BE489022A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE489022A BE489022A BE489022DA BE489022A BE 489022 A BE489022 A BE 489022A BE 489022D A BE489022D A BE 489022DA BE 489022 A BE489022 A BE 489022A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- plates
- house
- partitions
- mortar
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
- D06B2700/36—Devices or methods for dyeing, washing or bleaching not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0295—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is equal to the wall thickness
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
"Procédé de construction de maisons à partir d'éléments préfabriqués".
De nos jours, un des problèmes les plus souvent agités est celui de la construction de maisons pour abriter les gens les moins favorisés. En vue d'éviter la discorde sociale une partie de tous les programmes des gouvernements est d'assurer aux habitants de leurs pays, employés de commerce, ouvriers ou paysans, des logements qui offrent les conditions nécessaires de confort et d'hygiène . En conséquence, on a vu apparaître divers types de maisons, certaines faites en bois, d'autres en aluminium ou en matériau plastique , et d'autres enfin en vraies briques . Cependant, le problème reste toujours non résolu du fait que, si certains des types présentés remplissent des conditions préétablies en ce qui concerne la facilité de construction, elles ont l'inconvénient d'être de durabilité réduite .
Une maison populaire devrait satisfaire en même temps à des conditions de confort et de durabilité, sans quoi le problème continuerait à
être non résolu . Le montage en série ne change rien à
ces conditions. La mise en vente de maisons qui après quelque,; dix ans sont pratiquement ruinées par les attaques d'insectes ou les effets des intempéries peut rendre une situation pire au lieu d'y porter remède; une fois écoulée cette période de temps , le propriétéire serait de nouveau privé d'abri alors qu'il/possède pourtant peut être certaines
<EMI ID=1.1>
invention vise précisément à obtenir des maisons faciles
à construire et de durabilité indéfinie , grâce aux éléments constructifs utilisés et à la manière dont ils sont assemblés pour constituer un ensemble monolithe présentant une résistance plus grands que celle des constructions ordinaires .
La présente invention consiste à faire des panneaux muraux préfabriqués , faits de ciment ou d'autre matériau moulable, ayant des perforations longitudinales intérieures (voir figure 1), qu'on emploie pour faire des cloisons des plafonds et des planchers et au moyen desquels l'emploi de briques ordinaires et par conséquent d'enduit brut et de plâtre est éliminé. Les panneaux mentionnés ont une épaisseur et une longueur convenables pour le bâtiment à
<EMI ID=2.1>
ge de la maison ou du plancher à construire . Ils seront de préférence faits sur place au lieu d'emploi . Quant aux perforations précitées,elles présentent en outre l'avantage d'être isothermes et acoustiques et, lorsqu'elles sont laissées en libre communication l'une avec l'autre, elles peuvent être employées pour y faire circuler de
l'air chaud ou froid en vue d'assurer par suite le chauffage ou le refroidissement des cloisons formant les chambres intérieures de la maison. Ceci peut être obtenu au moyen de dispositifs appropriés . L'assemblage
des panneaux est réalisé comme montré aux dessins ciannexés, où Fig. 1 montre l'assemblage de panneaux de même <EMI ID=3.1>
térieure, illustrant par ailleurs la formation d'une cloi son de partage . A la même Fig. 1,(A) représente les canaux formés par la juxtaposition de rainures prévues dans deux panneaux; lesdits canaux étant remplis du mortier nécessaire à leur fixation.
Fig. 2 représente un panneau préparé pour servir de moyen d'ancrage d'une cloison. Des intervalles ou passages (c) permettent au mortier'coulé dans le
canal (b) de passer aux canaux (d) de la plaque voisine , ces canaux (b) présentant des ouvertures (e) que peut traverser le mortier.
Fig. 3 montre en coupe une liaison entre deux panneaux , soit pour former un coin extérieur, soit pour <EMI ID=4.1>
canaux (b) et (d) sont remplis de mortier qui assemble les panneaux grâce aux passages (c) et (e).
Fig. 4 montre l'assemblage du panneau qui forme le plafond avec les panneaux qui forment les parois extérieures . Le panneau formant le plafond repose sur les panneaux verticaux constituant la paroi, de telle manière qu'à peu près la moitié de sa section est couverte. En conséquence , les orifices des panneaux verticaux et horizontaux, en coïncidence les unes avec les autres,
<EMI ID=5.1>
"Method of building houses from prefabricated elements".
One of the most frequently agitated problems these days is that of building houses to shelter the less fortunate. In order to avoid social discord, part of all government programs is to provide the inhabitants of their countries, commercial employees, workers or peasants, with housing which offers the necessary conditions of comfort and hygiene. As a result, various types of houses have appeared, some made of wood, others of aluminum or plastic, and finally others of real bricks. However, the problem still remains unresolved because, while some of the types presented meet pre-established conditions with regard to ease of construction, they have the disadvantage of being of reduced durability.
A popular house should at the same time satisfy conditions of comfort and durability, otherwise the problem will continue to grow.
be unresolved. Series connection does not change anything
These conditions. The sale of houses which after some; ten years are practically ruined by insect attacks or the effects of inclement weather can make a situation worse rather than remedy it; once this period of time has elapsed, the owner would again be deprived of a shelter, although he / she may have certain
<EMI ID = 1.1>
invention is aimed precisely at obtaining easy houses
to be built and of indefinite durability, thanks to the constructive elements used and to the way in which they are assembled to constitute a monolith unit presenting a resistance greater than that of ordinary constructions.
The present invention consists of making prefabricated wall panels, made of cement or other moldable material, having interior longitudinal perforations (see figure 1), which are employed for making partitions of ceilings and floors and by means of which the The use of ordinary bricks and consequently of rough rendering and plaster is eliminated. The panels mentioned are of a thickness and length suitable for the building at
<EMI ID = 2.1>
age of the house or floor to be built. They will preferably be done on site at the place of employment. As for the aforementioned perforations, they also have the advantage of being isothermal and acoustic and, when they are left in free communication with one another, they can be used to circulate therein.
hot or cold air in order to subsequently ensure the heating or cooling of the partitions forming the interior rooms of the house. This can be achieved by means of suitable devices. Assembly
of the panels is made as shown in the attached drawings, where Fig. 1 shows the assembly of panels of same <EMI ID = 3.1>
terior, illustrating the formation of a partition sound wall. In the same Fig. 1, (A) represents the channels formed by the juxtaposition of grooves provided in two panels; said channels being filled with the mortar necessary for their fixing.
Fig. 2 shows a panel prepared to serve as a means of anchoring a partition. Gaps or passages (c) allow the mortar poured into the
channel (b) to pass to the channels (d) of the neighboring plate, these channels (b) having openings (e) through which the mortar can pass.
Fig. 3 shows in section a connection between two panels, either to form an outside corner, or for <EMI ID = 4.1>
channels (b) and (d) are filled with mortar which assembles the panels through passages (c) and (e).
Fig. 4 shows the assembly of the panel which forms the ceiling with the panels which form the outer walls. The panel forming the ceiling rests on the vertical panels constituting the wall, such that approximately half of its section is covered. As a result, the openings of the vertical and horizontal panels, coinciding with each other,
<EMI ID = 5.1>
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR970369X | 1948-06-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE489022A true BE489022A (en) |
Family
ID=4067674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE489022D BE489022A (en) | 1948-06-11 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE489022A (en) |
FR (2) | FR470369A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2128248B1 (en) * | 1971-03-10 | 1974-02-15 | Bailly Gerard |
-
0
- BE BE489022D patent/BE489022A/fr unknown
-
1914
- 1914-03-31 FR FR470369A patent/FR470369A/en not_active Expired
-
1948
- 1948-08-12 FR FR970369D patent/FR970369A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR470369A (en) | 1914-09-08 |
FR970369A (en) | 1951-01-03 |
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