BE483014A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
BE483014A
BE483014A BE483014DA BE483014A BE 483014 A BE483014 A BE 483014A BE 483014D A BE483014D A BE 483014DA BE 483014 A BE483014 A BE 483014A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
emi
carbon dioxide
production
sodium bicarbonate
urea
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE483014A publication Critical patent/BE483014A/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C273/00Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C273/02Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds
    • C07C273/04Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds from carbon dioxide and ammonia
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

       

  " Procédé pour la production d'urée "

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
partant de l'ammoniaque et de l'anhydride carbonique, qui

  
réagissent d'abord avec formation de carbamate d'ammonium :

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
n'est toutefois pas complète, d'où la nécessité de refouler

  
dans le cycle le mélange gazeux qui n'a pas réagi, opération

  
qui présente maintes difficultés au point de vue technologique.

  
En outre, pour cette synthèse il faut employer de

  
l'anhydride carbonique très pur, ce qui accroît sensiblement le coût de fabrication de l'urée.

  
On peut cependant éviter ces inconvénients par le procédé de

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
sente invention, caractérisé par deux phases distinctes et subséquentes, dans la première desquelles l'anhydride carbonique brut, obtenu par lavage d'un gaz qui le contient, éventuellement après conversion de celui-ci, est employé de façon connue pour la production de bicarbonate de sodium, tandis que dans la deuxième phase, l'anhydride carbonique pur et concentré, obtenu par calcination du  bicarbonate de sodium, est mis en réaction de manière connue avec l'ammoniaque.

  
Une autre caractéristique de l'invention consiste en ce que, après la séparation de l'urée, le mélange gazeux qui n'a pas réagi est refoulé dans le cycle est utilisé dans la première phase du procédé, pour la production de bicarbonate de sodium.

  
La production de l'urée selon la présente invention a donc lieu d'après le cycle suivant, qui sera décrit schématiquement et à titre d'exemple:

  
On gazéifie un combustible convenable, en convertissant le

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
fournit ainsi un mélange gazeux approprié à la synthèse de l'ammoniaque, indispensable à la production soit de l'urée, soit du bicarbonate de sodium.

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
produit le bicarbonate d'ammonium qui, à son tour, produit le bicarbonate de sodium par réaction avec du chlorure de sodium. Ce

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
qui est employé pour la synthèse de l'urée, tandis que la partie

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
nouveau pour la production du bicarbonate de sodium.

  
Les avantages du procédé selon la présente invention sont

  
 <EMI ID=9.1> 



  "Process for the production of urea"

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
starting from ammonia and carbon dioxide, which

  
first react with the formation of ammonium carbamate:

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
is not complete, however, hence the need to repress

  
in the cycle the gas mixture which has not reacted, operation

  
which presents many difficulties from a technological point of view.

  
In addition, for this synthesis it is necessary to use

  
very pure carbon dioxide, which significantly increases the cost of manufacturing urea.

  
However, these drawbacks can be avoided by the process of

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
This invention, characterized by two distinct and subsequent phases, in the first of which the crude carbon dioxide, obtained by washing a gas which contains it, optionally after conversion of the latter, is used in a known manner for the production of bicarbonate of sodium, while in the second phase, pure and concentrated carbon dioxide, obtained by calcining sodium bicarbonate, is reacted in known manner with ammonia.

  
Another feature of the invention is that, after the separation of the urea, the unreacted gas mixture is forced back into the cycle and is used in the first phase of the process, for the production of sodium bicarbonate. .

  
The production of urea according to the present invention therefore takes place according to the following cycle, which will be described schematically and by way of example:

  
A suitable fuel is gasified by converting the

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
thus provides a gas mixture suitable for the synthesis of ammonia, essential for the production of either urea or sodium bicarbonate.

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
produces ammonium bicarbonate which, in turn, produces sodium bicarbonate by reaction with sodium chloride. This

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
which is used for the synthesis of urea, while the part

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>

  
new for the production of sodium bicarbonate.

  
The advantages of the method according to the present invention are

  
 <EMI ID = 9.1>


    

Claims (1)

efficace, n'augmente pas le coût de fabrication de l'urée parce qu'elle est largement compensée par la production subséquente de carbonate de sodium. <EMI ID=10.1> efficient, does not increase the cost of manufacturing urea because it is largely offset by the subsequent production of sodium carbonate. <EMI ID = 10.1> <EMI ID=11.1> <EMI ID = 11.1> <EMI ID=12.1> <EMI ID = 12.1> bicarbonate, atteint une concentration qui est en pratique égale à 100%, ce qui est avantageux pour la synthèse de l'urée. bicarbonate, reaches a concentration which is in practice equal to 100%, which is advantageous for the synthesis of urea. Enfin, les difficultés connues inhérentes à la compression du Finally, the known difficulties inherent in compressing the <EMI ID=13.1> <EMI ID = 13.1> surmontées en employant le dit mélange, sans compression, pour la saturation de la solution de NaCl dans la phase de préparation du bicarbonate de sodium. overcome by using the said mixture, without compression, for the saturation of the NaCl solution in the sodium bicarbonate preparation phase. <EMI ID=14.1> <EMI ID = 14.1> <EMI ID=15.1> <EMI ID = 15.1> <EMI ID=16.1> <EMI ID = 16.1> la première consiste en ce que l'anhydride carbonique brut, obtenu de n'importe quelle façon, est employé de manière connue pour la production de bicarbonate de sodium, tandis que dans la deuxième. phase l'anhydride carbonique pur et concentré, obtenu par calcina- the first is that the crude carbon dioxide, obtained in any way, is used in known manner for the production of sodium bicarbonate, while in the second. phase pure and concentrated carbon dioxide, obtained by calcination <EMI ID=17.1> <EMI ID = 17.1> avec l'ammoniaque. with ammonia. <EMI ID=18.1> <EMI ID = 18.1> <EMI ID=19.1> <EMI ID = 19.1> pas réagi est refoulée dans le cycle et est utilisé dans la première phase du procédé, pour la saturation de la solution de NaCl destinée à la production de bicarbonate de sodium. unreacted is pushed back into the cycle and is used in the first phase of the process, for the saturation of the NaCl solution intended for the production of sodium bicarbonate. <EMI ID=20.1> <EMI ID = 20.1> carbonique brut est obtenu par lavage du gaz résultant de la gazéification d'un combustible qui fournit aussi le mélange gazeux pour raw carbon dioxide is obtained by washing the gas resulting from the gasification of a fuel which also provides the gas mixture for la synthèse de l'ammoniaque. the synthesis of ammonia.
BE483014D 1947-09-16 BE483014A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT967433X 1947-09-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE483014A true BE483014A (en)

Family

ID=11332661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE483014D BE483014A (en) 1947-09-16

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE483014A (en)
FR (1) FR967433A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR967433A (en) 1950-11-03

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