BE494331A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE494331A
BE494331A BE494331DA BE494331A BE 494331 A BE494331 A BE 494331A BE 494331D A BE494331D A BE 494331DA BE 494331 A BE494331 A BE 494331A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
glazing
bar
glasses
water
fastening system
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE494331A publication Critical patent/BE494331A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/14Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with glazing bars of other material, e.g. of glass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E04D2003/0825Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections the metal section covered by parts of other material
    • E04D2003/0831Glazing gaskets of particular shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0843Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips
    • E04D2003/085Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips locked by snap action

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  SYSTEME DE FIXATION DE   VITRAGE   SANS MASTIC SUR BARRES EN CIMENT   ARME.   



   Certains bâtiments Industriels hangars d'aviation, usines, ga- res, magasins, étcooo, devant être largement éclairés, l'utilisation de la toiture vitrée est aujourd'hui d'un usage courant 
Certains systèmes de barres de vitrage sans mastic, employés jusqu'à ce jour, sont constitués par des profils spéciaux en acier sur les-   quels les verres reposent par l'intermédiaire d'appuis souples ; verres   sont fixés, soit par des chapes couvre-joints en acier profilé, soit par des profils souples, appuyés sur les verres.

   Ces chapes sont percées de distance en distance pour permettre le passage de goujons filetés, qui sont, à la longue, autant de points critiques pour l'étanchéitéo 
D'autre part, les profils en acier demandent un entretien pério- dique et soigné, pour éviter leur désagrégation due aux agents atmosphéri- ques de toutes sortes   g humidité,   vapeurs acides, fumées, etc... 



   D'autres systèmes consistent à protéger ces profils spéciaux en acier par une mince couche de plomb, cette couche donnant naissance à des ailettes en plomb venant recouvrir le verre par simple applicationo L'é- tanchéité n'est assurée que par l'existence de gouttières formées par le profilé et qui canalisent l'eau d'infiltration à l'extérieure Le principal inconvénient de ces derniers systèmes est le prix élevé, 
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients,, 
La figure ci-contre représente, en section et perspective, l'en- semble du système en   placeo   
Les profils en acier précités sont remplacés par une barre en ci- ment armé, vibré et comprimé a, spécialement étudiée et soigneusement exécu- tée,

   afin d'obtenir la section minima   repondant   aux conditions de travail et d'exécution de la barre. 



   La section de la barre proprement dite comporte une crête en ci- ment armé b existant sur toute la longueur, dans le plan axial et longitudi- nal de la pièceo Cette crête est constituée de telle façon que sa partie su- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 périeure, qui est plus large que sa partie basse, se raccorde à celle-ci en formant deux rainures d'accrochage c. 



   La caractéristique essentielle de la présente invention réside dans le système de fixation sur la barre en ciment armé, des verres et d'un couvre-joint, système permettant à la fois d'assurer avec la fixation des verres, leur libre dilatation dans tous les sens et l'étanchéité parfaite de l'ensemble sans l'utilisation du mastic. 



   A cet effet, les verres d reposent avec un certain jeu transver- sal e, sur la face supérieure de la barre, par l'interposition de deux appuis souples qui peuvent être constitués, par exemple, comme l'indique la figure, par deux cordons en jute bitumé ou toute autre matière hydrofuge f posés ou collés dans deux rainures g ménagées à cet effet dans la barre. 



   Ces verres sont fixés de distance en distance, pour éviter leur soulèvement, à l'aide de clavettes en cuivre h, à section rectangulaire, placées dans des trous également rectangulaires traversant l'âme de la crête, ces clavettes comportant d'un côté une tête avec butée qui maintient l'un des verres et une queue qui se rabat sur l'autre verre après passage dans le trou. 



   Les verres une fois ainsi posés et fixés, une chape-cavalier i formant ressort vient coiffer, par simple pression, la crête b. En effet, en appuyant sur les versants inclinés de la crête, cette chape élastique s'é- carte pour venir en fin de course se resserrer et se fixer par étranglement, à l'aide de ses deux angles rentrants j sous les deux rainures c de la crête, tout en appuyant également à ressort, à l'aide de ses deux ailes k, sur les verres par l'intermédiaire d'une matière plastique et étanche, par exemple comme l'indique la figure, un cordon 1 en jute bitumé ou toute autre matière hydrofuge enserré par les extrémités de ses ailes. 



   Comme on le voit, cette chape-cavalier n'est percée d'aucun trou, elle est constituée en métal inoxydable et possédant des propriétés d'élasti- cité, tel que le laiton étiréà froid. 



   Enfin, les deux rainures intérieures m pratiquées sur toute la longueur de la barre ont pour objet d'évacuer les eaux qui pourraient péné- trer accidentellement par infiltration et les deux rainures extérieures n évacuent les eaux de condensationo 
Les avantages principaux de ce système sont d'abord :l'étanchéité parfaite due à l'absence de trous de fixation dans la chape-cavalier qu'au- cune pièce ne traverse, à la pression uniforme exercée par les ailes sur les verres et à l'existence de gouttières d'évacuation pour les eaux d'infiltra-   tion et de condensation ; la suppression absolue de l'entretien pé-   riodique,'due à l'inaltérabilité de la barre en ciment armé, ainsi que de- tous les éléments constituant le système;

   enfin la rapidité et la simplicité de la mise en place, ainsi que l'homogénéité de la construction et, par sui- te, l'esthétique pour les ouvrages   en.béton   armé. De plus, compte tenu des avantages précités, ce système permet de réaliser une économie très   apprécia-   ble par rapport aux systèmes existantso 
REVENDICATIONS. 



   1. - Système de fixation de vitrage sur barres.porteuses en ciment armé, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une barre porteuse qui comporte, dans son plan axial, une crête continue se raccordant au corps de la barre par une âme de largeur moindre, ce qui crée deux rainures d'accrochage, le corps de la barre porteuse comportant une surface d'appui pour le vitrage de part et d'autre de ladite âme, et une chape élastique qui vient coiffer cette crête en s'accrochant dans ces rainures et qui appuie par ses deux ailes terminales sur le vitrage placé de part et d'autre de ladite âme.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  GLAZING FIXING SYSTEM WITHOUT SEALANT ON REINFORCED CEMENT BARS.



   Certain industrial buildings, aviation hangars, factories, stations, stores, etc., having to be widely lit, the use of the glazed roof is nowadays in common use.
Certain mastic-free glazing bar systems used to date consist of special steel profiles on which the glasses rest by means of flexible supports; glasses are fixed either by profile steel joint covers, or by flexible profiles, resting on the glasses.

   These yokes are drilled from distance to distance to allow the passage of threaded studs, which are, in the long run, so many critical points for sealing.
On the other hand, the steel profiles require periodic and careful maintenance, to avoid their disintegration due to atmospheric agents of all kinds: humidity, acid vapors, fumes, etc.



   Other systems consist in protecting these special steel profiles with a thin layer of lead, this layer giving rise to lead fins which cover the glass by simple application o The seal is only ensured by the existence of gutters formed by the profile and which channel infiltration water to the outside The main disadvantage of these latter systems is the high price,
The object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks ,,
The figure opposite represents, in section and perspective, the whole system in placeo
The aforementioned steel profiles are replaced by a reinforced, vibrated and compressed a cement bar, specially designed and carefully executed,

   in order to obtain the minimum section meeting the working and performance conditions of the bar.



   The section of the bar proper comprises a reinforced cement ridge b existing over the entire length, in the axial and longitudinal plane of the part o This ridge is formed in such a way that its upper part

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 lower, which is wider than its lower part, is connected to it by forming two hooking grooves c.



   The essential characteristic of the present invention lies in the system for fixing the glasses and a joint cover on the reinforced cement bar, a system making it possible both to ensure, with the fixing of the glasses, their free expansion in all areas. sense and perfect sealing of the whole without the use of putty.



   For this purpose, the glasses d rest with a certain transverse play, on the upper face of the bar, by the interposition of two flexible supports which can be constituted, for example, as shown in the figure, by two cords of bitumen jute or any other water-repellent material f placed or glued in two grooves g provided for this purpose in the bar.



   These glasses are fixed from distance to distance, to avoid their lifting, by means of copper keys h, of rectangular section, placed in equally rectangular holes passing through the core of the crest, these keys comprising on one side a head with stopper which holds one of the glasses and a tail which falls back on the other glass after passing through the hole.



   The glasses once thus placed and fixed, a cap-jumper i forming a spring comes to cover, by simple pressure, the crest b. In fact, by pressing on the inclined slopes of the ridge, this elastic screed breaks down to come at the end of the stroke, tighten and be fixed by constriction, using its two re-entrant angles j under the two grooves c of the crest, while also pressing with spring, using its two wings k, on the glasses by means of a plastic and waterproof material, for example as indicated in the figure, a cord 1 of jute bitumen or any other water-repellent material enclosed by the ends of its wings.



   As can be seen, this yoke-jumper is not pierced with any hole, it is made of stainless metal and having elastic properties, such as cold drawn brass.



   Finally, the two internal grooves m made over the entire length of the bar are intended to evacuate water that could accidentally enter by infiltration and the two external grooves n evacuate condensation water.
The main advantages of this system are first of all: perfect sealing due to the absence of fixing holes in the yoke-rider that no part crosses, to the uniform pressure exerted by the wings on the glasses and the existence of drainage gutters for infiltration and condensation water; the absolute elimination of periodic maintenance, due to the inalterability of the reinforced cement bar, as well as of all the elements constituting the system;

   lastly, the speed and simplicity of installation, as well as the homogeneity of the construction and, consequently, the aesthetics for reinforced concrete structures. In addition, taking into account the aforementioned advantages, this system makes it possible to achieve a very appreciable saving compared to existing systems.
CLAIMS.



   1. - System for fixing glazing on barre.porteuses reinforced cement, characterized in that it comprises a supporting bar which comprises, in its axial plane, a continuous ridge connecting to the body of the bar by a web of lesser width , which creates two hooking grooves, the body of the supporting bar comprising a bearing surface for the glazing on either side of said core, and an elastic yoke which covers this ridge by hooking into these grooves and which rests by its two end wings on the glazing placed on either side of said core.


    

Claims (1)

20 - Système de fixation de vitrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en'ce que les surfaces d'appui comportent chacune trois rainures longitudinales, la rainure médiane recevant un boudin de matière souple et hydrofuge sur lequel s'appuie le vitrage. <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 20 - Glazing fastening system according to claim 1, characterized in that the bearing surfaces each comprise three longitudinal grooves, the median groove receiving a bead of flexible and water-repellent material on which the glazing rests. <Desc / Clms Page number 3> 3. - Système de fixation selon les revendications 1 ou 2, 'carac- térisé par un boudin de matière souple et hydrofuge interposé entre chaque aile de la chape et le vitrage correspondanto 4. - Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par des clavettes transversales, traversant l'âme qui relie la crête au corps de la barre et dont chaque extrémité surmonte le vitrage correspondant pour s'opposer à son enlèvemento 3. - Fastening system according to claims 1 or 2, 'charac- terized by a bead of flexible and water-repellent material interposed between each wing of the screed and the corresponding glazing 4. - Fastening system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by transverse keys passing through the core which connects the ridge to the body of the bar and each end of which overcomes the corresponding glazing to oppose its removal.
BE494331D BE494331A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE494331A true BE494331A (en)

Family

ID=138108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE494331D BE494331A (en)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE494331A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BE494331A (en)
FR2627203A1 (en) CAULKING MATERIAL IMPROVES IN PARTICULAR FOR TUNNELS AND WELLS
FR2967428A1 (en) Drainage element for e.g. balcony, of residential building, has profile defining longitudinal drainage duct, and transverse ducts receiving reinforced concrete frames and isolating frames from longitudinal duct
BE1000298A5 (en) Device for fixing window to frame - has mechanical element adjacent to edge of glass, with connector linking it to tensioner in frame
KR101020327B1 (en) A cover plate to be able to separate for panel joint
FR2874947A1 (en) Composite sandwich panels assembling and connecting method for forming e.g. insulating veranda roof, involves forming two edge trim sections having symmetrical shapes, and assembling panels by embedding key joint in grooves via flange
FR2805837A1 (en) Watertight connector for sandwich panels is fitted in longitudinal housing formed by facing sections locked in panel rigid core groove and defines central and lateral evacuation channels
EP2987921B1 (en) Integrated formwork wall with thermal break, method for constructing a building from said wall, and building obtained
FR2818675A1 (en) CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR THERMAL INSULATION
EP0373019A1 (en) Building blocks for making a cornice on the upper part of a wall
FR2585400A1 (en) Water vapour sealing strip for window
US20240190643A1 (en) Cover element for forming a so-called internal floating roof in a liquid tank
EP2872706B1 (en) Bridge bearing element for fixing a concrete beam and a support for a slab including the element
FR2673998A1 (en) Longitudinal fixing joint for urban roadsigns
FR2773572A3 (en) Drainage channel for building facade
FR2619411A1 (en) Section to adapt double glazing
FR2575215A1 (en) Improved wooden joinery-machined element for improving the watertightness of the junction between vertical uprights and support part
FR2894264A1 (en) Concrete walls e.g. face wall and slab, connecting element for construction `s thermal protector, has upper and lower bars connected by slant connecting crosspiece comprising fixation zones separated by width of thermal insulation joint
FR2695150A1 (en) Mixed module connector - comprises hollow tube housed in hole and locked in T support by peripheral elastic clamps with tube and part of support submerged in concrete
FR3102540B1 (en) REFRACTORY TILE
FR2801917A1 (en) Prefabricated sandwich element for covering insulating walls has rectangular body with protuberances on each minor edge and covered with two metal sheets on principal sides
FR2643936A1 (en) Trim assembly for facade openings
FR2969743A1 (en) Connecting element i.e. extension for frame to support solar panels on roof of building, has support rails fixed perpendicularly against longitudinal axis of rafters, and base secured to slide that is attached to rafters
EP1988247A2 (en) Load-bearing frame, in particular for a door or window frame, door and method for installing a panel in such frame
FR3088666B1 (en) Roof system comprising frames covered with stretched canvas and connected together by junction elements to improve waterproofing