BE412052A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE412052A BE412052A BE412052DA BE412052A BE 412052 A BE412052 A BE 412052A BE 412052D A BE412052D A BE 412052DA BE 412052 A BE412052 A BE 412052A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- salts
- ferments
- added
- microbes
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 sodium chloride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical class [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 235000019647 acidic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UADLHSAEEAHIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 1,3,5,7-tetraoxa-2lambda4,6lambda4-dithia-4-stannaspiro[3.3]heptane 2,6-dioxide Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]S([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])=O UADLHSAEEAHIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021108 sauerkraut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/003—Refining fats or fatty oils by enzymes or microorganisms, living or dead
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE412052A true BE412052A (d) |
Family
ID=75882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE412052D BE412052A (d) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE412052A (d) |
-
0
- BE BE412052D patent/BE412052A/fr unknown
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