BE1006707A3 - Greenhouse - Google Patents

Greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
BE1006707A3
BE1006707A3 BE9101119A BE9101119A BE1006707A3 BE 1006707 A3 BE1006707 A3 BE 1006707A3 BE 9101119 A BE9101119 A BE 9101119A BE 9101119 A BE9101119 A BE 9101119A BE 1006707 A3 BE1006707 A3 BE 1006707A3
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
window
mesh
insect
gauze
department store
Prior art date
Application number
BE9101119A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Inventor
Petrus Leonardus Josef Bom
Original Assignee
Bom P L J Beheer Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bom P L J Beheer Bv filed Critical Bom P L J Beheer Bv
Priority to BE9101119A priority Critical patent/BE1006707A3/en
Priority to NL9200300A priority patent/NL193434C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of BE1006707A3 publication Critical patent/BE1006707A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • E06B9/521Frameless fly screens; Tensioning means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • E06B9/522Dimensionally adjustable fly screens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • E06B2009/528Screens extending between movable wing and fixed frame of window or door
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention relates to a greenhouse, comprising at least one window that can be opened, in which a flexible anti-insect mesh is fitted between the window opening and the window frame for preventing insects getting in. When the window is closed the gauze is crinkled up which results in rapid damage to the mesh and results in a short lifespan for the mesh. When the window is open, the gauze is blown back and forth by the wind, which also causes damage to the mesh. The purpose of this invention is to reduce the wear and tear on the mesh. To this end, the greenhouse has the following characteristics, in accordance with the invention: per window there is at least one elastic pulling device that is stretched primarily along the length of the folding line of the anti-insect mesh.

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  WARENHUIS 
De uitvinding betreft een warenhuis, omvattende ten minste   een   raam dat te openen is, waarbij tussen een de raamopening begrenzende openingrand en een raamrand een vervormbaar insektengaas voor het tegenhouden van insekten is aangebracht. 



   Daarbij wordt het gaas in gesloten raamstand opgefrommeld, hetgeen tot sterke slijtage en een korte levensduur van het gaas leidt. Wanneer het raam geopend is, blaast de wind het gaas heen en weer, hetgeen ook slijtage van het gaas met zieh meebrengt. 



   De uitvinding heeft ten doel de slijtage van het gaas te verminderen. Daartoe heeft het warenhuis volgens de uitvinding het kenmerk dat er per raam ten minste   een   elastisch trekorgaan in hoofdzaak in langsrichting van een vouwlijn van het insektengaas is gespannen. 



   Teneinde het door het gaas weggenomen licht bij gesloten raam te verminderen heeft het warenhuis volgens de uitvinding bij voorkeur het kenmerk dat er per raam ten minste twee elastische trekorganen in hoofdzaak in langsrichting van een vouwlijn van het insektengaas zijn gespannen en dat er tevens een U-vormig element in hoofdzaak in langsrichting van een vouwlijn van het insektengaas is aangebracht. 



   De genoemde en andere kenmerken volgens de uitvinding zullen in de hierna volgende beschrijving worden verduidelijkt aan de hand van een tekening. In de tekening stellen schematisch voor :
Figuren 1 en 2 een fraktie van een warenhuis volgens de uitvinding in geopende respectievelijk gesloten stand ;
Figuur 3 op grotere schaal de fraktie III van figuur   2 ;  
Figuur 4 het bij het warenhuis van figuur 1 toegepaste gaas voor de samenstelling ervan ; 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
Figuur 5 een variant van figuur   2 ;   en
Figuur 6 een variant van figuur 3. 



   Het warenhuis 1 volgens de uitvinding omvat niet getekende kolommen, door de kolommen gedragen goten 2, door de kolommen gedragen spanten, nokprofielen 3, tussen de goten 2 en nokprofielen 3 aangebrachte roeden 4 en tussen de roeden 4 aangebrachte kalven 5. Er zijn aldus in de daken van het warenhuis 1 raamopeningen aanwezig die elk worden afgedicht door middel van een raam 6. Tussen de openingrand gevormd door roeden 4 en een kalf 5 enerzijds en de raamrand 7 anderzijds is een insektengaas 8 aangebracht dat de in-en/of uittrede van insekten belemmert. 



   In figuren 1-4 bestaat het insektengaas 8 uit twee gaasstukken 9 van de in figuur 4 aangeduide vorm, die met een zoom 10 aan elkaar zijn genaaid met invoeging van een U-vormige beugel 11 van stijve draad. De U-vormige beugel 11 heeft in ongespannen toestand rechte draadstukken. Deze beugel 11 is met zijn oogeinden 12 bevestigd aan bouten 13 van raamhoeken. Verder zijn er twee elastieken 14 gespannen van bout 13 naar bout 13 aan de buitenzijde van het insektengaas 8. Deze elastieken 14 houden het insektengaas 8 voortdurend fraai in de harmonicavorm, zoals in figuren 1 en 2 is getekend. De elastieken 14 hoeven slechts op geringe spanning te staan om hun funktie te vervullen. 



   Het raam 6 bestaat uit drie omtreksraamprofielen 15 en een nokrandprofiel 16 dat om de bovenflens 17 van het nokprofiel 3 scharniert en de raamomtrek completeert alsmede uit drie tussenprofielen 18, twee grote ruiten 19 en twee kleine ruiten 20, omdat de tussenprofielen 18 zodanig zijn opgesteld dat uitzetstangen 21 van een raambedieningsmechanisme 22 scharnierend op het raam 6 kunnen aangrijpen zonder met het insektengaas 8 in konflikt te komen. 



   Bij voorkeur heeft het raam 6 volgens figuur 5 een grote doorlopende glasplaat 23 en geen tussenprofielen die licht wegnemen. Het raam heeft slechts een nokraamrandprofiel 30 dat aan de bovenrand van de glasplaat 23 is vast- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 gelijmd. Verder zijn scharniersteunen 24 op een afstand van elkaar aan de glasplaat 23 vastgelijmd. Deze lijmverbinding is zo stevig dat men losraken niet behoeft te vrezen. De uitzetstangen 21 grijpen dan scharnierend op de scharniersteunen 24 aan. 



   Bij de variant van figuur 6 heeft het insektengaas 8 slechts een elastiek 14 en niet een beugel 11. Hierdoor trekt dit elastiek 14 het insektengaas 8 wat verder naar binnen, waardoor wat meer licht wordt weggenomen in de gesloten raamstand. Ook bij deze variant wordt het opfrommelen van insektengaas op fraaie wijze vermeden. 



   Onder elastiek dient een willekeurig langgerekt elastisch trekorgaan te worden verstaan. Dit kan eventueel in een zoom van het insektengaas zijn ingenaaid en het kan eventueel uit stukken bestaan die langs de beoogde vouwlijn zijn aangebracht, zodanig dat zij deze vouwlijn trachten te verkorten.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  DEPARTMENT STORE
The invention relates to a department store, comprising at least a window that can be opened, wherein a deformable insect gauze for retaining insects is arranged between an opening edge delimiting the window opening and a window edge.



   The gauze is crumpled in closed window position, which leads to strong wear and a short life of the gauze. When the window is open, the wind blows the mesh back and forth, which also involves wear of the mesh.



   The object of the invention is to reduce the wear of the gauze. To this end, the department store according to the invention is characterized in that at least one elastic pulling element is stretched per window, substantially in the longitudinal direction of a folding line of the insect gauze.



   In order to reduce the light taken off by the gauze when the window is closed, the department store according to the invention preferably has the feature that per window at least two elastic pulling members are stretched substantially in the longitudinal direction of a folding line of the insect gauze and that there is also a U- shaped element is arranged substantially in the longitudinal direction of a fold line of the insect gauze.



   The mentioned and other features according to the invention will be elucidated in the description below with reference to a drawing. The drawing schematically shows:
Figures 1 and 2 show a fraction of a department store according to the invention in opened and closed position, respectively;
Figure 3 shows the fraction III of figure 2 on a larger scale;
Figure 4 shows the mesh used in the department store of Figure 1 for its composition;

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
Figure 5 is a variant of Figure 2; and
Figure 6 is a variant of Figure 3.



   The department store 1 according to the invention comprises not drawn columns, gutters carried by the columns 2, trusses carried by the columns, ridge profiles 3, rods 4 arranged between the gutters 2 and ridge profiles 3 and calves 5 arranged between the rods 4. the roofs of the department store 1 have window openings, each of which is sealed by means of a window 6. Between the opening edge formed by rods 4 and a calf 5 on the one hand and the window edge 7 on the other, an insect mesh 8 is provided which enters and / or leaves the bugs.



   In figures 1-4, the insect mesh 8 consists of two mesh pieces 9 of the shape indicated in figure 4, which are sewn together with a seam 10 with the insertion of a U-shaped bracket 11 of rigid thread. The U-shaped bracket 11 has straight wire pieces in the unstressed state. This bracket 11 is secured with its eye ends 12 to bolts 13 of window corners. Furthermore, two elastics 14 are stretched from bolt 13 to bolt 13 on the outside of the insect mesh 8. These elastics 14 continuously keep the insect mesh 8 beautifully in the accordion shape, as shown in figures 1 and 2. The elastics 14 need only be at low tension to perform their function.



   The window 6 consists of three circumferential window profiles 15 and a ridge edge profile 16 hinged around the top flange 17 of the ridge profile 3 and completing the window contour as well as three intermediate profiles 18, two large windows 19 and two small windows 20, because the intermediate profiles 18 are arranged such that expanding rods 21 of a window operating mechanism 22 can pivotally engage the window 6 without coming into contact with the insect mesh 8.



   Preferably, the window 6 according to Figure 5 has a large continuous glass plate 23 and no intermediate profiles that take away light. The window has only one ridge frame profile 30 which is fixed to the top edge of the glass plate 23.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 glued. Hinge supports 24 are further glued to the glass plate 23 at a distance from each other. This glue connection is so strong that there is no need to fear loosening. The expansion rods 21 then hinge on the hinge supports 24.



   In the variant of figure 6, the insect mesh 8 only has an elastic 14 and not a bracket 11. As a result, this elastic 14 pulls the insect mesh 8 a little further in, so that more light is removed in the closed window position. Also with this variant, the wrinkling of insect netting is nicely avoided.



   Elastic is to be understood to mean any elongated elastic pulling member. This may optionally be sewn into a seam of the insect gauze and it may optionally consist of pieces arranged along the intended folding line such that they attempt to shorten this folding line.


    

Claims (4)

CONCLUSIES 1. Warenhuis (1), omvattende ten minste een raam (6) dat te openen is, waarbij tussen een de raamopening begrenzende openingrand (4,5) en een raamrand (7) een vervormbaar insektengaas (8) voor het tegenhouden van insekten is aangebracht, met het kenmerk dat er per raam (6) ten minste een elastisch trekorgaan (14) in hoofdzaak in langsrichting van een vouwlijn van het insektengaas is gespannen. CONCLUSIONS Department store (1), comprising at least one openable window (6), between which an opening edge (4,5) defining the opening of the window and a window edge (7) is a deformable insect screen (8) for retaining insects arranged, characterized in that per frame (6) at least one elastic pulling member (14) is stretched substantially in the longitudinal direction of a folding line of the insect gauze. 2. Warenhuis (1) volgens conclusie 1, met het kenmerk dat er per raam (6) ten minste twee elastische trekorganen (14) in hoofdzaak in langsrichting van een vouwlijn van het insektengaas (8) zijn gespannen en dat er tevens een U-vormig element (11) in hoofdzaak in langsrichting van een vouwlijn van het insektengaas is aangebracht.  Department store (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that per window (6) at least two elastic pulling members (14) are stretched substantially in the longitudinal direction of a folding line of the insect mesh (8) and that there is also a U- shaped element (11) is arranged substantially in the longitudinal direction of a folding line of the insect gauze. 3. Warenhuis (1) volgens conclusie 1, met het kenmerk dat uitzetstangen (21) voor het openen en sluiten van het raam (6) aangrijpen op tussenprofielen (18) die tussen de einden van het raam (6) zijn opgesteld.  Department store (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that expanding rods (21) for opening and closing the window (6) engage intermediate profiles (18) arranged between the ends of the window (6). 4. Warenhuis (1) volgens conclusie 1 of 2, met het kenmerk dat uitzetstangen (21) voor het openen en het sluiten van het raam (6) aangrijpen op de transparante plaat (23) van het raam (6) door middel van scharniersteunen (24) die op een afstand van elkaar aan de transparante plaat (23) zijn vastgelijmd.  Department store (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that expansion rods (21) for opening and closing the window (6) engage on the transparent plate (23) of the window (6) by means of hinge supports (24) that are glued to the transparent plate (23) at a distance from each other.
BE9101119A 1991-12-06 1991-12-06 Greenhouse BE1006707A3 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE9101119A BE1006707A3 (en) 1991-12-06 1991-12-06 Greenhouse
NL9200300A NL193434C (en) 1991-12-06 1992-02-18 Department store.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE9101119A BE1006707A3 (en) 1991-12-06 1991-12-06 Greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE1006707A3 true BE1006707A3 (en) 1994-11-22

Family

ID=3885830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE9101119A BE1006707A3 (en) 1991-12-06 1991-12-06 Greenhouse

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE1006707A3 (en)
NL (1) NL193434C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108894438A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-27 江苏蓝泽股份有限公司 A kind of skylight that high-effective water-proof is dust-proof
WO2020226496A1 (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-12 Ventiguard B.V. Greenhouse, netting tensioner and method of building a greenhouse

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1003304C2 (en) * 1996-06-08 1997-12-10 Leen Huisman B V Screen layout, construction profile and cloth therefor, and building such as greenhouse in which this has been applied
NL1005291C2 (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-18 Leen Huisman B V Insect-guard for greenhouse ventilator
BE1011125A3 (en) * 1997-04-24 1999-05-04 Bordeso Bv Greenhouse
NL1012944C2 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-01 Bordeso Bv Greenhouse, has gauze cloth extending between window and opening in window frame, which folds away as window is closed
NL1021836C2 (en) 2002-11-04 2004-05-18 P L J Bom Holding B V Assembly of greenhouse with windows with insect screens, by securing unfinished mesh with clamping parts and pulling elastic around mesh
NL1034326C2 (en) * 2007-09-03 2009-03-04 Holland Gaas B V Installation method for securing screen to closure panel in greenhouse, involves securing arms of profiles to ends of screen part and pivotable bars in closure panel and greenhouse frames
NL2003952C2 (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-06-15 P L J Bom Holding B V AERATION PANEL AND A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A AERATION PANEL FOR A WAREHOUSE.
GB2496159A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 Haygrove Ltd Polytunnel Structure with mesh vents
NL2014587B1 (en) * 2015-04-07 2017-01-19 Holland Gaas B V Greenhouse with netting system.

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE895411A (en) * 1982-12-20 1983-04-15 Neefs Tony Ventilation equipment for greenhouse - having hatch-opening lever thrusting flexible gauze into opening alongside fly-screen
DE8505815U1 (en) * 1985-03-01 1986-04-03 Fenzl, Hubert, 8390 Passau Windows with integrated insect protection grille

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE895411A (en) * 1982-12-20 1983-04-15 Neefs Tony Ventilation equipment for greenhouse - having hatch-opening lever thrusting flexible gauze into opening alongside fly-screen
DE8505815U1 (en) * 1985-03-01 1986-04-03 Fenzl, Hubert, 8390 Passau Windows with integrated insect protection grille

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108894438A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-27 江苏蓝泽股份有限公司 A kind of skylight that high-effective water-proof is dust-proof
WO2020226496A1 (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-12 Ventiguard B.V. Greenhouse, netting tensioner and method of building a greenhouse
NL2023099B1 (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-30 Ventiguard B V Greenhouse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL193434B (en) 1999-07-01
NL9200300A (en) 1992-07-01
NL193434C (en) 1999-11-02

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