BE705364A

BE705364A -

Info

Publication number: BE705364A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: methyl; butyl; ethyl; compound according; propyl
Prior art date: 1967-10-19

Application number

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Priority date

1967-10-19

Filing date

1967-10-19

Publication date

1968-04-19

1967-10-19 Application filed filed Critical

1968-04-19 Publication of BE705364A publication Critical patent/BE705364A/fr

Links

125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 120
-1 acyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 111
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 109
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 78
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 54
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 44
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 41
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 28
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 23
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
GNQMSDRMHYRNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lincomycin D Natural products CCCC1CNC(C1)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)C2OC(SC)C(O)C(O)C2O GNQMSDRMHYRNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
230000006181 N-acylation Effects 0.000 claims 1
210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
125000006502 nitrobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical group O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lincomycin Natural products CN1CC(CCC)CC1C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 38
OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N lincomycin Chemical class CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N 0.000 description 37
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
229960005287 lincomycin Drugs 0.000 description 36
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 29
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 29
125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 23
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 21
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 20
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
GNPWCZOXLLXPNA-RETOTEICSA-N CCC[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C1)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1O[C@H](SCC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O Chemical compound CCC[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C1)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1O[C@H](SCC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GNPWCZOXLLXPNA-RETOTEICSA-N 0.000 description 18
FHBOKMJKJSSKHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lincomycin C Natural products CCCC1CC(NC(=O)C(C(C)O)C2OC(SCC)C(O)C(O)C2O)N(C)C1 FHBOKMJKJSSKHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 17
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 15
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 14
DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 14
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 14
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 13
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 13
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 10
238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 10
230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 10
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 7
125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 6
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 5
125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 5
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 5
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
229960001595 lincomycin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 5
235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 5
IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical group CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
241000191938 Micrococcus luteus Species 0.000 description 4
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
238000006698 hydrazinolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
POUMFISTNHIPTI-BOMBIWCESA-N hydron;(2s,4r)-n-[(1r,2r)-2-hydroxy-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methylsulfanyloxan-2-yl]propyl]-1-methyl-4-propylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 POUMFISTNHIPTI-BOMBIWCESA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetaldehyde Chemical compound O=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
244000127759 Spondias lutea Species 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 3
IKWKJIWDLVYZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical group [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IKWKJIWDLVYZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
FBBDOOHMGLLEGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrochloride Chemical compound C.Cl FBBDOOHMGLLEGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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