BE588969A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE588969A
BE588969A BE588969DA BE588969A BE 588969 A BE588969 A BE 588969A BE 588969D A BE588969D A BE 588969DA BE 588969 A BE588969 A BE 588969A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Application number
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE588969A publication Critical patent/BE588969A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/76Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/02Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • B01J23/04Alkali metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/70Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their crystalline properties, e.g. semi-crystalline
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/349Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of flames, plasmas or lasers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/50Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B51/00Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
    • F02B51/02Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines involving catalysts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B77/02Surface coverings of combustion-gas-swept parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00Pistons 
    • F02F3/10Pistons  having surface coverings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00Casings; Linings; Walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2720/00Engines with liquid fuel
    • F02B2720/22Four stroke engines
    • F02B2720/226Four stroke engines with measures for improving combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2201/00Metals
    • F05C2201/04Heavy metals
    • F05C2201/0433Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel
    • F05C2201/0448Steel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2203/00Non-metallic inorganic materials
    • F05C2203/08Ceramics; Oxides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M2700/00Constructional details of combustion chambers
    • F23M2700/005Structures of combustion chambers or smoke ducts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49345Catalytic device making

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
BE588969D 1959-03-26 BE588969A (xx)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US802134A US2978360A (en) 1959-03-26 1959-03-26 Combustion catalysis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE588969A true BE588969A (xx)

Family

ID=25182923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE588969D BE588969A (xx) 1959-03-26

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2978360A (xx)
BE (1) BE588969A (xx)
CH (1) CH400664A (xx)
DE (1) DE1141982B (xx)
GB (1) GB928691A (xx)

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB950235A (en) * 1960-12-21 1964-02-19 Monsanto Chemicals Novel catalysts and uses therefor
US3082752A (en) * 1961-04-04 1963-03-26 Reynolds Metals Co Lined engine members and methods of making the same or the like
US3180632A (en) * 1961-10-02 1965-04-27 North American Aviation Inc Coated crucible and crucible and mold coating method
US3502054A (en) * 1967-12-04 1970-03-24 K M F Dev Corp Internal-combustion engine
US3459167A (en) * 1968-01-22 1969-08-05 Southwick W Briggs Internal combustion engine
DE2033539B2 (de) * 1969-07-08 1977-04-14 Fiat S.P.A., Turin (Italien) Otto-motor mit brennstoff-einspritzeinrichtung und zuendeinrichtung an einer kugelfoermigen verbrennungskammer
US3855986A (en) * 1972-03-15 1974-12-24 J Wiss Reflectively coated combustion chamber for internal combustion engines and method of using same
US4074671A (en) * 1974-10-31 1978-02-21 Pennila Simo A O Thin and low specific heat ceramic coating and method for increasing operating efficiency of internal combustion engines
FR2470462A2 (fr) * 1976-04-28 1981-05-29 Duracher Rene Allumeur pour moteur catalytique non polluant
GB1578027A (en) * 1976-06-10 1980-10-29 Ricardo Consulting Engs Ltd Ic engines having catalytic ignition
DE3000497A1 (de) * 1979-01-10 1980-07-24 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd Brennkraftmaschine
US4300494A (en) * 1979-09-26 1981-11-17 Shell Oil Company Thermal insulated intake ports
US4530322A (en) * 1980-10-31 1985-07-23 Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust valve for diesel engine and production thereof
US4811707A (en) * 1981-03-30 1989-03-14 Pfefferle William C Method of operating catalytic ignition engines and apparatus therefor
US4530340A (en) * 1981-05-01 1985-07-23 Totman Millard C Acid catalyzed combustion
JPS57200615A (en) * 1981-06-05 1982-12-08 Shigeo Hagino Lower temperature contacting combustion type reciprocating internal combustion engine and combustion thereof
DE3302650A1 (de) * 1983-01-27 1984-08-02 Oliver Dipl.-Phys. 7148 Remseck Laing Ventil fuer verbrennungsmotor
US4645716A (en) * 1985-04-09 1987-02-24 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Flame spray material
US4839146A (en) * 1987-04-15 1989-06-13 General Motors Corporation Catalyst for simultaneous NO decomposition and CO oxidation under cycled operating conditions
DE3806220C1 (xx) * 1988-02-26 1989-09-07 Konstantin N. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Thessaloniki Gr Pattas
GB2236750B (en) * 1989-09-08 1993-11-17 United Technologies Corp Ceramic material and insulating coating made thereof
DE4018797C1 (xx) * 1990-06-12 1991-05-23 Miltiathis Markou
GB9018409D0 (en) * 1990-08-22 1990-10-03 Ici Plc Catalysts
US5263998A (en) * 1990-08-22 1993-11-23 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Catalysts
US5136994A (en) * 1991-04-15 1992-08-11 Southwest Research Institute Internal combustion engine
GB9203709D0 (en) * 1992-02-21 1992-04-08 Ici Plc Oxidation catalysts
WO1993016799A1 (en) * 1992-02-21 1993-09-02 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Oxidation catalysts
JPH09256854A (ja) * 1996-03-22 1997-09-30 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd 内燃機関の燃焼方法
US5987882A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-11-23 Engelhard Corporation System for reduction of harmful exhaust emissions from diesel engines
WO1997040266A2 (en) * 1996-04-19 1997-10-30 Engelhard Corporation System for reduction of harmful exhaust emissions from diesel engines
DE10025754A1 (de) * 2000-05-25 2001-11-29 Bruno Lindl Vorrichtung zur Zündung der Verbrennungsvorgänge im Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere beim Kaltstart und Warmlauf einer Dieselmaschine
EP1188913A1 (en) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-20 Neomat S.A. Heterogeneous catalysis in internal combustion engines
WO2003031030A2 (en) * 2001-10-10 2003-04-17 Dominique Bosteels Combustion process
US7482303B2 (en) * 2001-10-10 2009-01-27 Dominique Bosteels Catalytic burning reaction
US7723257B2 (en) * 2001-10-10 2010-05-25 Dominique Bosteels Process for the catalytic control of radial reaction
ITTO20030059A1 (it) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-01 Fiat Ricerche Motore diesel ad iniezione diretta, con combustione
US20050056007A1 (en) * 2003-09-15 2005-03-17 Donald Pierre Bourgon Internal combustion engine catalytic converter
US7534029B2 (en) * 2006-06-14 2009-05-19 Corning Incorporated In-situ temperature detection in high temperature ceramic structures
EP2301662A4 (en) * 2008-07-17 2011-12-21 Cataler Corp EMISSION CONTROL CATALYST
US8313640B2 (en) * 2009-08-18 2012-11-20 Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. Method for reducing coke fouling in a burner tip
US10273902B2 (en) * 2016-02-22 2019-04-30 Tenneco Inc. Insulation layer on steel pistons without gallery
US10018146B2 (en) 2016-03-16 2018-07-10 Federal-Mogul Llc Piston with advanced catalytic energy release
US10690247B2 (en) 2017-01-10 2020-06-23 Tenneco Inc. Galleryless short compression insulated steel piston
WO2018164279A1 (ja) * 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 株式会社遊心 ケイ酸塩混合物と、これを用いた燃焼促進材

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE191694C (xx) *
US2311039A (en) * 1940-06-08 1943-02-16 Frederic H Emery Internal combustion motor and method of constructing
GB581689A (en) * 1942-02-18 1946-10-22 Trinidad Leaseholds Ltd Improvements in and relating to the prevention of "knock" in internal combustion engines
GB603120A (en) * 1945-10-26 1948-06-09 Trinidad Leaseholds Ltd Improvements in and relating to the combustion chambers of engines
BE538192A (xx) * 1953-02-24 1900-01-01
DE960396C (de) * 1953-06-27 1957-03-21 Eugene Jules Houdry Vorrichtung an Brennkraftkolbenmaschinen mit Fremdzuendung zur Verhinderung des Klopfens
DE1001855B (de) * 1953-09-02 1957-01-31 Franz Philipp Dipl Ing Brennkraftmaschine
US2904449A (en) * 1955-07-26 1959-09-15 Armour Res Found Method and compositions for flame spraying

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2978360A (en) 1961-04-04
DE1141982B (de) 1963-01-03
CH400664A (de) 1965-10-15
GB928691A (en) 1963-06-12

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