BE657713A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE657713A BE657713A BE657713A BE657713A BE657713A BE 657713 A BE657713 A BE 657713A BE 657713 A BE657713 A BE 657713A BE 657713 A BE657713 A BE 657713A BE 657713 A BE657713 A BE 657713A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- disc
- collagen
- passage
- fluid
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 194
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 192
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 192
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 19
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005147 X-ray Weissenberg Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000612182 Rexea solandri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010077465 Tropocollagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011090 industrial biotechnology method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005297 material degradation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0003—Apparatus for making sausage casings, e.g. simultaneously with stuffing artificial casings
- A22C13/0006—Apparatus for making artificial collagen casings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/914—Cooling drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE657713A BE657713A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1964-12-29 | 1964-12-29 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE657713A BE657713A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1964-12-29 | 1964-12-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE657713A true BE657713A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-04-16 |
Family
ID=3847163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE657713A BE657713A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1964-12-29 | 1964-12-29 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE657713A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
1964
- 1964-12-29 BE BE657713A patent/BE657713A/fr unknown
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