BE422282A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE422282A BE422282A BE422282DA BE422282A BE 422282 A BE422282 A BE 422282A BE 422282D A BE422282D A BE 422282DA BE 422282 A BE422282 A BE 422282A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- distillation
- acid
- vacuum
- neutralization
- products
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011282 acid tar Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007130 inorganic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000159 acid neutralizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 their oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with acids or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/04—Liquid-liquid treatment forming two immiscible phases
- C10G17/06—Liquid-liquid treatment forming two immiscible phases using acids derived from sulfur or acid sludge thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE422282A true BE422282A (en:Method) |
Family
ID=83979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE422282D BE422282A (en:Method) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE422282A (en:Method) |
-
0
- BE BE422282D patent/BE422282A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102342647B1 (ko) | 열처리에 의한 공급원료의 정제방법 | |
BE422282A (en:Method) | ||
EP2379688A1 (fr) | Procede d'obtention d'une fraction enrichie en esters d'acides gras fonctionnalises a partir de graines de plantes oleagineuses | |
CN101200675A (zh) | 一种制备生物柴油的高酸值原料的预处理方法 | |
AU2003267398A1 (en) | Method for improving the long term stability of biodiesel | |
US2185952A (en) | Method of making unsaturated hydrocarbons | |
US2217919A (en) | Unsaturated hydrocarbon compositions | |
JP2004307543A (ja) | 油滓からの脂肪酸エステルの製造方法及び製造装置 | |
US2185951A (en) | Process for the production of polymerized unsaturated hydrocarbons | |
US1578235A (en) | Gilsonitic product and its manufacture | |
CN1774416B (zh) | 制备基本上不含氯化物的磺酸钙的方法 | |
US1813454A (en) | Saponification | |
US1782963A (en) | Manufacture of solvents | |
US1766304A (en) | Process for separating and purifying sulpho-acids of high molecular weight | |
US1999128A (en) | Sulphonic compound | |
US1818778A (en) | Process of manufacturing color lakes from petroleum | |
SU165441A1 (ru) | СПОСОБ ОЧИСТКИ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ ЖИРНЫХ кислот | |
US1524859A (en) | Gilsonitic product | |
US2188015A (en) | Process for the refining of lignite tar, shale tar, peat tar, and the like | |
BE524285A (en:Method) | ||
US1431259A (en) | Recovery of by-products of petroleum refining | |
BE344851A (en:Method) | ||
CN114686301A (zh) | 一种水油体系的制备方法 | |
BE449240A (en:Method) | ||
CH97055A (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'une liqueur à réaction acide renfermant des éthers sulfuriques en partant d'un mélange d'hydrocarbures. |