BE593755A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE593755A BE593755A BE593755DA BE593755A BE 593755 A BE593755 A BE 593755A BE 593755D A BE593755D A BE 593755DA BE 593755 A BE593755 A BE 593755A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- catalyst
- gas
- oil
- products
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 63
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 62
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 60
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 31
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229940092782 Bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 6
- HWKQNAWCHQMZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trolnitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCN(CCO[N+]([O-])=O)CCO[N+]([O-])=O HWKQNAWCHQMZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002522 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N Cyclohexane Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@H](C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 Extremities Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001175904 Labeo bata Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940080314 Sodium Bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 aromatic olefins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001940 cyclopentanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE593755A true BE593755A (xx) |
Family
ID=192111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE593755D BE593755A (xx) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE593755A (xx) |
-
0
- BE BE593755D patent/BE593755A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0242260B1 (fr) | Procédé de réformage catalytique | |
| FR2462470A1 (fr) | Procede de recuperation d'une huile lubrifiante de base deparaffinee contaminee | |
| FR2795420A1 (fr) | Procede d'hydrotraitement d'un distillat moyen dans deux zones successives comprenant une zone intermediaire de stripage de l'effluent de la premiere zone avec condensation des produits lourds sortant en tete du strippeur | |
| EP0233169B1 (fr) | Procédé de traitement des gasoils | |
| FR2516932A1 (fr) | Procede de conversion d'huiles lourdes ou de residus petroliers en hydrocarbures gazeux et distillables | |
| BE593755A (xx) | ||
| EP1508609B1 (fr) | Procédé de traitement d'une fraction intermédiaire issue d'effluents de vapocraquage | |
| FR2516931A1 (fr) | Procede de conversion d'une matiere carbonee en hydrocarbures paraffiniques inferieurs et hydrocarbures aromatiques monocycliques | |
| FR2593512A1 (fr) | Procede pour enlever les cires des gasoils | |
| EP4453141A1 (fr) | Unité de production et de séparation des aromatiques avec valorisation d'un extrait et/ou d'un raffinat provenant d'un procédé d'extraction liquide-liquide | |
| WO2023117594A1 (fr) | Unité de production et de séparation des aromatiques avec valorisation d'un extrait et/ou d'un raffinat provenant d'un procédé d'extraction liquide-liquide | |
| BE423654A (xx) | ||
| BE406156A (xx) | ||
| WO2023099304A1 (fr) | Procede de traitement d'huiles de pyrolyse de plastiques incluant une etape d'hydrogenation et une separation a chaud | |
| FR3135090A1 (fr) | Procede de traitement d’huile de pyrolyse de plastiques incluant une etape de recyclage d’h2s | |
| CH414045A (fr) | Procédé d'hydrocraquage d'hydrocarbures liquides | |
| BE617904A (xx) | ||
| FR2857370A1 (fr) | Procede de production de distillats et d'huiles lubrifiantes | |
| BE563674A (xx) | ||
| BE461461A (xx) | ||
| EP0148678A1 (fr) | Procédé et catalyseur pour le traitement de coupes lourdes d'hydrogénats provenant de l'hydroliquéfaction du charbon | |
| BE581017A (xx) | ||
| BE508704A (xx) | ||
| BE423157A (xx) | ||
| BE581016A (xx) |