BE507987A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE507987A BE507987A BE507987DA BE507987A BE 507987 A BE507987 A BE 507987A BE 507987D A BE507987D A BE 507987DA BE 507987 A BE507987 A BE 507987A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- volume
- weight
- solution
- compounds
- Prior art date
Links
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 diene compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002587 enol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PTQFMSDINWVWCR-ILQRDZACSA-N C(C)(=O)OC=C(C)C(=C)C=C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC=C(C)C(=C)C=C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C PTQFMSDINWVWCR-ILQRDZACSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 141
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 130
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 49
- 229960000583 Acetic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 44
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 39
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Chromic acid Chemical compound O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 31
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 30
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 23
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 16
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000002131 ergostadienes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon tetrachloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N al2o3 Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Ethanedithiol Chemical compound SCCS VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002136 ergostenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008079 hexane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YHWUAHBJOFEABO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCO[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical group CCCCO[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O YHWUAHBJOFEABO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium permanganate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NYTOUQBROMCLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetranitromethane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O NYTOUQBROMCLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen atom Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 4
- QZLYKIGBANMMBK-UGCZWRCOSA-N 5α-Androstane Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CCC[C@@]2(C)CC1 QZLYKIGBANMMBK-UGCZWRCOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Iron(III) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Mercury(II) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg]OC(C)=O BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VUVGYHUDAICLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perosmic oxide Chemical compound O=[Os](=O)(=O)=O VUVGYHUDAICLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005644 Wolff-Kishner reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZIFPACJETVUPMK-QGCDCANBSA-N ergostadiene group Chemical group C=C(C)C(=C)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C ZIFPACJETVUPMK-QGCDCANBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3β)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NJIACFQKXPKLHO-RKXIWQKKSA-N C(C)(=O)OC=C(C)C(=C)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C(CC4CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C(C[C@]12C)O)O Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC=C(C)C(=C)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C(CC4CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C(C[C@]12C)O)O NJIACFQKXPKLHO-RKXIWQKKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYGWTZLABYSHOP-FCYODTKKSA-N C([C@H]12)CC3CCCC[C@]3(C)[C@H]1CC[C@@]1(C)C2=CC=C1 Chemical compound C([C@H]12)CC3CCCC[C@]3(C)[C@H]1CC[C@@]1(C)C2=CC=C1 NYGWTZLABYSHOP-FCYODTKKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIIAYQZJNBULGD-LDHZKLTISA-N Cholestane Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XIIAYQZJNBULGD-LDHZKLTISA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N Deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N P-Toluenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus pentoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960004319 Trichloroacetic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBJUEJCZPKMDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O DBJUEJCZPKMDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NXQOQNROJJFYCJ-FZFXZXLVSA-N androst-16-ene Chemical compound C1CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C=CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC21 NXQOQNROJJFYCJ-FZFXZXLVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IATKKATWPOVYCC-VMXHOPILSA-N androstene group Chemical group [C@@H]12CCC[C@@]1(C)CC[C@H]1[C@H]2CCC2=CCCC[C@]12C IATKKATWPOVYCC-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;trifluoroborane Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic Effects 0.000 description 2
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3aR,7aS)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N (5α)-cholestan-3β-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFRHQVIYMXPVMD-QAYGIGNUSA-N (8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one Chemical compound C1CCCC2CC(=O)[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C SFRHQVIYMXPVMD-QAYGIGNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-WZBAXQLOSA-N (8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-17-ethyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-WZBAXQLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-BQYQJAHWSA-N 17-[(E)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol Chemical compound C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)/C=C/C(C)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-(carboxylatomethoxy)acetate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)COCC([O-])=O QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VIHAEDVKXSOUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Furanone Chemical group O=C1OCC=C1 VIHAEDVKXSOUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIXIGFOEUQAXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 BIXIGFOEUQAXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZLYKIGBANMMBK-DYKIIFRCSA-N 5β-androstane Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CCC[C@@]2(C)CC1 QZLYKIGBANMMBK-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- XGVSDMIXCAVRPZ-QDKTXTQDSA-N C(C)(=O)OC1CC2CC([C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(C(=C)C)=C)C)[C@]4(CC([C@@H]3[C@]2(CC1)C)=O)C)=O Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC1CC2CC([C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(C(=C)C)=C)C)[C@]4(CC([C@@H]3[C@]2(CC1)C)=O)C)=O XGVSDMIXCAVRPZ-QDKTXTQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OUGBWXNLLLFWDG-NDDGVPHKSA-N O=C1[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCCC3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)C)C)[C@]2(C1)C)C Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCCC3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)C)C)[C@]2(C1)C)C OUGBWXNLLLFWDG-NDDGVPHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DUZDEZBZPLSXEF-LWVCROGQSA-N O=C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@H]([C@@H](CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)C)C)[C@]3(CC([C@@H]2[C@]2(CCCCC2C1)C)=O)C Chemical compound O=C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@H]([C@@H](CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)C)C)[C@]3(CC([C@@H]2[C@]2(CCCCC2C1)C)=O)C DUZDEZBZPLSXEF-LWVCROGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IPNPIHIZVLFAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)Br IPNPIHIZVLFAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018734 Sambucus australis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002049 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 description 1
- XHQYBDSXTDXSHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Semicarbazide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NNC(N)=O XHQYBDSXTDXSHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXYNGLRGFYLTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Zn]Cl Chemical compound [Zn]Cl ZXYNGLRGFYLTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GGISZLOBBISXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;chloroform Chemical compound CC(O)=O.ClC(Cl)Cl GGISZLOBBISXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000397 acetylating Effects 0.000 description 1
- WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxymercury Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg] WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001838 cholestanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical class [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HORRULMODFGBEE-QGCDCANBSA-N ergostatriene group Chemical group C=C(C)C(=C)C=C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C HORRULMODFGBEE-QGCDCANBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KLGZELKXQMTEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydride Chemical compound [H-] KLGZELKXQMTEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPQVWDOOUQVBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium aluminium hydride Substances [Li+].[Al-] HPQVWDOOUQVBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCZDCIYGECBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;alumanuide Chemical compound [Li+].[AlH4-] OCZDCIYGECBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atoms Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPDODHDPVPPRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permanganate Chemical compound [O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O NPDODHDPVPPRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001184 potassium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003126 pregnane derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005978 reductive desulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013123 stannous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKBHKNPLNHLYHT-LWQAOISPSA-N stigmastane Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GKBHKNPLNHLYHT-LWQAOISPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003435 stigmastenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N t-BuOH Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin dichloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005424 tosyloxy group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)O* 0.000 description 1
- FQFKTKUFHWNTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro-$l^{3}-bromane Chemical compound FBr(F)F FQFKTKUFHWNTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIIAYQZJNBULGD-CJPSHIORSA-N β-cholestane Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 XIIAYQZJNBULGD-CJPSHIORSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE507987A true BE507987A (it) |
Family
ID=147810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE507987D BE507987A (it) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE507987A (it) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2773884A (en) * | 1952-04-04 | 1956-12-11 | Ciba Pharm Prod Inc | Process for the manufacture of compounds of the steroid series |
| US2875197A (en) * | 1953-04-27 | 1959-02-24 | Monsanto Chemicals | delta22-3-beta-acyloxy-8, 9-alpha-oxido-7, 11-diketoergostenes |
| US3012026A (en) * | 1956-11-15 | 1961-12-05 | Merck & Co Inc | Processes of preparing steroid 7, 11-diols |
| US3016377A (en) * | 1955-07-26 | 1962-01-09 | Merck & Co Inc | delta-7, 11-diol derivatives of the ergostane, cholane and spirostane series |
-
0
- BE BE507987D patent/BE507987A/fr unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2773884A (en) * | 1952-04-04 | 1956-12-11 | Ciba Pharm Prod Inc | Process for the manufacture of compounds of the steroid series |
| US2875197A (en) * | 1953-04-27 | 1959-02-24 | Monsanto Chemicals | delta22-3-beta-acyloxy-8, 9-alpha-oxido-7, 11-diketoergostenes |
| US3016377A (en) * | 1955-07-26 | 1962-01-09 | Merck & Co Inc | delta-7, 11-diol derivatives of the ergostane, cholane and spirostane series |
| US3012026A (en) * | 1956-11-15 | 1961-12-05 | Merck & Co Inc | Processes of preparing steroid 7, 11-diols |
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