BE558922A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE558922A BE558922A BE558922DA BE558922A BE 558922 A BE558922 A BE 558922A BE 558922D A BE558922D A BE 558922DA BE 558922 A BE558922 A BE 558922A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- elements
- nickel
- phase
- dissolved
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003472 neutralizing Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DAPUDVOJPZKTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium nickel sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DAPUDVOJPZKTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical class N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron(III) oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKUUMWKWUZRRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-amine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCC(C)[NH3+].CCCCCC(C)[NH3+] XKUUMWKWUZRRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L Nickel(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DOIXGGGORNAJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M [NH4+].[Ni+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ni+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DOIXGGGORNAJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052945 inorganic sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/08—Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0407—Leaching processes
- C22B23/0415—Leaching processes with acids or salt solutions except ammonium salts solutions
- C22B23/043—Sulfurated acids or salts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE558922A true BE558922A (fi) |
Family
ID=181813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE558922D BE558922A (fi) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE558922A (fi) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2090040A1 (fi) * | 1970-05-15 | 1972-01-14 | Electrolyt Zinc Australasia | |
| FR2311856A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-12-17 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Ltd | Procede hydrometallurgique pour recuperer les metaux non ferreux des matieres metalliferes |
-
0
- BE BE558922D patent/BE558922A/fr unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2090040A1 (fi) * | 1970-05-15 | 1972-01-14 | Electrolyt Zinc Australasia | |
| FR2311856A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-12-17 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Ltd | Procede hydrometallurgique pour recuperer les metaux non ferreux des matieres metalliferes |
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