BE489022A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE489022A
BE489022A BE489022DA BE489022A BE 489022 A BE489022 A BE 489022A BE 489022D A BE489022D A BE 489022DA BE 489022 A BE489022 A BE 489022A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
panels
plates
house
partitions
mortar
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE489022A publication Critical patent/BE489022A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/36Devices or methods for dyeing, washing or bleaching not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0295Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is equal to the wall thickness

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

       

  "Procédé de construction de maisons à partir d'éléments préfabriqués".

  
De nos jours, un des problèmes les plus souvent agités est celui de la construction de maisons pour abriter les gens les moins favorisés. En vue d'éviter la discorde sociale une partie de tous les programmes des gouvernements est d'assurer aux habitants de leurs pays, employés de commerce, ouvriers ou paysans, des logements qui offrent les conditions nécessaires de confort et d'hygiène . En conséquence, on a vu apparaître divers types de maisons, certaines faites en bois, d'autres en aluminium ou en matériau plastique , et d'autres enfin en vraies briques . Cependant, le problème reste toujours non résolu du fait que, si certains des types présentés remplissent des conditions préétablies en ce qui concerne la facilité de construction, elles ont l'inconvénient d'être de durabilité réduite .

   Une maison populaire devrait satisfaire en même temps à des conditions de confort et de durabilité, sans quoi le problème continuerait à

  
être non résolu . Le montage en série ne change rien à

  
ces conditions. La mise en vente de maisons qui après quelque,; dix ans sont pratiquement ruinées par les attaques d'insectes ou les effets des intempéries peut rendre une situation pire au lieu d'y porter remède; une fois écoulée cette période de temps , le propriétéire serait de nouveau privé d'abri alors qu'il/possède pourtant peut être certaines

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
invention vise précisément à obtenir des maisons faciles

  
à construire et de durabilité indéfinie , grâce aux éléments constructifs utilisés et à la manière dont ils sont assemblés pour constituer un ensemble monolithe présentant une résistance plus grands que celle des constructions ordinaires .

  
La présente invention consiste à faire des panneaux muraux préfabriqués , faits de ciment ou d'autre matériau moulable, ayant des perforations longitudinales intérieures (voir figure 1), qu'on emploie pour faire des cloisons des plafonds et des planchers et au moyen desquels l'emploi de briques ordinaires et par conséquent d'enduit brut et de plâtre est éliminé. Les panneaux mentionnés ont une épaisseur et une longueur convenables pour le bâtiment à

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
ge de la maison ou du plancher à construire . Ils seront de préférence faits sur place au lieu d'emploi . Quant aux perforations précitées,elles présentent en outre l'avantage d'être isothermes et acoustiques et, lorsqu'elles sont laissées en libre communication l'une avec l'autre, elles peuvent être employées pour y faire circuler de

  
l'air chaud ou froid en vue d'assurer par suite le chauffage ou le refroidissement des cloisons formant les chambres intérieures de la maison. Ceci peut être obtenu au moyen de dispositifs appropriés . L'assemblage

  
des panneaux est réalisé comme montré aux dessins ciannexés, où  Fig. 1 montre l'assemblage de panneaux de même <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
térieure, illustrant par ailleurs la formation d'une cloi son de partage . A la même Fig. 1,(A) représente les canaux formés par la juxtaposition de rainures prévues dans deux panneaux; lesdits canaux étant remplis du mortier nécessaire à leur fixation.

  
Fig. 2 représente un panneau préparé pour servir de moyen d'ancrage d'une cloison. Des intervalles ou passages (c) permettent au mortier'coulé dans le

  
canal (b) de passer aux canaux (d) de la plaque voisine , ces canaux (b) présentant des ouvertures (e) que peut traverser le mortier.

  
Fig. 3 montre en coupe une liaison entre deux panneaux , soit pour former un coin extérieur, soit pour <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
canaux (b) et (d) sont remplis de mortier qui assemble les panneaux grâce aux passages (c) et (e).

  
Fig. 4 montre l'assemblage du panneau qui forme le plafond avec les panneaux qui forment les parois extérieures . Le panneau formant le plafond repose sur les panneaux verticaux constituant la paroi, de telle manière qu'à peu près la moitié de sa section est couverte. En conséquence , les orifices des panneaux verticaux et horizontaux, en coïncidence les unes avec les autres,

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 



  "Method of building houses from prefabricated elements".

  
One of the most frequently agitated problems these days is that of building houses to shelter the less fortunate. In order to avoid social discord, part of all government programs is to provide the inhabitants of their countries, commercial employees, workers or peasants, with housing which offers the necessary conditions of comfort and hygiene. As a result, various types of houses have appeared, some made of wood, others of aluminum or plastic, and finally others of real bricks. However, the problem still remains unresolved because, while some of the types presented meet pre-established conditions with regard to ease of construction, they have the disadvantage of being of reduced durability.

   A popular house should at the same time satisfy conditions of comfort and durability, otherwise the problem will continue to grow.

  
be unresolved. Series connection does not change anything

  
These conditions. The sale of houses which after some; ten years are practically ruined by insect attacks or the effects of inclement weather can make a situation worse rather than remedy it; once this period of time has elapsed, the owner would again be deprived of a shelter, although he / she may have certain

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
invention is aimed precisely at obtaining easy houses

  
to be built and of indefinite durability, thanks to the constructive elements used and to the way in which they are assembled to constitute a monolith unit presenting a resistance greater than that of ordinary constructions.

  
The present invention consists of making prefabricated wall panels, made of cement or other moldable material, having interior longitudinal perforations (see figure 1), which are employed for making partitions of ceilings and floors and by means of which the The use of ordinary bricks and consequently of rough rendering and plaster is eliminated. The panels mentioned are of a thickness and length suitable for the building at

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
age of the house or floor to be built. They will preferably be done on site at the place of employment. As for the aforementioned perforations, they also have the advantage of being isothermal and acoustic and, when they are left in free communication with one another, they can be used to circulate therein.

  
hot or cold air in order to subsequently ensure the heating or cooling of the partitions forming the interior rooms of the house. This can be achieved by means of suitable devices. Assembly

  
of the panels is made as shown in the attached drawings, where Fig. 1 shows the assembly of panels of same <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
terior, illustrating the formation of a partition sound wall. In the same Fig. 1, (A) represents the channels formed by the juxtaposition of grooves provided in two panels; said channels being filled with the mortar necessary for their fixing.

  
Fig. 2 shows a panel prepared to serve as a means of anchoring a partition. Gaps or passages (c) allow the mortar poured into the

  
channel (b) to pass to the channels (d) of the neighboring plate, these channels (b) having openings (e) through which the mortar can pass.

  
Fig. 3 shows in section a connection between two panels, either to form an outside corner, or for <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
channels (b) and (d) are filled with mortar which assembles the panels through passages (c) and (e).

  
Fig. 4 shows the assembly of the panel which forms the ceiling with the panels which form the outer walls. The panel forming the ceiling rests on the vertical panels constituting the wall, such that approximately half of its section is covered. As a result, the openings of the vertical and horizontal panels, coinciding with each other,

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>


    

Claims (1)

ment ou tout autre convenable . Les orifices (f) des <EMI ID=6.1> ment or any other suitable. The holes (f) of <EMI ID = 6.1> certain niveau et on fait la même chose en ce qui concerne les trous correspondant à la. plaque (g) du plafond, permettant ainsi en outre de former des moulures de finissage (h). Le faîte (i) du toit est fait de manière semblable, comme montré sur le dessin. certain level and we do the same for the holes corresponding to the. plate (g) of the ceiling, thereby also allowing the formation of finishing moldings (h). The ridge (i) of the roof is made in a similar manner, as shown in the drawing. Fig. 5 montre un détail d'assemblage des plaques formant le toit, le canal (j) qui résulte de la réunion de deux plaqués étant rempli de mortier de ciment sur Fig. 5 shows a detail of the assembly of the plates forming the roof, the channel (j) which results from the joining of two plates being filled with cement mortar on lequel est répandue une couche de produit d'imperméabilisation (1) et sur lequel est appliquée enfin une couche which is spread a layer of waterproofing product (1) and on which is finally applied a layer de ciment (m) . L'assemblage de ces plaques peut être of cement (m). The assembly of these plates can be fixé de la même manière que cl'était le cas pour le fixed in the same way as was the case for the faîte (i) de la Fig. 4. ridge (i) of FIG. 4. Fig. 6 est une vue en perspective montrant une maison construite suivant la présente invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a house built according to the present invention. REVENDICATIONS. CLAIMS. 1. Procédé de construction de maison à partir d'éléments fabriqués in situ ou préfabriqués en ciment ou autre matériau moulable, caractérisé en ce que les cloisons, plafonds et planchers sont formés de panneaux (fig. 1) pourvu à l'intérieur et longitudinalement de perforations en remarquant que les panneaux formant les cloisons 1. Method of building a house from elements manufactured in situ or prefabricated in cement or other moldable material, characterized in that the partitions, ceilings and floors are formed of panels (fig. 1) provided inside and longitudinally. perforations, noting that the panels forming the partitions <EMI ID=7.1> <EMI ID = 7.1> de l'étage de la maison à construire, la fixation des panneaux de parois extérieures et intérieures de l'étage étant obtenue en remplissant d'un mortier convenable les canaux résultant de la juxtaposition de deux panneaux, et la fixation des plaques ou panneaux des cloisons ou de plafond étant obtenue en les faisant reposer sur les panneaux of the floor of the house to be built, the fixing of the panels of the exterior and interior walls of the floor being obtained by filling with a suitable mortar the channels resulting from the juxtaposition of two panels, and the fixing of the plates or panels of the partitions or ceilings being obtained by resting them on the panels qui forment les cloisons-intérieures et extérieures , de telle manière qu'à peu près la moitié de leur section soit couverte, et en remplissant ensuite les orifices which form the interior and exterior partitions, so that about half of their section is covered, and then filling the openings <EMI ID=8.1> <EMI ID = 8.1> tier convenable. suitable tier. 2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized en ce que les cloisons de partage sont ancrées aux cloisons extérieures et l'une à l'autre au moyen d'intervalles au travers desquels le mortier coulé dans la perforation ou canal prévu dans les plaques coopère avec le mortier qui remplit le canal . in that the partition walls are anchored to the outer walls and to each other by means of gaps through which the mortar poured in the perforation or channel provided in the plates cooperates with the mortar which fills the channel. 3. Procédé suivant les revendications 1 et 2,caractérisé en ce qu'on laisse libre et met en communication mutuelle les perforations des panneaux de parois, de 3. Method according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that one leaves free and puts in mutual communication the perforations of the wall panels, of plafonds et de planchers, en vue de permettre la formation à leur intérieur d'un courant circulant d'air chaud ou ceilings and floors, in order to allow the formation inside them of a circulating current of hot air or froid pout assurer le chauffage ou la réfrigération des parois et, par leur in termédiaire, des chambres intérieures de la maison, au moyen d'un dispositif convenable. cold to ensure the heating or cooling of the walls and, through them, of the interior rooms of the house, by means of a suitable device. 4. Tout sensiblement comme décrit, illustré et revendiqué. 4. All substantially as described, illustrated and claimed.
BE489022D 1948-06-11 BE489022A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR970369X 1948-06-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE489022A true BE489022A (en)

Family

ID=4067674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE489022D BE489022A (en) 1948-06-11

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE489022A (en)
FR (2) FR470369A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2128248B1 (en) * 1971-03-10 1974-02-15 Bailly Gerard

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR470369A (en) 1914-09-08
FR970369A (en) 1951-01-03

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