BE388684A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE388684A
BE388684A BE388684DA BE388684A BE 388684 A BE388684 A BE 388684A BE 388684D A BE388684D A BE 388684DA BE 388684 A BE388684 A BE 388684A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
axles
axle
wheels
vehicle
flange
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE388684A publication Critical patent/BE388684A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/02Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only
    • B60G11/10Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
    • B60G11/113Mountings on the axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/10Independent suspensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/30Rigid axle suspensions
    • B60G2200/32Rigid axle suspensions pivoted
    • B60G2200/322Rigid axle suspensions pivoted with a single pivot point and a straight axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2300/00Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
    • B60G2300/36Independent Multi-axle long vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 



  Perfeationnements aux essieux de véh,aules destinés aux lourdes charges. 



   L'invention a trait à des perfectionnements apportés aux véhicules tels,par exemple,que ceux destinés à être remorqués par un tracteur. 



   Les perfectionnements dont s'agit permettent la construction de véhicules pouvant transporter des charges relativement très lourdes, de l'ordre de 20 tonnes par exemple, Dans oes conditions de poids, il est nécessaire que le système de roulage soit non seulement puissant mais encore aussi souple que possible pour s'adapter aux inégalités de la route. 



   Les perfectionnements qui vont être décrits concernent le système à deux ou à un plus grand nombre d'essieux 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 oomppsant le train arrière de la remorque, chacun de ces essieux pouvant être supporté par deux ou quatre roues. 



   Sur les dessins oi-joints donnés à titre   d'exemple;   
La fig. 1 est une coupe verticale transversale de l'un des essieux de la remorque. la fige 2 montre,   par-Une   vue arrière, les deux essieux. 



   La   :tige   est un schéma permettant de voir comment les ohoses sont disposées lorsque la remorque doit oomporter, à l'arrière, quatre essieux à deux roues jumelés deux à deux, soit, en tout, huit roues. 



   La fig. 4 représente l'ensemble formé par l'un des quatre essieux à deux roues. 



   La remorque 6 comporte, à l'arrière, deux essieux   16 168'disposés   dans le prolongement   l'un   de l'autre, identiques l'un à l'autre et comportant chacun deux roues, 
Chacun de oes essieux passe dans un manchon 17 avec douille 17' articulé sur un axe 18 supporté par des   Paliers   19 fixés au ressort 20, Sur les extrémités duquel le châssis de la remorque repose par l'intermédiaire de solides chaises renversées21,      
Oette construction   particulièrement;

  simple   et robuste permet aux roues de suivre les inégalités de la route sans qu'aucune d'elles quitte le sol, 
Dans le cas d'essieux disposés en tandem, les ressorts 22 sont,pour chaque côt du véhicule, reliés aux essieux 23 par l'intermédiaire de jumelles 24, d'un ¯ axe 25 et d'un manchon à douille 26 solidaire de l'essieu 23 ou d'une fourrure entourant   oet   essieu et rendue solidaire de ce dernier. 



   En somme, pour   obaque   essieu, le montage est techniquement analogue à celui prévu sur   les.figs,   3 et 4, mais, dans le cas actuel,   1. 'ensemble     constitué,   de chaque   coté   du véhioule , par'les quatre roues, les deux essieux¯, les deux jumelles et les deux ressorts, peut osciller, dans le plan longitudinal, sur un tourillon 27 solidaire d'un   support 28 fixé au longeron 29 correspondant du véhicule. 



  @   

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 
Grâce aux dispositions ainsi décrites,   chaque   essieu peut osciller non seulement dans le plan transversal par rapport à l'axe 25,, comme dans le cas des figs.3 et 4,mais encore dans le plan longitudinal par rapport au tourillon 27. 



   L'emploi d'un train de huit roues ainsi constitué permet d'établir des véhicules susceptibles de porter de très forts tonnages* 
Les dispositions qui viennent d'être décrites pourraient s'appliquer aux trains porteurs de tous véhioules ( tracteurs ou remorques)., 
Enfin, les essieux pourraient être rendus moteurs par l'adjonction au dispositif. de tous moyens appropriés. 



    REVENDICATIONS   
1 - Véhicule (remorque ou tracteur) pour le transport de forts tonnages et dont le train arrière est essentiellement caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend,en combinaison, deux essieux distincts, ayant chacun deux roues et situés dans le prolongement l'un de l'autre , mais pouvant, chacun, osciller transversalement sur un axe relié, d'une part, à   l'essieu   par une bride ou coussinet approprié et, d'autre part, au ressort de suspension par un palier. 

**ATTENTION** fin du champ DESC peut contenir debut de CLMS **.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 



  Improvements to vehicle axles, wings intended for heavy loads.



   The invention relates to improvements made to vehicles such as, for example, those intended to be towed by a tractor.



   The improvements in question allow the construction of vehicles capable of transporting relatively very heavy loads, of the order of 20 tonnes for example. Under weight conditions, it is necessary that the rolling system be not only powerful but also flexible as possible to adapt to the unevenness of the road.



   The improvements which will be described relate to the system with two or a greater number of axles

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 oomppsant the rear axle of the trailer, each of these axles can be supported by two or four wheels.



   In the accompanying drawings given by way of example;
Fig. 1 is a transverse vertical section of one of the axles of the trailer. Fig. 2 shows, through a rear view, the two axles.



   The: rod is a diagram showing how the ohoses are arranged when the trailer has to carry, at the rear, four axles with two wheels twinned two by two, that is, in all, eight wheels.



   Fig. 4 shows the assembly formed by one of the four axles with two wheels.



   The trailer 6 comprises, at the rear, two axles 16 168 'arranged in the extension of one another, identical to each other and each comprising two wheels,
Each of these axles passes through a sleeve 17 with socket 17 'articulated on an axis 18 supported by bearings 19 fixed to the spring 20, On the ends of which the chassis of the trailer rests by means of solid overturned chairs21,
Oette construction particularly;

  simple and robust allows the wheels to follow the unevenness of the road without any of them leaving the ground,
In the case of axles arranged in tandem, the springs 22 are, for each side of the vehicle, connected to the axles 23 by means of binoculars 24, a ¯ axis 25 and a sleeve sleeve 26 integral with the 'axle 23 or a fur surrounding oet axle and made integral with the latter.



   In short, for each axle, the assembly is technically similar to that provided for on figs, 3 and 4, but, in the current case, 1. 'set made up, on each side of the vehicle, by the four wheels, the two axles, the two binoculars and the two springs, can oscillate, in the longitudinal plane, on a journal 27 integral with a support 28 fixed to the corresponding side member 29 of the vehicle.



  @

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 
Thanks to the arrangements thus described, each axle can oscillate not only in the transverse plane relative to the axis 25 ,, as in the case of figs.3 and 4, but also in the longitudinal plane relative to the journal 27.



   The use of an eight-wheel train thus constituted makes it possible to establish vehicles capable of carrying very high tonnages *
The provisions which have just been described could apply to carrying trains of all vehicles (tractors or trailers).
Finally, the axles could be made motors by adding to the device. by all appropriate means.



    CLAIMS
1 - Vehicle (trailer or tractor) for the transport of large tonnages and whose rear axle is essentially characterized by the fact that it comprises, in combination, two separate axles, each having two wheels and located in the extension of one of the other, but can each oscillate transversely on an axis connected, on the one hand, to the axle by a suitable flange or bearing and, on the other hand, to the suspension spring by a bearing.

** ATTENTION ** end of DESC field can contain start of CLMS **.


    

Claims (1)

2 - Véhicule suivant 1" dans lequel le train arrière est constitué par quatre essieux distincts ayant chacun deux roues , ces essieux étant montés , par paires, surun ensemble constitué par deux ressorts parallèles et par deux jumelles, à chacune desquelles l'essieu correspondant est relié par un axe perpendiculaire à l'essieu et par un coussinet ou bride solidaire du dit essieu, cet ensemble étant monté sur -un tourillon latéral fixé à un support solidaire du châssis du véhicule. <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 2 - Following vehicle 1 "in which the rear axle is made up of four separate axles each having two wheels, these axles being mounted, in pairs, on a set consisting of two parallel springs and two binoculars, to each of which the corresponding axle is connected by an axis perpendicular to the axle and by a bearing or flange integral with said axle, this assembly being mounted on a lateral journal attached to a support integral with the chassis of the vehicle. <Desc / Clms Page number 4> R E S U M E Véhioule (remorque ou traoteur) pour gros tonnages, dont le train arrière comporte deux essieux dans le prolonge- ment l'un de l'autre et ayant chacun deux roues, chacun de oes essieux osoillant sur un axe relié, d'une part, à, l'essieu par une bride et , d'autre part.. au ressort de. , suspension par un palier. Dans une variante sont prévus quatre essieux ayant ohaoun deux roues et montés, par paires, sur un ensemble de ressorts parallèles et de jumelles à chacune. desquelles l'essieu correspondant est relié par un axe et une bride, oet ensemble étant monté sur un tourillon latéral fixé au support solidaire du châssis du véhioule./- ABSTRACT Vehicle (trailer or traotor) for large tonnages, the rear axle of which comprises two axles in the extension of one another and each having two wheels, each of these axles oscillating on a connected axle, on the one hand, to, the axle by a flange and, on the other hand .. to the spring of. , suspension by a bearing. In a variant are provided four axles having ohaoun two wheels and mounted, in pairs, on a set of parallel springs and binoculars each. of which the corresponding axle is connected by a pin and a flange, and together being mounted on a lateral journal fixed to the support integral with the vehicle frame ./-
BE388684D BE388684A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2703628A1 (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-14 Diebol Remy Suspension module for heavy goods vehicles, particularly for trailers, semitrailers and rear axle assemblies

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2703628A1 (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-14 Diebol Remy Suspension module for heavy goods vehicles, particularly for trailers, semitrailers and rear axle assemblies

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