BE1007763A3 - Concrete floor and slab for the achievement of the floor. - Google Patents
Concrete floor and slab for the achievement of the floor. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BE1007763A3 BE1007763A3 BE9400007A BE9400007A BE1007763A3 BE 1007763 A3 BE1007763 A3 BE 1007763A3 BE 9400007 A BE9400007 A BE 9400007A BE 9400007 A BE9400007 A BE 9400007A BE 1007763 A3 BE1007763 A3 BE 1007763A3
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- passages
- slab
- cells
- slabs
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
- E04B5/043—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement having elongated hollow cores
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
- E01F8/0076—Cellular, e.g. as wall facing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
- E04B2001/8485—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element the opening being restricted, e.g. forming Helmoltz resonators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
- E04B2001/849—Groove or slot type openings
Abstract
L'invention concerne un plancher en béton, constitué d'une couche en dalles (1) de béton préfabriquées comportant des alvéoles internes (4) filants selon la longueur d'une dalle, d'une couche résiliente (2) déposée sur les dalles et d'une chape flottante (3) coulée in-situ sur la couche résiliente, caractérisé en ce que les dalles sont munies de multiples passages (5) faisant communiquer les alvéoles et la couche résiliente, ces passages ayant un diamètre d'au moins 2 cm et étant espacés d'au moins 5 cm.The invention relates to a concrete floor, consisting of a layer of precast concrete slabs (1) comprising internal cells (4) running along the length of a slab, of a resilient layer (2) deposited on the slabs. and a floating screed (3) cast in situ on the resilient layer, characterized in that the slabs are provided with multiple passages (5) making the cells and the resilient layer communicate, these passages having a diameter of at least 2 cm and being spaced at least 5 cm.
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
PLANCHER EN BETON ET DALLE POUR LA REALISATION DE CE PLANCHER
L'invention concerne un plancher en béton constitué d'une couche en dalles de béton préfabriquées comportant des alvéoles internes, filants selon la longueur d'une dalle, d'une couche résiliente déposée sur les dalles et d'une chape flottante coulée insitu sur la couche résiliente.
La couche résiliente est généralement un matelas préfabriqué en fibres minérales, d'une épaisseur d'au moins 1 cm.
La chape flottante est obtenue in-situ par mélange d'un matériau hydraulique durcissable avec de l'eau. Elle est généralement en béton ou en mortier.
L'invention vise à perfectionner ce plancher connu en soi pour améliorer ses propriétés d'isolation acoustique, notamment sa capacité à arrêter les bruits dûs aux impacts.
Jusqu'à présent, on a cherché à obtenir cette amélioration en augmentant la section des alvéoles et/ou l'épaisseur du matelas résilient mais ces augmentations sont rapidement limitées pour différentes raisons.
Selon l'invention, on a découvert qu'une augmentation notable de la capacité d'un tel plancher à ne pas transmettre les bruits d'impacts est obtenue quand on munit les dalles préfabriquées de multiples passages faisant communiquer les alvéoles et la couche résiliente, ces passages ayant un diamètre d'au moins 2 cm et étant espacés d'au moins 5 cm.
Le mot diamètre désigne le diamètre réel s'il s'agit de passages à section droite circulaire ou le diamètre équivalent, c'est-à-dire le diamètre de la section droite circulaire de même aire s'il s'agit de passages à section droite non circulaire.
Ces passages sont réalisables industriellement à la fabrication des dalles, par exemple en disposant un rouleau muni d'ergots appropriés à la sortie de l'extrudeuse utilisée pour fabriquer les dalles.
Les figures du dessin joint illustrent un exemple d'un plancher conforme à l'invention.
- la fig. 1 est une perspective partielle d'une dalle alvéolée du plancher ;
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
- la fig. 2 est une coupe longitudinale du plancher selon l'axe d'un alvéole ; - la fig. 3 est une coupe transversale du plancher ; - et la fig. 4 est une coupe montrant une variante d'alvéole.
Le plancher représenté est constitué de dalles épaisses 1 en béton, d'un matelas préfabriqué de fibres minérales 2 (laine de verre ou laine de roche) appliqué sur les dalles et d'une chape flottante 3 en béton coulée in-sotu sur le matelas.
Les dimensions d'une dalle sont typiquement : - longueur : 2,5 à 15 m.
- largeur : inférieure à 2,50 m, - épaisseur : 8 à 50 cm
Les épaisseurs des autres couches sont : - matelas résilient : 2 à 10 cm, - chape flottante : 2 à 12 cm
L'épaisseur totale du plancher est de 15 à 60 cm.
Les dalles sont destinées à reposer sur des appuis (poteaux ou murs) de façon en soi connue.
Conformément à l'invention, la dalle épaisse 1 comporte une nappe d'alvéoles tubulaires 4 filants selon la longueur de la dale et dont la section constitue environ 20 à 60 % de la section totale de la dalle 1, et des passages constitués par des fentes 5 de largeur 1 à 4 cm. et de 10 à 60 cm de longueur, espacées de 10 à 60 cm, qui font communiquer les alvéoles avec la face de la dalle qui est au contact du matelas de fibres. Les fentes s'étendent parallèlement à la longueur de la dalle.
Les alvéoles ont toute forme voulue. Par exemple, ils ont une section droite de forme circulaire ou ovale. Les figs. 3 et 4 montrent pour l'exemple deux formes d'alvéoles.
Les passages qui concernent deux files voisines d'alvéoles sont disposés en vis à vis ou sont décalés en quinconce.
En variante, les fentes sont remplacées par des passages tubulaires de diamètre 2 à 4 cm espacés de 5 à 30 cm.
En variante, les passages ont un diamètre réel ou équivalent de 2 à 6 cm et ont un entreaxe de 20 cm à 1 mètre.
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
La structure se comporte, du point de vue acoustique, comme un complexe masse-ressort-masse qui constitue un bon isolant acoustique contre la transmission des bruits aériens et la transmission des bruits d'impacts, avec une amélioration d'au moins 3 à 10 dB en ce qui concerne ces derniers bruits.
Le plancher de l'invention peut comporter, selon les cas, des revêtements solidaires ou simplement attenants, de façon en soi connue.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
CONCRETE FLOOR AND SLAB FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THIS FLOOR
The invention relates to a concrete floor consisting of a layer of precast concrete slabs comprising internal cells, running along the length of a slab, a resilient layer deposited on the slabs and a floating screed poured on the resilient layer.
The resilient layer is generally a prefabricated mattress made of mineral fibers, at least 1 cm thick.
The floating screed is obtained in situ by mixing a hardenable hydraulic material with water. It is generally made of concrete or mortar.
The invention aims to improve this floor known per se to improve its acoustic insulation properties, in particular its ability to stop noise due to impacts.
Up to now, we have sought to obtain this improvement by increasing the section of the cells and / or the thickness of the resilient mattress, but these increases are quickly limited for various reasons.
According to the invention, it has been discovered that a significant increase in the capacity of such a floor not to transmit impact noises is obtained when the prefabricated tiles are provided with multiple passages making the cells and the resilient layer communicate, these passages having a diameter of at least 2 cm and being spaced at least 5 cm.
The word diameter designates the actual diameter in the case of passages with a circular cross section or the equivalent diameter, that is to say the diameter of the circular cross section with the same area in the case of passages with non-circular cross section.
These passages are achievable industrially in the manufacture of slabs, for example by placing a roller provided with suitable lugs at the outlet of the extruder used to manufacture the slabs.
The figures of the accompanying drawing illustrate an example of a floor according to the invention.
- fig. 1 is a partial perspective of a honeycomb slab of the floor;
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- fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the floor along the axis of a cell; - fig. 3 is a cross section of the floor; - and fig. 4 is a section showing a variant of a cell.
The floor shown is made up of thick concrete slabs 1, a prefabricated mattress of mineral fibers 2 (glass wool or rock wool) applied to the slabs and a floating screed 3 of concrete cast in-situ on the mattress .
The dimensions of a slab are typically: - length: 2.5 to 15 m.
- width: less than 2.50 m, - thickness: 8 to 50 cm
The thicknesses of the other layers are: - resilient mattress: 2 to 10 cm, - floating screed: 2 to 12 cm
The total thickness of the floor is 15 to 60 cm.
The slabs are intended to rest on supports (posts or walls) in a manner known per se.
In accordance with the invention, the thick slab 1 comprises a sheet of tubular cells 4 threading along the length of the slab and the cross section of which constitutes approximately 20 to 60% of the total cross section of the slab 1, and passages formed by slots 5 of width 1 to 4 cm. and 10 to 60 cm in length, spaced 10 to 60 cm apart, which make the cells communicate with the face of the slab which is in contact with the fiber mat. The slots extend parallel to the length of the slab.
The cells have any desired shape. For example, they have a cross section of circular or oval shape. Figs. 3 and 4 show for the example two forms of cells.
The passages which relate to two neighboring rows of cells are arranged opposite or are staggered.
As a variant, the slots are replaced by tubular passages with a diameter of 2 to 4 cm spaced from 5 to 30 cm.
As a variant, the passages have a real diameter or equivalent of 2 to 6 cm and have a spacing of 20 cm to 1 meter.
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
The structure behaves, from an acoustic point of view, like a mass-spring-mass complex which constitutes a good acoustic insulator against the transmission of airborne noise and the transmission of impact noise, with an improvement of at least 3 to 10 dB with regard to these latter noises.
The floor of the invention may include, depending on the case, solid or simply adjoining coatings, in a manner known per se.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9300083A FR2700179B1 (en) | 1993-01-07 | 1993-01-07 | SOUND INSULATION WALL AND ITS APPLICATIONS AS A FLOOR TILE OR A WALL. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE1007763A3 true BE1007763A3 (en) | 1995-10-17 |
Family
ID=9442870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE9400007A BE1007763A3 (en) | 1993-01-07 | 1994-01-06 | Concrete floor and slab for the achievement of the floor. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE1007763A3 (en) |
CH (1) | CH689674A5 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2700179B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107605084A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2018-01-19 | 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 | A kind of pre-stress concrete cored slab with ribbing |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2737523B1 (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-08-29 | Mumbach Pierre | CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM WITH MULTI-FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE AND TELLURIC BIO AIR CONDITIONING |
FR2772963B1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2001-11-16 | Gilles Giora | NOISE STRUCTURE WITH BODY OF ABSORBENT POROUS MATERIAL |
FR2776687B1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-06-23 | Jean Broussouloux | PROCESS FOR THERMAL AND SOUND INSULATION UNDER CONCRETE SLAB, AND CONCRETE SLAB INSULATED ACCORDING TO SUCH A METHOD |
NL2004767C2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-11-29 | Het Architectenbureau | FLOOR ELEMENT. |
US11568848B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2023-01-31 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Airborne acoustic absorber |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3275101A (en) * | 1963-12-16 | 1966-09-27 | James G Milne Jr | Acoustic structural unit |
FR2383283A2 (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1978-10-06 | Saret | Lightweight composite floor panel - consists of section with girders of concrete, with cellular filling material and reinforcements |
DE3201085A1 (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-08-26 | Schmidt Reuter Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln | Hollow floor |
DE3309820A1 (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-20 | Ainedter, Dieter, Dipl.-Ing., Salzburg | Floor slab and method for its manufacture |
DE4111161A1 (en) * | 1991-04-06 | 1992-10-08 | Goesele Karl | Sound insulating double-skin wall - has internal brick cavities interconnected by air ducts to internal joint gap air vol. |
WO1993016244A1 (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1993-08-19 | Kautar Oy | Method for improving the sound insulation quality of a hollow-core slab and a combination hollow-core with high sound insulation quality |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1181931A (en) * | 1968-02-14 | 1970-02-18 | Nils Georg Bjorhaag | A Reinforced Concrete Element for Roofs or Flooring |
-
1993
- 1993-01-07 FR FR9300083A patent/FR2700179B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-01-06 BE BE9400007A patent/BE1007763A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-06 CH CH3894A patent/CH689674A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3275101A (en) * | 1963-12-16 | 1966-09-27 | James G Milne Jr | Acoustic structural unit |
FR2383283A2 (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1978-10-06 | Saret | Lightweight composite floor panel - consists of section with girders of concrete, with cellular filling material and reinforcements |
DE3201085A1 (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-08-26 | Schmidt Reuter Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln | Hollow floor |
DE3309820A1 (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-20 | Ainedter, Dieter, Dipl.-Ing., Salzburg | Floor slab and method for its manufacture |
DE4111161A1 (en) * | 1991-04-06 | 1992-10-08 | Goesele Karl | Sound insulating double-skin wall - has internal brick cavities interconnected by air ducts to internal joint gap air vol. |
WO1993016244A1 (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1993-08-19 | Kautar Oy | Method for improving the sound insulation quality of a hollow-core slab and a combination hollow-core with high sound insulation quality |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107605084A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2018-01-19 | 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 | A kind of pre-stress concrete cored slab with ribbing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2700179A1 (en) | 1994-07-08 |
FR2700179B1 (en) | 1995-06-09 |
CH689674A5 (en) | 1999-08-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RE20 | Patent expired |
Owner name: *BOUYGUES BATIMENT Effective date: 20140106 |