Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015438 Cola nitida Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/46—Preparation involving solvent-solvent extraction
- C01B25/461—Preparation involving solvent-solvent extraction the phosphoric acid present in the medium obtained after reaction being first extracted from the liquid phase formed or separated then re-extracted as free acid by using water or as a phosphate by using a basic compound
- C01B25/464—Preparation involving solvent-solvent extraction the phosphoric acid present in the medium obtained after reaction being first extracted from the liquid phase formed or separated then re-extracted as free acid by using water or as a phosphate by using a basic compound the extracting agent being an ether or a mixture of ethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2432472A DE2432472C3 (de) | 1974-07-06 | 1974-07-06 | Verfahren zur Reinigung von wäßriger Phosphorsäure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE831000A true BE831000A (fr) | 1976-01-05 |
Family
ID=5919860
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE157980A BE831000A (fr) | 1974-07-06 | 1975-07-04 | Procede de purification de l'acide phosphorique |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT359975B (forum.php) |
| BE (1) | BE831000A (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2432472C3 (forum.php) |
| IN (1) | IN141742B (forum.php) |
| SU (1) | SU747411A3 (forum.php) |
| TR (1) | TR20238A (forum.php) |
| ZA (1) | ZA753711B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2447348A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-24 | 1980-08-22 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede de purification d'un acide phosphorique impur |
-
1974
- 1974-07-06 DE DE2432472A patent/DE2432472C3/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-06-10 ZA ZA00753711A patent/ZA753711B/xx unknown
- 1975-06-12 IN IN1158/CAL/75A patent/IN141742B/en unknown
- 1975-06-20 TR TR20238A patent/TR20238A/xx unknown
- 1975-07-04 BE BE157980A patent/BE831000A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-04 AT AT516575A patent/AT359975B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-04 SU SU752151508A patent/SU747411A3/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2432472B2 (de) | 1978-05-18 |
| ZA753711B (en) | 1976-05-26 |
| DE2432472A1 (de) | 1976-01-22 |
| IN141742B (forum.php) | 1977-04-09 |
| DE2432472C3 (de) | 1979-02-01 |
| ATA516575A (de) | 1980-05-15 |
| AT359975B (de) | 1980-12-10 |
| SU747411A3 (ru) | 1980-07-23 |
| TR20238A (tr) | 1980-11-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RE | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: HOECHST A.G. Effective date: 19920731 |