BE533261A - - Google Patents

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Publication number

BE533261A

BE533261A BE533261DA BE533261A BE 533261 A BE533261 A BE 533261A BE 533261D A BE533261D A BE 533261DA BE 533261 A BE533261 A BE 533261A

Authority

BE

Belgium

Prior art keywords

parts

volume

nitrogen

temperature

reaction

Prior art date

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• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
• LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
• MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 9
• 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
• 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
• 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
• 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
• NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 6
• WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
• KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
• CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• -1 ̄9 Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• XIIAYQZJNBULGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5alpha)-cholestane Natural products C1CC2CCCCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 XIIAYQZJNBULGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
• QZLYKIGBANMMBK-UGCZWRCOSA-N 5α-Androstane Chemical class C([C@@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CCC[C@@]2(C)CC1 QZLYKIGBANMMBK-UGCZWRCOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSHQKIURKJITMZ-OBUPQJQESA-N 5β-cholane Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QSHQKIURKJITMZ-OBUPQJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
• CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000006856 Wolf-Kishner-Huang Minlon reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005644 Wolff-Kishner reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
• WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• XIIAYQZJNBULGD-LDHZKLTISA-N cholestane Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XIIAYQZJNBULGD-LDHZKLTISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002997 dehydrocholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000002133 ergostanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000002162 estranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
• CTYOUOHIEXEYAW-MEVSNGMESA-N furostane Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H]3O[C@H](CCC(C)C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]3[C@@]1(C)CC2 CTYOUOHIEXEYAW-MEVSNGMESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002869 norcholestanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-WZBAXQLOSA-N pregnane Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-WZBAXQLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
• DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• INLFWQCRAJUDCR-LYLBMTSKSA-N spirostane Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCCCC4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 INLFWQCRAJUDCR-LYLBMTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1