BE1030894B1 - Device and method for treating a single textile - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for treating an individual textile (6), comprising - a treatment chamber (3) which is designed to receive the individual textile (6); - a support unit (5) which is designed to support and fix the individual textile (6) during treatment; - a movable treatment unit (8) for introducing a treatment agent into the treatment chamber (3), wherein the movable treatment unit (8) is designed to spray the individual textile (6) with the treatment agent in such a way that the treatment agent flows through it; and - a state variable sensor (1) which is designed to measure a state variable during drying of the individual textile (6), wherein the state variable is a temperature and/or a humidity; and - a control and/or regulating unit which is set up and designed to control and/or regulate drying of the individual textile (6) in such a way that the movable treatment unit (8) is moved along the individual textile (6) depending on the measured state variable during drying of the individual textile (6) and locally sprays an area of the individual textile (6). The invention further relates to a corresponding method for treating the individual textile (6).

Description

Description

Device and method for treating a single textile

The invention relates to a device for treating an individual textile and a method for treating an individual textile.

To clean laundry, different items of clothing and textiles must be sorted and washed and dried differently based on their color (e.g. white, colored, bleeding colors) and the materials used (e.g. cotton, polyester, wool or silk) and the degree of soiling. However, this is time-consuming for the user.

In addition, discoloration of the laundry is possible, and for washing and drying the

Laundry usually requires two appliances, namely a washing machine and a dryer. If the appliances are not loaded very heavily, the consumption of water and energy is disproportionately high.

It would therefore be advantageous if each item of clothing or textile could be treated individually. This is only possible to a limited extent in a conventional washing machine or washer-dryer, as this would disproportionately increase the water and energy consumption.

For drying the textiles, tumble dryers or drying cabinets can be used. For tumble dryers, it is common to use a

to measure laundry resistance, while drying cabinets often use time programs without demand-based control.

From EP 3 848 501 A1 a drying device for laundry is known which has a

Drum for holding the laundry and a control device for carrying out a

drying process, wherein at least one target signal is stored in the control device. The drying device can further comprise at least one

Temperature sensor for detecting a temperature sensor signal, whereby a temperature of the

Exhaust air can be determined from the first temperature sensor signal, and at least one

Humidity sensor for detecting a humidity sensor signal, whereby a relative humidity of the exhaust air can be determined from the humidity sensor signal, or it has at least one corresponding temperature-humidity sensor. The

The control device is designed to determine the actual signal based on the temperature sensor signal and the humidity sensor signal and to compare the actual signal with the target signal. Since the laundry in the drum cannot be flowed through in a targeted manner, a

Statements about individual textiles or areas of an individual textile are not possible. Temperature and humidity sensors are also required.

It is desirable that the residual moisture of individual areas of a single textile can be measured during drying in order to enable drying according to requirements.

In addition, an inexpensive system with as few sensors as possible to determine the

Residual moisture during a drying process is desirable.

The invention therefore addresses the problem of providing a device and a method for

treatment of a single textile that can effectively clean and dry a single textile and are inexpensive.

According to the invention, this problem is solved by a device having the features of the

Patent claim 1 and a method with the features of patent claim 8 are solved.

Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention emerge from the following subclaims.

The advantages achievable with the invention include effective drying of the

of laundry is that a robust, accurate and inexpensive system for measuring the

residual moisture is provided. Furthermore, the residual moisture can be determined locally. The

System enables drying of textiles according to demand and is therefore energy-saving. Furthermore, the system is cost-effective, as the required

State variable sensor such as the temperature sensor is also required for other purposes, e.g. during a washing process. Only one state variable sensor is required. The

The measuring system is also robust.

The invention is based on the following considerations: Through the principle of

Evaporative cooling reduces the air temperature when it flows through a wet

textile and the relative humidity increases. These values then remain constant for a certain time during the drying process, as there is enough water on the textile surface. As the drying process progresses, the surface is only partially covered with water and the

The temperature rises again or the relative humidity decreases and then remains constant if the drying is successful. The measuring principle is preferably designed according to this principle.

The invention relates to a device for treating an individual textile, comprising - a treatment chamber designed to receive the individual textile; - a support unit designed to support and fix the individual textile during the treatment; - a movable treatment unit for introducing a treatment agent into the

Treatment chamber, wherein the movable treatment unit is designed to

Spray the individual textile with the treatment agent in such a way that it is

treatment agent is flowed through; and - a state variable sensor which is designed to measure a state variable during a

drying of the individual textile, wherein the state variable is a temperature and/or a humidity; and - a control and/or regulating unit which is set up and designed to

To control and/or regulate the drying of the individual textile in such a way that the movable treatment unit is moved along the individual textile depending on the measured state variable during the drying of the individual textile and locally sprays an area of the individual textile.

By means of a spraying and, if necessary, flow through the individual textile using the movable

Treatment unit can reduce the residual moisture by lowering the temperature or

Increase in relative humidity due to evaporative cooling and increase in

Temperature or a drop in relative humidity during drying can be determined locally. By moving the treatment unit over the individual textile, the entire

Textiles can be dried as needed. Areas that are more difficult to dry, such as collars, cuffs, appliqués, can be dried to a predetermined final residual moisture content without other areas of the individual textile being overdried.

The movable treatment unit is preferably designed to wash the individual textile and then rinse it before it is subjected to drying. The treatment agent used for washing and possibly rinsing is fluid and contains water. This means that the

The term “treatment agent” means a water-containing solution, so that the

The treatment agent can be pure water or a solution that, in addition to the

Water contains detergents or cleaning agents, for example. This makes it possible that the

Individual textile is first treated with a cleaning solution and then with pure

treated with water to rinse out the cleaning solution. Furthermore, the

Treatment agent can be water vapor. Preferably, the device has a horizontal displacement and a vertical displacement along which the movable

Treatment unit is movable so that it can spray and/or jet the entire individual textile with the treatment agent from at least one side.

For drying, air is preferably used to spray the individual textile.

The treatment of the individual textile preferably includes washing and subsequent

Drying the individual textile. The movable treatment unit is preferably designed to spray the individual textile with one or more directed jets of the treatment agent so that it is washed by the treatment agent during washing, which may be a

The term “directed jet” or “directed jets” means that the individual textile is sprayed by means of one or more jets that are directed or directed at a predetermined location on the individual textile. The term “massaging” means that the individual textile is sprayed at a location on which the

Or the directed rays hit, a mechanical influence on yarns and

Threads of the individual textile are subjected to stretching, pulling and compressive forces. These can contract or concentrate under the influence of the force and then relax again.

By flowing through and massaging, a spray extraction is carried out, which leads to an efficient cleaning of the individual textile. The movable treatment unit is preferably designed to dry the individual textile with air and/or

To spray water (steam) and optionally to flow through it.

Preferably, the treatment unit has a water tank, a pump associated with the water tank and a heater associated with the water tank, which is designed to generate water vapor from water stored in the water tank. As a result, water vapor can be supplied to the treatment chamber by means of the treatment unit, whereby a temperature increase in the treatment chamber is achieved. Preferably, the treatment unit also has a cleaning agent container, a

Cleaning tank associated pump, a cleaning tank associated pump

Fresh water supply line and a mixing tank for mixing in the

Cleaning agents stored in cleaning agent containers with over

The preferred method is to use a fresh water supply line

Treatment unit designed in such a way that the water vapor and the mixture of

Detergents and fresh water before, during and/or after their introduction into the

Treatment chamber can be combined or mixed. Preferably, the

Treatment chamber has an air outlet and a switching valve for introducing the

The air surrounding the treatment chamber is drawn into the treatment chamber. This is particularly advantageous in mixed operation.

The support unit is preferably arranged and designed in the treatment chamber so that the individual textile is subjected to treatment lying or hanging, based on a normal operating position of the device. For example, it has a

Coat hangers and/or a plate with openings arranged in strips or grids.

In the normal operating position, the mobile treatment unit is in the

Treatment chamber is preferably arranged and designed in such a way that it treats the individual textile with the treatment agent from one side. It is preferably

Single textile arranged if it is located in the treatment chamber. Position and direction information refer to the operational position of the

The phrase “before the individual textile” refers to an area of the

Treatment chamber, which in the normal operating position is in front of the individual textile arranged therein, while the wording “behind the individual textile” means a

The area of the treatment chamber which, in the normal operating position 5, is behind the individual textile arranged therein.

In a preferred embodiment, the control and/or regulating unit is arranged and designed to control and/or regulate the state variable sensor in such a way that it

reference state variable before drying the individual textile. Furthermore, the control and/or regulating unit is preferably set up and designed to measure the measured reference

state variable and the measured state variable and to compare the drying in

Depending on the comparison, the residual moisture can be easily determined by comparing the actual value with that of the reference measurement.

Alternatively or additionally, the control and/or regulating unit is preferably designed and configured to control and/or regulate the state variable sensor in such a way that it

State variable at predetermined time intervals during drying of the

individual textile, wherein the control and/or regulating unit is set up and designed to compare the state variables measured at predetermined time intervals and to control and/or regulate the drying depending on the comparison. This carries out gradient monitoring of the temperature and/or humidity signal, whereby the residual moisture of the individual textile can be determined locally in a simple manner.

In a preferred embodiment, the device further comprises a further

State variable sensor which is designed to measure the state variable on a single textile-free

point, wherein the control and/or regulating unit is preferably arranged and designed to compare the state variable measured at the individual textile-free point and the measured state variable of the individual textile and to start the drying in

to control and/or regulate the comparison. The term “single textile free

“Point” means a point located in front of the individual textile and/or a point to which no moisture from the individual textile flows during drying. Instead of the temporally separated reference measurement described above, i.e. the determination of the

If the reference value is to be determined before drying at a location free of individual textiles, the reference value can also be measured in parallel to the actual value measurement using another state variable sensor.

Preferably, the control and/or regulating device is designed and constructed such that

Drying to stop if the comparison is less than or equal to a predetermined

threshold value. The relative humidity in the air in the treatment chamber increases at the beginning during drying and then decreases to the reference value during the drying process,

while the temperature of the air in the treatment chamber at the beginning during the

drying and rises again to the reference value during the drying process.

The rate of temperature increase and humidity decrease during drying is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold value. The threshold value is, for example, zero.

In a preferred embodiment, the device further comprises a fan which, when activated, is designed to circulate air in the treatment chamber.

This further supports the drying process. The treatment chamber preferably has an air outlet so that the drying is carried out by means of exhaust air drying.

Preferably, the control and/or regulating device is arranged and designed to

To control and/or regulate the state variable sensor and the further state variable sensor in such a way that it measures the reference state variable in the supply air to the treatment chamber and measures the state variable in the exhaust air and/or in the room air of the installation room in which the device is installed.

Preferably, the device further comprises a suction unit which is designed to

Activation to extract air from the treatment chamber. The flow and

Drying of the individual textile is further supported by the suction. The

The suction unit also ensures that the washing and rinsing water is pumped out at increased

speed through the individual textile, whereby the individual textile is

The suction unit is also used to dry the

Single textile used.

In principle, the device does not need to have the suction unit to dry the

If it does not have an extraction unit, which costs money when

Manufacturing of the device saves, the drying of the individual textile can be done via the circulating

Air, for example if the blower is provided in the treatment chamber.

However, this drying is not directed. Therefore, the device preferably has the

Extraction unit, as this supports quick and effective drying of the individual textile.

The invention further relates to a method for drying an individual textile in the device for treating an individual textile, comprising the following steps - measuring a state variable during drying of the individual textile, wherein the

State variable is a temperature and/or a humidity; and - movement of the movable treatment unit along the individual textile and local

Spraying an area of the individual textile depending on the measured

State variable.

Preferably, before starting the drying process, the treatment unit is connected to the single textile-free

Place driven or alternatively preferably the device indicates the further

State variable sensor in front of the individual textile so that a reference measurement of the

state variable is carried out. Preferably, the treatment unit moves along the individual textile during drying and monitors the state variable signal behind the individual textile.

Preferably, the mobile treatment unit moves over the

Individual textile, so that each area of the individual textile is dried as required. Preferably, the drying is terminated after all areas of the individual textile have reached a predetermined

Meet the condition for a predetermined degree of drying.

Preference is given to drying the individual textile depending on the measured

State variable carried out by means of exhaust air drying or condensation drying.

In a first variant, the drying preferably comprises a spraying of the individual textile and

Exhaust air drying. In this case, the device preferably does not have an extraction unit.

Rather, the device preferably has a fan, wherein the treatment chamber ı5 preferably has an air outlet and an air inlet. The reference measurement preferably comprises a temperature and/or humidity measurement in the room air of the

Treatment chamber and/or in the installation room of the device and a

Temperature measurement in the exhaust air of the treatment chamber. Preferably during the

Drying is controlled and/or regulated by the release of moisture into the room after the room air has been saturated in order to prevent the formation of mould. If the relative humidity is too high,

Humidity, the moisture release into the installation room is preferably throttled. This is preferably done by lower control of the fan such as speed control or cycling. The control and/or regulation of the drying is preferably carried out in

Dependence of the temperature difference between the supply and exhaust air.

In a second variant, the drying preferably involves spraying and targeted

Flow through the individual textile and exhaust air drying. Preferably, the drying process comprises a temperature or humidity measurement behind the individual textile through which the air flows and optionally a temperature measurement in front of the individual textile. Preferably, the reference value is determined by measuring the temperature at the point where the individual textile is free before the drying process begins. This reference value is then preferably used as described above for

Control and/or regulation of the drying process. Optionally, the additional

A state variable sensor can be used in front of the individual textile if it is available, whereby the reference measurement before drying at the individual textile-free location can be replaced.

In a third variant, the drying preferably involves spraying and targeted

Air flow through the individual textile and condensation drying using a heat pump.

Preferably, the drying process comprises a temperature or humidity measurement behind the individual textile through which the air flows and a temperature or humidity measurement in front of the individual textile through which the air flows. When drying with a heat pump, the

Inlet temperature over the drying process. Since this would mean that the reference measurement would have to be carried out relatively frequently at the point where the individual textile is free, the additional state variable sensor is preferably used here to carry out the reference measurement in front of the individual textile. This means that the drying process can be controlled very efficiently.

The targeted flow is preferably achieved by means of one or more directed

rays from the treatment unit. The massage effect is still achieved.

An embodiment of the invention is shown purely schematically in the drawings and is described in more detail below. It shows schematically and not to scale

Fig. 1 is a sketched front view of a device according to the invention;

Fig. 2 is a sketched rear view of the device shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a sketched side view of the device shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a temperature curve depending on a

drying time shows;

Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a method according to the invention;

Fig. 6 is a sketched representation of a variant of the device shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 7 is a sketched representation of another variant of the one shown in Fig. 1.

device; and

Fig. 8 is a sketched representation of yet another variant of the one shown in Fig. 1

Contraption.

Fig. 1 shows a sketched front view of a device according to the invention. The

Device for treating a single textile 6. It has a

Treatment chamber 3, which is designed to receive the individual textile 6, wherein the

The front of the treatment chamber 3 has been omitted so that its interior can be seen.

The device has a support unit 5 which is designed to support and fix the individual textile 6 during the treatment. It is designed as a plate with grid-shaped

Openings (not shown) and further comprises a suspension unit 28 in the form of a

clothes hanger. This allows individual textile 6 to be supported and fixed in the treatment chamber 3 while hanging. The device also has a movable treatment unit 8 for introducing a treatment agent (not shown) into the treatment chamber 3, which is designed to spray the individual textile 6 with the treatment agent in such a way that the treatment agent flows through it. The movable treatment unit 8 has a horizontal displacement 26 and a vertical displacement 27, so that it can be moved as indicated by the arrows.

Fig. 2 shows a sketched rear view of the device shown in Fig. 1, wherein the

The rear side of the treatment chamber 3 has been omitted so that its interior can be seen. In the rear side view, the individual textile 6 is not visible.

Fig. 3 shows a sketched side view of the device shown in Fig. 1. The device has a state variable sensor 1, which is designed to measure a state variable during drying of the individual textile 6, wherein the state variable is a temperature and/or a humidity. Furthermore, the device has a further

State variable sensor 2, which is designed to measure a state variable during a

Drying of the individual textile 6, whereby the state variable is a temperature and/or a humidity. The state variable sensor 1 is arranged behind the individual textile 6, while the further state variable sensor 2 is arranged in front of the individual textile 6. The individual textile 6 can be introduced into the treatment chamber 3 via a door 7. The

The device further comprises a control and/or regulating unit (not shown) which is designed and constructed to control and/or regulate the drying of the individual textile 6 through which the treatment agent flows as a function of the measured state variable. The device further comprises a control and/or regulating unit (not shown in Fig. 2).

Suction unit 4 which is designed to suck air out of the treatment chamber 3.

The support unit 5 is arranged between the movable treatment unit 8 and the suction unit 4. The state variable sensor 1 is integrated in the suction unit 4 so that it can sense the state variable as an actual value in the exhaust air during the drying of the individual textile 6, while the further state variable sensor 2 is designed and arranged to sense the state variable as a reference value in front of the individual textile 6.

During operation, the suction unit 4 is activated during the drying of the individual textile 6, the state variables are measured by means of the state variable sensor 1 and the

Reference value is measured by means of the further state variable sensor 2 and compared with each other. The movable treatment unit 8 is moved along the individual textile 6 and sprays it locally depending on the comparison of the actual value and the

reference value, whereby the actual value signal is monitored. Drying is stopped when the comparison is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value.

Fig. 4 shows a diagram showing a temperature curve depending on a

drying time. Before drying begins, a constant temperature is measured as a reference temperature during a reference measurement. With the start of a

During the drying process, the measured temperature initially drops and then rises to the reference temperature as the drying process progresses. When the

reference temperature the drying process is terminated.

Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of a method according to the invention. The method is carried out, for example, by the device shown in Figs. 1 to 3. In a step 29

If, before the drying process begins, the treatment unit is moved to a location free of individual textiles and a reference measurement is carried out, whereby the state variable is measured, alternatively the reference measurement is carried out using the further state variable sensor in front of the individual textile. In a step 30, the treatment unit moves the

individual textile and monitors the signal behind the individual textile to obtain an actual value of the

If all areas of the individual textile meet a condition for a set degree of drying, so that a comparison between the actual value and the

Reference value is less than or equal to the threshold value, drying is carried out in a

Step 31 completed.

Fig. 6 shows a sketched representation of a variant of the device shown in Fig. 1. The device is designed for treating a single textile 6. It has a

Treatment chamber 3, which is designed to receive the individual textile 6, and a door 7, through which the individual textile 6 can be introduced into the treatment chamber 3. It also has a support unit 5, which is designed to support and fix the individual textile 6 during the treatment and which is arranged in the treatment chamber 3. The device also has a movable treatment unit 8 for introducing a

treatment agent into the treatment chamber 3, which is designed to spray the individual textile 6 with the treatment agent by means of one or more directed jets in such a way that the treatment agent flows through it and is optionally massaged. The

Treatment unit 8 has a water tank 11, a pump 10 associated therewith and a heater 9 associated therewith, which is designed to generate steam from the water. As a result, by means of the treatment unit 8 of the treatment chamber 3

Water vapor can be supplied. Furthermore, the treatment unit 8 has a

Detergent container 12, a pump 13 associated therewith, a

Fresh water supply line 14, a mixing tank 15 with integrated heating for mixing and optionally heating of the cleaning agent stored in the cleaning agent tank 12

cleaning agent with fresh water supplied via the fresh water supply line 14 and a pump 16 for pumping the mixture from the mixing container 15 for feeding into the

Treatment chamber 3. The water vapor and the mixture are in the

Treatment chamber 3 and/or treatment unit 8 can be combined or mixed.

Preferably, the device further comprises a valve 34 for discharging waste water from the

Treatment chamber 3 via waste water line 35 and/or circulation and an air outlet

33 from the treatment chamber 3. The device also has a fan 36 which is designed to circulate air in the treatment chamber 3 when activated. The

The device further comprises a state variable sensor 1, which is designed to

temperature behind the individual textile 6, as well as further state variable sensors 2, 37, which are designed to measure a temperature or humidity in the supply air to the

treatment chamber 3. The further state variable sensors 2, 37 are designed to carry out a reference value measurement for the drying of the individual textile 6, while the state variable sensor 1 is designed to carry out an actual value measurement during the

to carry out drying.

During operation, the drying of the individual textile 6 comprises a spraying of the individual textile 6 by means of the movable treatment unit 8 and an exhaust air drying in which the fan 36 is activated. The control and/or regulation of the drying comprises a comparison of the

Temperature values in the form of reference and actual values, which are measured in the supply and exhaust air by means of the state variable sensors 1, 2 and is calculated depending on the

temperature difference resulting from the comparison. The further

State variable sensor 37 measures the humidity of the supply air to the

Treatment chamber 3, so that the control and/or regulation of the drying can continue to prevent the humidity of the room air in the installation room from becoming too high in order to

To avoid mold formation.

Fig. 7 shows a sketched representation of another variant of the one shown in Fig. 1.

Device. The device shown in Fig. 7 corresponds to the device shown in Fig. 6 with the difference that it has no further state variable sensor 37 and instead of the blower shown in Fig. 6 it has a suction unit 4 which is arranged in the treatment chamber 3 behind the individual textile 6, while the movable treatment unit 8 is in front of the

Single textile 6 is arranged. The support unit 5 is therefore arranged between the suction unit 4 and the treatment unit 8. The suction unit 4 is designed to extract air from the

treatment chamber 3. Furthermore, the device has a cutter 19, e.g. cyclone, an optional additional separator 23, a turbine 18, a filter 17, a change-over valve 20 for drainage, a change-over valve 21 for introducing room air in the

mixed operation and an air outlet 22 from the treatment chamber 3 in mixed operation.

The additional state variable sensor 2 is optional.

During operation, the drying process involves spraying and targeted air flow through the individual textile 6 and exhaust air drying. A temperature or humidity is determined by means of the

State variable sensor 1 behind the flowed through individual textile 6 to determine the actual value and optionally a temperature measurement in front of the individual textile 6 by means of the optional

State variable sensor 2 to determine the reference value. The reference value can alternatively be determined by measuring the temperature at a single textile-free point in front of

start of drying. The reference value is compared with the actual value during drying in order to control and/or regulate the drying depending on the comparison. The movable treatment unit 8 moves along the individual textile 6 during drying so that each area of the individual textile 6 is dried as required.

Fig. 8 shows a sketched representation of another variant of the one shown in Fig. 1.

Device. The device shown in Fig. 8 corresponds to the device shown in Fig. 7 with the difference that it further comprises a heat pump which comprises a throttle element 38, an evaporator 39, a condenser 40, a cooling air fan 41 and a

compressor 42, but no change-over valve shown in Fig. 7 for introducing

Room air in mixed operation and no air leakage from the chamber in mixed operation.

During operation, the drying comprises a spraying and targeted flow through the individual textile 6 by means of the movable treatment unit 8 and a condensation drying by means of the

Heat pump. The drying process comprises a temperature or humidity measurement behind the individual textile 6 through which the air flows by means of the state variable sensor 1 as an actual value measurement and a temperature or humidity measurement in front of the individual textile through which the air flows by means of the further state variable sensor 2 as a reference value measurement. This enables the

Drying process can be controlled very efficiently. The reference and actual values are compared and the drying is controlled and/or regulated depending on the comparison.

List of reference symbols 1 State variable sensor 2 Additional state variable sensor 3 Treatment chamber 4 Extraction unit 5 Support unit 6 Single textile 7 Door 8 Treatment unit 0 9 Heating for steam generation

Pump for steam generation 11 Water tank for steam generation 12 Storage tank for cleaning agent 13 Dosing pump for cleaning fluid 14 Shut-off valve for fresh water supply 15 Mixing tank with heating 16 Pump for spray extraction 17 Filter 18 Turbine 19 Separator 20 Switching valve for drain 21 Switching valve for introducing room air in mixed operation 22 Air outlet from the chamber in mixed operation 23 Additional separator 26 Horizontal displacement 27 Vertical displacement 28 Suspension unit 29 Reference measurement

Drying 30 31 End drying 33 Air outlet 34 Valve for waste water or circulation

Waste water pipe 36 Blower 35 37 Additional state variable sensor 38 Throttle device 39 Evaporator

Condenser

41 Cooling air fan 42 Compressor

Claims (9)

Patent claims 1. Device for treating an individual textile (6), comprising - a treatment chamber (3) which is designed to receive the individual textile (6); - a support unit (5) which is designed to support and fix the individual textile (6) during treatment; - a movable treatment unit (8) for introducing a treatment agent into the treatment chamber (3), wherein the movable treatment unit (8) is designed to spray the individual textile (6) with the treatment agent in such a way that the treatment agent flows through it; and - a state variable sensor (1) which is designed to measure a state variable during drying of the individual textile (6), wherein the state variable is a temperature and/or a humidity; and - a control and/or regulating unit which is set up and designed to control and/or regulate drying of the individual textile (6) in such a way that the movable treatment unit (8) is moved along the individual textile (6) as a function of the measured state variable during drying of the individual textile (6) and locally sprays an area of the individual textile (6). 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control and/or regulating unit is set up and designed to control and/or regulate the state variable sensor in such a way that it measures a reference state variable before drying the individual textile (6), and is further set up and designed to compare the measured reference state variable and the measured state variable and to control and/or regulate the drying depending on the comparison. 3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control and/or regulating unit is set up and designed to control and/or regulate the state variable sensor in such a way that it measures the state variable at predetermined time intervals during drying of the individual textile (6), and that the control and/or regulating unit is set up and designed to compare the state variables measured at the predetermined time intervals and to control and/or regulate the drying depending on the comparison. 4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by a further state variable sensor (2, 37) which is designed to measure the state variable at a point free of individual textiles, and that the control and/or regulating unit is set up and designed to compare the state variable measured at the point free of individual textiles and the measured state variable of the individual textile (6) and to control and/or regulate the drying depending on the comparison. 5. Device according to one of the preceding claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the control and/or regulating device is arranged and designed to terminate the drying when the comparison is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value. 6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a fan (36) which is designed to circulate air in the treatment chamber (3) when activated. 7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a suction unit (4) which is designed to suck air out of the treatment chamber (3) when activated. 8 Method for drying an individual textile (6) in a device for treating an individual textile (6) according to one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following steps - measuring a state variable during drying of the individual textile (6), wherein the state variable is a temperature and/or a humidity; and - moving the movable treatment unit (8) along the individual textile (6) and locally spraying an area of the individual textile (6) depending on the measured state variable. 9. Method according to claim 8, characterized in that the drying of the individual textile (6) is carried out by means of exhaust air drying or condensation drying depending on the measured state variable.