BE505801A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE505801A BE505801A BE505801DA BE505801A BE 505801 A BE505801 A BE 505801A BE 505801D A BE505801D A BE 505801DA BE 505801 A BE505801 A BE 505801A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- vapor
- reducing agent
- reaction vessel
- chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J Titanium tetrachloride Chemical group Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J Zirconium(IV) chloride Chemical group Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Iron(III) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000359 chromic chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LWBPNIJBHRISSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L Beryllium chloride Chemical group Cl[Be]Cl LWBPNIJBHRISSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium chloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001627 beryllium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940091252 Sodium supplements Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011030 bottleneck Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon tetrachloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940083542 Sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 Potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZPZQHISQHRLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] IZPZQHISQHRLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium(0) Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TXKRDMUDKYVBLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;titanium Chemical group C.[Ti] TXKRDMUDKYVBLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/04—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/06—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by carbides or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE505801A true BE505801A (it) |
Family
ID=146240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE505801D BE505801A (it) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE505801A (it) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2762093A (en) * | 1952-12-30 | 1956-09-11 | Monsanto Chemicals | Apparatus and method of continuously casting metal ingots |
| US2766111A (en) * | 1951-10-18 | 1956-10-09 | Nat Res Corp | Method of producing refractory metals |
| US2773759A (en) * | 1952-02-19 | 1956-12-11 | Monsanto Chemicals | Production of refractory metals |
| US2814561A (en) * | 1953-02-26 | 1957-11-26 | Union Carbide Corp | Process and apparatus for reducing metal chlorides employing calcium carbide |
| US2822258A (en) * | 1955-02-07 | 1958-02-04 | James Jordan | Method of producing metals from their chlorides |
| US2830893A (en) * | 1954-04-06 | 1958-04-15 | Chicago Dev Corp | Processes for making titanium |
| US2870007A (en) * | 1952-07-17 | 1959-01-20 | Degussa | Process for the production of metals by reduction of their compounds in the vapor phase |
| US2882143A (en) * | 1953-04-16 | 1959-04-14 | Nat Lead Co | Continuous process for the production of titanium metal |
| US2890111A (en) * | 1956-03-30 | 1959-06-09 | Stephen M Shelton | Method of manufacturing titanium and titanium alloys |
| US2890953A (en) * | 1954-11-16 | 1959-06-16 | Peter Spence & Sons Ltd | Continuous process for the manufacture of titanium metal |
| US2941867A (en) * | 1957-10-14 | 1960-06-21 | Du Pont | Reduction of metal halides |
| US3116998A (en) * | 1959-12-31 | 1964-01-07 | Light Metals Res Lab Inc | Continuous vacuum and inert gas process for treating titanium and other metals |
-
0
- BE BE505801D patent/BE505801A/fr unknown
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2766111A (en) * | 1951-10-18 | 1956-10-09 | Nat Res Corp | Method of producing refractory metals |
| US2773759A (en) * | 1952-02-19 | 1956-12-11 | Monsanto Chemicals | Production of refractory metals |
| US2870007A (en) * | 1952-07-17 | 1959-01-20 | Degussa | Process for the production of metals by reduction of their compounds in the vapor phase |
| US2762093A (en) * | 1952-12-30 | 1956-09-11 | Monsanto Chemicals | Apparatus and method of continuously casting metal ingots |
| US2814561A (en) * | 1953-02-26 | 1957-11-26 | Union Carbide Corp | Process and apparatus for reducing metal chlorides employing calcium carbide |
| US2882143A (en) * | 1953-04-16 | 1959-04-14 | Nat Lead Co | Continuous process for the production of titanium metal |
| US2830893A (en) * | 1954-04-06 | 1958-04-15 | Chicago Dev Corp | Processes for making titanium |
| US2890953A (en) * | 1954-11-16 | 1959-06-16 | Peter Spence & Sons Ltd | Continuous process for the manufacture of titanium metal |
| US2822258A (en) * | 1955-02-07 | 1958-02-04 | James Jordan | Method of producing metals from their chlorides |
| US2890111A (en) * | 1956-03-30 | 1959-06-09 | Stephen M Shelton | Method of manufacturing titanium and titanium alloys |
| US2941867A (en) * | 1957-10-14 | 1960-06-21 | Du Pont | Reduction of metal halides |
| US3116998A (en) * | 1959-12-31 | 1964-01-07 | Light Metals Res Lab Inc | Continuous vacuum and inert gas process for treating titanium and other metals |
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