BE442695A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE442695A BE442695A BE442695DA BE442695A BE 442695 A BE442695 A BE 442695A BE 442695D A BE442695D A BE 442695DA BE 442695 A BE442695 A BE 442695A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- cast iron
- sep
- manganese
- nickel
- metals
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium(0) Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Emploi de fonte austénitique comme matière première pour objets nitrurés. un sait qu'on peut durcir par nitruration la surface d'alliages d'acier et de fonte, mais le durcissement par nitru- ration d'une rente austénitique n'était pas encore connu jusqu'à présent. On a constaté maintenant qu'on peut utiliser et nitru- rer une l'unie austénitique composée selon 1-%invention, par exemple pour des applications où il importe, non seulement que le pro- duit soit résistant à l'usure, mais qu'il soit non magnétique ou que son coefficient de dilatation soit élevé ou bien encore qu'il manireste une grande résistance a la corrosion.
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
La présente invention a par conséquent pour objet l'em- ploi d'un alliage de fonte austénitique contenant approximative- ment jusqu'a 3,6% de carbone, de 1 a 8% de silicium, de 5 à 13 % de manganèseet de 2 a 8% de nickel, comme matière première pour des objets dont la surface doit être durcie par nitruration. De préférence, un maintient la composition de cet alliage, approximativement entre les liè mites suivantes : de 2,8 à 3,4% de carbone, de 2 a 5% de silicium, de 10 à 14% de manganèse et de 4 à 6 % de nickel.
Les alliages de fonte employés selon l'invention peu- vent en outre contenir du chrome, de l'aluminium, du titane, du molybdène, et du vanadium, chacun de ces métaux pouvant Etre ajouté seul ou plusieurs de ces métaux étant ajoutés, chacun a raison de 1,5%. omme exemple de réalisation des alliages de fonte aus- ténitique employés selon l'invention, on peut indiquer les deux alliages suivants qui, près un recuit a environ 1000 et la suppression subséquente de .La passivité par décapage par l'aci- de chlorhydrique, suivie d'une nitruration pendant quatre
EMI2.1
jom-s a 5u c:, ont une dureté vickers de 8So unités pour une couche durcie de 0,20 mm. d'épaisseur.
EMI2.2
C Si n i A1---- ,';)l$G '":t,23 % 13,à ;% 4,9% u
EMI2.3
<tb> 2,70% <SEP> 4,43 <SEP> % <SEP> 13,7 <SEP> % <SEP> 4,8 <SEP> % <SEP> 1,11%.
<tb>
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
La suppression de la passivité des alliages n'est pas absolument nécessaire car, même sans cette opération, on ob.tient une bonne nitruration dans la généralité des cas.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Use of austenitic cast iron as raw material for nitrided articles. It is known that the surface of steel and cast iron alloys can be nitrided, but the nitriding hardening of an austenitic rent has not yet been known. It has now been found that it is possible to use and nitrate an austenitic uniform compound according to the invention, for example for applications where it is important not only that the product be resistant to wear, but that 'it is non-magnetic or its coefficient of expansion is high or else it shows great resistance to corrosion.
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
The present invention therefore relates to the use of an austenitic cast iron alloy containing approximately up to 3.6% carbon, 1 to 8% silicon, 5 to 13% manganese and 2 to 8% nickel, as raw material for articles whose surface is to be hardened by nitriding. Preferably, one maintains the composition of this alloy approximately between the following liths: 2.8 to 3.4% carbon, 2 to 5% silicon, 10 to 14% manganese and 4 to 6 % nickel.
The cast iron alloys employed according to the invention may also contain chromium, aluminum, titanium, molybdenum, and vanadium, each of these metals being able to be added alone or more of these metals being added, each of which may be added. at the rate of 1.5%. As an exemplary embodiment of the austenitic cast iron alloys employed according to the invention, the following two alloys may be indicated which, after annealing to about 1000 and the subsequent elimination of the passivity by pickling with hydrochloric acid, followed by nitriding for four
EMI2.1
jom-s a 5u c :, have a vickers hardness of 8So units for a cured layer of 0.20 mm. thick.
EMI2.2
C Si n i A1 ----, ';) l $ G' ": t, 23% 13, at;% 4.9% u
EMI2.3
<tb> 2.70% <SEP> 4.43 <SEP>% <SEP> 13.7 <SEP>% <SEP> 4.8 <SEP>% <SEP> 1.11%.
<tb>
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
The elimination of the passivity of the alloys is not absolutely necessary because, even without this operation, good nitriding is obtained in most cases.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE442695A true BE442695A (en) |
Family
ID=99825
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE442695D BE442695A (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE442695A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE442695D patent/BE442695A/fr unknown
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