BE422340A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE422340A BE422340A BE422340DA BE422340A BE 422340 A BE422340 A BE 422340A BE 422340D A BE422340D A BE 422340DA BE 422340 A BE422340 A BE 422340A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- olefins
- isobutane
- aluminum chloride
- mixture
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 22
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 229940035415 isobutane Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 tedthenel Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical class CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonane Chemical class CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040853 PRKC apoptosis WT1 regulator protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710162991 PRKC apoptosis WT1 regulator protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/56—Addition to acyclic hydrocarbons
- C07C2/58—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/62—Catalytic processes with acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/08—Halides
- C07C2527/10—Chlorides
- C07C2527/11—Hydrogen chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/125—Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
- C07C2527/126—Aluminium chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE422340A true BE422340A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=84025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE422340D BE422340A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE422340A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE422340D patent/BE422340A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| BE1006694A5 (fr) | Procede de preparation de polyisobutenes extremement reactifs. | |
| FR2736911A1 (fr) | Catalyseur liquide d'alkylation aliphatique | |
| EP1152050A1 (fr) | Huile synthétique à haut indice de viscosite et faible point d'écoulement | |
| EP2572782B1 (fr) | Procédé de séparation du butène-2 d'une coupe C4 contenant du butène-2 et du butène-1 par oligomérisation sélective du butène-1 | |
| CA2729662A1 (fr) | Essence aviation pour moteurs a pistons d'aeronefs, son procede de preparation | |
| EP0308302B1 (fr) | Procédé de production d'oligomères d'oléfines, utilisant un catalyseur à base de mordénite modifiée | |
| FR2463802A1 (fr) | Procede de valorisation des coupes c4 olefiniques | |
| BE1006675A3 (fr) | Procede de production d'essences a haut indice d'octane. | |
| EP0661095B1 (fr) | Catalyseur pour la réduction de la teneur en benzène dans les essences | |
| EP0700984A2 (fr) | Hydrogénation sélective de coupes hydrocarbonées renfermant des hydrocarbures monoinsaturés et polyinsaturés | |
| FR2565239A1 (fr) | Amelioration d'essence naturelle avec l'acide trifluoromethanesulfonique | |
| BE422340A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| EP2572783B1 (fr) | Procédé de séparation du pentène-2 d'une ocupe C5 contenant du pentène-2 et du pentène-1 par oligomérisation sélective du pentène-1 | |
| EP0645183B1 (fr) | Catalyseur d'alkylation d'isoparaffine C4-C5 par au moins une oléfine C3-C6 | |
| FR2686095A1 (fr) | Production de base pour carburant exempt de benzene, presentant un indice d'octane eleve. | |
| EP0645184A1 (fr) | Catalyseur d'alkylation d'isoparaffine C4-C5 par au moins une oléfine C3-C6 | |
| WO2011135206A1 (fr) | Procede d'oligomerisation des olefines utilisant au moins un catalyseur organique possedant une forte densite de sites acides | |
| FR2795340A1 (fr) | Nouveaux catalyseurs contenant des heteropolyanions utilisables dans des procedes de conversion de paraffines | |
| FR2830259A1 (fr) | Nouveau carburant a indice d'octane eleve et a teneurs abaissees en aromatiques | |
| EP0643993B1 (fr) | Catalyseur d'alkylation d'isoparaffine C4-C5 par au moins une oléfine C3-C6 | |
| BE422339A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| LU85284A1 (fr) | Procede de production d'isobutylene | |
| BE473368A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| EP0761306A1 (fr) | Catalyseur solide d'alkylation aliphatique | |
| WO2025131817A1 (fr) | Procede de production de bioalkylat ou d'essence biosourcee |