BE682616A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE682616A
BE682616A BE682616DA BE682616A BE 682616 A BE682616 A BE 682616A BE 682616D A BE682616D A BE 682616DA BE 682616 A BE682616 A BE 682616A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
panels
insulating
slats
emi
wall
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BE682616A publication Critical patent/BE682616A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E04B2/723—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall constituted of gypsum elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars

Description

  

  "Paroi isolante auto-portante".

  
La présente invention est relative à une paroi iso- 

  
lante du poi.nt de vue thermique.

  
Le but de l'invention est de réaliser une telle paroi

  
avec des éléments particuliers, qui peuvent facilement être réunis entre eux, de manière à constituer une structure auto-portante

  
qui ne nécessite aucune autre structure portante de support, ce

  
qui permet ainsi de construire les parois de ce genre avec le

  
maximum de facilité et de rapidité.

  
Jusqu'à présent, pour obtenir des parois isolantes

  
du point de vue thermique, on devait d'abord ériger des parois portantes en maçonnerie, sur lesquelles venaient alors s'appliqua des panneaux isolants, ce qui supposait donc une perte importante de temps, de matériaux et de main-d'oeuvre.

  
La présente invention élimine ces inconvénients et permet d'ériger directement des parois isolantes qui sont en même temps auto-portantes.

  
La paroi faisant l'objet de la présente invention est caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comprend des panneaux préfabriqués en un matériau isolant, des moyens de liaison entre ces pan-

  
 <EMI ID=1.1>  .férence sur les deux faces des panneaux réunis entre eux.

  
Les moyens de liaison entre les panneaux isolants /

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
re isolante, introduites dans des rainures périphériques de*; panneaux, de manière à se disposer environ pour moitié dans la rainure d'un panneau et pour l'autre moitié dans celle du panneau voisin. Les panneaux isolants présentent les rainures périphéri-

  
et

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
se forme une structure assez rigide par l'introduction des lattes dans les rainures.

  
Les lattes ont évidemment une largeur égale à celle des rainures et une hauteur égale à la doubla profondeur des 

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
neaux disposés les uns à coté des autres.

  
Les panneaux et les lattes sont constitués de prêté*  rence de la même matière isolante, par exemple du liège aggloméré,  du polystyrène expansé, du polystyrène extrudé, un polyester

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
Le revêtement externe de raidissement, qui est de préférence appliqué sur les deux faces des panneaux isolants réunis entre eux grâce aux lattes susdites,peut être constitué  par lu ciment, du platre, du mortier ou un autre matériau durcissant . protégeant les panneaux isolants et raidissant la struc-ture pour la rendre parfaitement auto-portante. 

  
Eventuellement, il est possible de prévoir une armature , constituée par exemple par un treillis métallique, pour

  
la revêtement externe des panneaux.

  
Pour obtenir des parois ayant une plus grande épaisseur, on peut prédisposer plusieurs épaisseurs de panneaux isolants réunis entre eux comme on l'a décrit ci-dessus, en appliquant de ce fait le revêtement de raidissement aux faces externes. Les couches distinctes de panneaux isolants peuvent avoir une

  
même épaisseur ou une épaisseur différente.

  
L'invention sera décrite plus en détails ci-après

  
en considérant une forme de réalisation particulière, donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif et avec référence au dessin annexé.

  
La figure 1 est une vue de l'extérieur d'une portion  d'une paroi réalisée suivant l'invention.  <EMI ID=6.1>  neaux isolants 1 pour former une paroi, on introduit dans les  rainures périphériques 2, des lattes 3 qui sont également cons- 

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
tales ou rangées, les panneaux particuliers étant décalés d'une 

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
cas, on aura des lattes horizontales de liaison outre les rangées !  particulières de panneaux , et des lattes verticales de liaison entre les panneaux particuliers d'une même rangée.

  
Les lattes horizontales peuvent avoir une longueur propre à réunir entre eux une série de panneaux appartenant à deux rangées superposées , Dans chaque cas, les lattes 3 sont prévues de manière à remplir totalement les rainures périphériques 2 des panneaux isolants 1. Sur les deux faces externes de la paroi ainsi constituée , on dispose un treillis métallique , représenté schématiquement en 4 sur la figure 2, qui constitue une armature pour un revêtement de raidissement et de protection, désigné par la référence 5. Ce revêtement rend parfaitement auto-portante la paroi qui présente déjà de par elle-même une  bonne rigidité grace aux lattes de liaison insérées entre les :  panneaux.

   Si le matériau des panneaux et/ou des lattes présente une certaine élasticité, par exemple si ou utilise une matière  plastique expansée ,il peut être opportun que l'introduction  des lattes se fasse de force dans une certaine mesure,dans le but de rendre plus rigide la liaison.

  
Naturellement, si on désire obtenir une paroi isolante ayant une épaisseur plus grande que celle d'un panneau particulier, il est possible de disposer les panneaux en deux ou plusieurs couches en les collant ensemble par du goudron ou du bitume.

REVENDICATIONS

  
1. Paroi isolante auto-portante, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée de panneaux isolants maintenus ensemble par des moyens de liaison et par un revêtement externe de raidissement appliqué sur au moins une des faces des panneaux réunis entre eux,



  "Self-supporting insulating wall".

  
The present invention relates to an iso-

  
lante of the thermal point of view.

  
The aim of the invention is to produce such a wall

  
with particular elements, which can easily be joined together, so as to constitute a self-supporting structure

  
which does not require any other supporting supporting structure,

  
which thus makes it possible to build walls of this kind with the

  
maximum ease and speed.

  
Until now, to obtain insulating walls

  
from a thermal point of view, we first had to erect load-bearing masonry walls, on which were then applied insulating panels, which therefore involved a significant loss of time, materials and labor.

  
The present invention eliminates these drawbacks and makes it possible to directly erect insulating walls which are at the same time self-supporting.

  
The wall forming the subject of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises prefabricated panels made of an insulating material, connection means between these panels.

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1> .ference on the two faces of the panels joined together.

  
Means of connection between the insulating panels /

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
re insulating, introduced into peripheral grooves of *; panels, so as to fit approximately half in the groove of one panel and the other half in that of the neighboring panel. The insulating panels have the peripheral grooves

  
and

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
a fairly rigid structure is formed by the introduction of the slats in the grooves.

  
The slats obviously have a width equal to that of the grooves and a height equal to the double depth of the

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
neaux arranged next to each other.

  
Panels and slats are made from the same insulating material, eg agglomerated cork, expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, polyester

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
The external stiffening coating, which is preferably applied to the two faces of the insulating panels joined together by means of the aforesaid slats, may consist of cement, plaster, mortar or another hardening material. protecting the insulating panels and stiffening the structure to make it perfectly self-supporting.

  
Optionally, it is possible to provide a reinforcement, constituted for example by a metal mesh, for

  
the external coating of the panels.

  
To obtain walls having a greater thickness, one can predispose several thicknesses of insulating panels joined together as described above, thereby applying the stiffening coating to the external faces. Separate layers of insulation boards may have a

  
same thickness or different thickness.

  
The invention will be described in more detail below.

  
considering a particular embodiment, given by way of non-limiting example and with reference to the accompanying drawing.

  
FIG. 1 is an exterior view of a portion of a wall produced according to the invention. <EMI ID = 6.1> insulating panels 1 to form a wall, slats 3 are introduced into the peripheral grooves 2 which are also constructed.

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
tales or rows, the particular panels being offset by one

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>

  
In this case, there will be horizontal connecting slats in addition to the rows! particular panels, and vertical connecting slats between the particular panels of the same row.

  
The horizontal slats may have a length suitable for joining together a series of panels belonging to two superimposed rows. In each case, the slats 3 are provided so as to completely fill the peripheral grooves 2 of the insulating panels 1. On the two outer faces of the wall thus formed, there is a metal mesh, shown schematically at 4 in Figure 2, which constitutes a reinforcement for a stiffening and protective coating, designated by the reference 5. This coating makes the wall perfectly self-supporting. already presents by itself a good rigidity thanks to the connecting slats inserted between the: panels.

   If the material of the panels and / or slats has a certain elasticity, for example if or uses an expanded plastic material, it may be advisable that the introduction of the slats is done by force to a certain extent, in order to make more rigid binding.

  
Naturally, if it is desired to obtain an insulating wall having a thickness greater than that of a particular panel, it is possible to arrange the panels in two or more layers by gluing them together with tar or bitumen.

CLAIMS

  
1. Self-supporting insulating wall, characterized in that it consists of insulating panels held together by connecting means and by an external stiffening coating applied to at least one of the faces of the panels joined together,

Claims (1)

2. Paroi isolante suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens de liaison sont constitués par des lattes introduites dans des rainures périphériques des panneaux, de manière à se disposer environ pour moitié dans la <EMI ID=9.1> 2. Insulating wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting means are constituted by slats introduced into peripheral grooves of the panels, so as to be disposed approximately for half in the <EMI ID = 9.1> sont également constitués d'un matériau isolant. are also made of an insulating material. 5, Paroi isolante suivant la revendication 1, carac- <EMI ID=10.1> 5, Insulating wall according to claim 1, charac- <EMI ID = 10.1> revêtement externe. outer coating.
BE682616D 1966-05-20 1966-06-16 BE682616A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1811566 1966-05-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE682616A true BE682616A (en) 1966-12-01

Family

ID=11151999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE682616D BE682616A (en) 1966-05-20 1966-06-16

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE682616A (en)
CH (1) CH445790A (en)
FR (1) FR1511181A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2972742A1 (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-21 Jean Michel Ailhaud Constructive insulation system for use during construction of residential building, has multicomponent insulating block with horizontal and vertical grooves intended to receive structural elements that are linked together by fastener
EP2574706A1 (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-03 Werner Urschitz Parapet for flat roofs
NO337964B1 (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-07-18 Vidar Marstein Building block for wall construction

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3453793A (en) * 1968-01-05 1969-07-08 Alliancewall Corp Heat-resistant wall
FR2314979A1 (en) * 1975-06-17 1977-01-14 Sorex Refrigerator wall insulation panel - has expanded plastics centre with solid plastics walls, formed between lipped mould
AT392994B (en) * 1988-02-18 1991-07-25 Leitl Werke Bauhuette CURTAINED EXTERNAL WALL PANELING FOR WALLS
US5277008A (en) * 1991-08-16 1994-01-11 Alexander R. Andrews Building blocks
DE10116652B4 (en) * 2001-04-04 2005-08-25 Klaus Eckelmann Method of constructing a building and building made by this method
NL2003360C2 (en) * 2009-08-17 2011-02-22 Werkgroep Restauratie CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CONSTRUCTION WORK.
DE202014001627U1 (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-05-28 Stefan Günthner Foam wall system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2972742A1 (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-21 Jean Michel Ailhaud Constructive insulation system for use during construction of residential building, has multicomponent insulating block with horizontal and vertical grooves intended to receive structural elements that are linked together by fastener
EP2574706A1 (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-03 Werner Urschitz Parapet for flat roofs
NO337964B1 (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-07-18 Vidar Marstein Building block for wall construction
US9551147B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2017-01-24 Vidar Marstein Building block for wall construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH445790A (en) 1967-10-31
FR1511181A (en) 1968-01-26

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