GB2496159A - Polytunnel Structure with mesh vents - Google Patents
Polytunnel Structure with mesh vents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2496159A GB2496159A GB1118971.9A GB201118971A GB2496159A GB 2496159 A GB2496159 A GB 2496159A GB 201118971 A GB201118971 A GB 201118971A GB 2496159 A GB2496159 A GB 2496159A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- text
- vent region
- polytunnel
- ropes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0231—Tunnels, i.e. protective full coverings for rows of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
- A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A polytunnel structure comprises a support frame and a cover 12 supported, in use, by the support frame, wherein the cover 12 includes a vent region 20 of mesh, net or netÂlike form, and a cover flap 26 secured to the remainder of the cover 12 adjacent the vent region 20 and movable between an open position in which the vent region 20 is exposed and a closed position in which the cover flap 26 extends over and closes the vent region 20. The vent region may be formed at the apex or uppermost part of the polytunnel. The cover may include a plurality of rope anchorage points whereby anchor ropes can be attached to the cover to secure the cover on the frame. The cover may be provided with side flaps 32 with eyelets 34 to secure the ropes in position.
Description
Polytunnel Arrangement This invention relates to a polytunnel arrangement, and in particular to a polytunnel arrangement in which venting of the tunnel can be achieved in a relatively simple and convenient manner.
Polytunnels of a range of designs are in widespread usage to provide protection for crop& In some designs the polytunnel comprises a series of rows of upstanding legs, for example screwed into the ground, each leg in one of the rows being interconnected with a corresponding leg of an adjacent row by an arcuate support hoop. A cover is supported by the support hoops to form the tunnel and, typically, is secured in position by ropes which extend over the cover and which are secured either to the associated legs or are otherwise anchored to the ground.
Other rigid frameworks may be used to support the cover.
It will be appreciated that the overall shape of the tunnel will depend very much upon the shape of the support structure used to support the cover.
Whilst polytunnels provide good protection for crops against wind and heavy rain, and also can result in the crops growing at elevated or optima] temperatures, resulting in enhanced crop growth rates, earlier harvests, better controlled harvesting times, during certain times of the year, and in particular when used in relatively hot countries such as Brazil and Mexico, there is a risk that the temperature within the tunnel will be higher than is desired. In order to reduce the risk of the temperature rising to a level sufficient to cause damage to the growing plants or crops it is desirable to provide the tunnel with vents which can be opened to allow hot air to escape from within the tunnel.
Whilst described hereinbefore in terms of temperature, it may also be important to control humidity within a tunnel, and openable vents can be used to achieve this.
The provision of openable vents on polytunnel type structures has been implemented in the past by incorporating rigid vent frames in the structure which can be moved between a closed configuration and an open configuration in much the same way as a hinged window. Whilst such venting arrangements may operate satisfactorily, implementation thereof is expensive and complex, and so is undesirable. Rather than incorporate a specific vent of this form in a polytunnel structure, it is common for the cover of the poryturinel to be roiJed or pushed up, for example using poles or the like to move the cover, to increase airflow into the tunnel. Such a technique may achieve satisfactory airflow, but runs the risk of damaging the cover. It may also require release and subsequent refastening of the anchorage ropes used to secure the cover in position, and so may be a time consuming process.
It is an object of the invention to provide a polytunnel structure incorporating a vent arrangement of simpre and convenient form, According to the invention there is provided a polytunnel structure comprising a support frame, and a cover supported, in use, by the support frame, wherein the cover includes a vent region of net or net-like form, and a cover flap secured to the remainder of the cover adjacent the vent region and movable between an open position in which the vent region is exposed and a closed position in which the cover flap extends over and closes the vent region.
It will be appreciated that simply by moving the cover flap, the vent formed by the vent region can be opened to increase ventilation within the polytunnel, or closed to reduce such ventilation.
The cover is conveniently formed, primarily, of a woven laminated plastics material to which a net material forming the vent region is stitched. The cover flap is conveniently also of the woven laminated plastics material.
Conveniently, the cover flap has ropes secured thereto to, adjustment of the positions of the ropes adjusting the position of the cover flap and so adjusting the ventilation of the po[ytunnel.
The vent region is conveniently formed at the apex or uppermost part of the polytunnel.
However, it will be appreciated that it may be located elsewhere in the cover.
The support frame may take the form of a pair of rows of legs, each leg of one row being interconnected with a corresponding leg of an adjacent row by an arcuate F support hoop. it will be appredated, however, that other forms of support frame may be provided. Depending upon the shape of the support frame, the polytunnel may take a range of shapes including, for example, more traditional greenhouse shapes.
The cover conveniently includes a plurality of rope anchorage points whereby anchor ropes can be attached to the cover to secure the cover in position upon the support frame. For example, the cover may have side flaps provided with eyelets whereby the anchor ropes can be secured in position. Such an arrangement is advantageous in that it avoids having the anchor ropes extending completely over the cover and so the anchor ropes do not interfere with the movement of the cover flap.
The invention will further be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figures la and lb are diagrams illustrating polytunnel designs; and Figure 2 illustrates the cover of an embodiment of the invention which may be used on the polytunnel designs of Figures laand lb. Referring to Figures la and lb of the accompanying drawings1 polytunnels are shown which comprise a support frame 10 supporting a cover 12. The support frame 107 in Figure la, is made up of a pair of parallel rows of upstanding support legs 14. Each support leg 14 of one of the rows is connected to a corresponding support leg 14 of the other of the rows by an arcuate support hoop 16. The cover 12 is stretched over the support hoops 16 to form a tunnel of elongate, curved roofed form. The cover 12 is secured in position on the support frame 10 by anchor ropes. As illustrated, a plurality of tunnels may be arranged in a side-by-side configuration, with the legs 14 of some intermediate ones of the rows supporting the support hoops 16 of two adjacent polytunnels. Figure lb illustrates a structure in which the legs 14 are omitted and, instead, each support hoop 16 extends to the ground. Such an arrangement will typically be used where a single polytunnel, rather than a plurality of polytunnels arranged side-by-side, is required. The Figure la structure could be used either for a single polytunnel or (more usually) where a plurality of tunnels are required.
It will be appreciated that the polytunnel structures described hereinbefore are, for the mast part, of typical form. Furthermore, whilst the description is of typical structures, a number of other polytunnel designs are known; and the invention is equafly applicable to those designs. By way of example, arrangements are known in which anchoring S techniques other than anchoring ropes, for example so-called zip-lock arrangements in which an edge of the cover is secured within a channel in part of the support frame, are used, and the invention is equally applicable to such arrangements. Furthermore, the polytunnels may be temporary structures, or may be permanent installations having parts thereof mounted permanently in, for example, concrete foundations or anchorages.
In accordance with the invention, the cover 12 is designed in such a manner as to include a vent region 20. The majority of the cover 12 is of a woven laminated plastics material, and the vent region 20 is formed by stitching into the cover 12 a panel 22 of a net or net-like material. By way of example, it is anticipated that the panel 22 will be of width of the order of 500 to 1000mm. However, this is merely an example and panels 22 of other dimensions may be used. To some extent the size of the panel 22 will depend upon the environment in which the polytunnel is to be used, and hence the amount of ventilation required, and the requirements of the crop to be grown within the polytunnel.
Adjacent an edge 24 of the vent region 20 is mounted a cover flap 26. The cover flap 26 takes the form of a panel of woven laminated plastics material, for example it may be of the same material as the majority of the cover 12. The dimensions of the cover flap 26 are chosen such that the flap 26 can cover, entirely, the vent region 20.
Conveniently, the cover flap 26 is stitched to the remainder of the cover 12. However, depending upon the design of the polytunnel, it may be possible for the cover flap 25 to be formed integrally with the majority of the cover 12.
The cover flap 26 is provided with eyelets 28 to which are secured ropes 30. It will be appreciated that by releasing certain of the ropes 30 and tensioning others of the ropes 30, the cover flap 26 can be moved between a closed position (in which it overlies the vent region 20) and an open position (in which the vent region 20 is not obscured).
When the cover flap 26 is he[d by the ropes 30 in its closed position, it will be appreciated that little if any airflow through the panel 22 takes place and so ventilation is row. Adjustment of the positions of the ropes 30 to move the cover flap 26 to its open position permits such airflow to take place and so increases ventilation.
As outlined hereinbefore, controlling ventilation is advantageous in the enhanced control over the temperature and/or humidity within the polytunnel can be achieved.
In the arrangement illustrated the vent region 20 is provided at the apex or upper most part of the polytunnel. However, it will be appreciated that in some arrangements it may be desired to locate the vent region 20 elsewhere. Furthermore, additional vent regions could be provided it desired.
Close to the edges of the cover 12 are formed side flaps 32. The side flaps 32 are conveniently of the same material as the majority of the cover 12 and are stitched thereto. Each side flap 32 is formed with a plurality of eyelets 34 forming anchorage points whereby anchorage ropes can be secured to the cover 12 and used to secure the cover 12 in position upon the support frame 10, for example by anchoring the anchorage ropes to the legs 14 or to the ground. It will be appreciated that by using side flaps 32 to which the anchorage ropes are secured instead of having the anchorage ropes passing completely over the cover 12, the anchorage ropes will not impact upon or restrict movement of the cover flap 26.
Where anchoring techniques other than anchoring ropes are used, then there may be no requirement to provide side flaps. Indeed, the side flaps could be omitted in some arrangements where anchoring is achieved using ropes.
It will be appreciated that the invention may be applied both to newly constructed polytunnels and may also be retrofitted to existing polytunnels by replacing and/or modifying the covers thereof.
Whilst the arrangement described hereinbefore is of one embodiment of the invention, it will be appreciated thai a wide range of modifications and alterations may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
- <claim-text>CLAIMS: 1. A polytunnel structure comprising a support frame, and a cover supported, in use, by the support frame, wherein the cover includes a vent region of net or net-like form, and a cover flap secured to the remainder of the cover adjacent the vent region and movable between an open position in which the vent region is exposed and a closed position in which the cover flap extends over and closes the vent region.</claim-text> <claim-text>2. A structure according to Claim 1, wherein the cover is formed, primarily, of a woven laminated plastics material to which a net material forming the vent region is stitched.</claim-text> <claim-text>3. A structure according to Claim 2, wherein the cover flap is also of the woven Faminated plastics material.</claim-text> <claim-text>4. A structure according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the cover flap has ropes secured thereto to, adjustment of the positions of the ropes adjusting the position of the cover flap and so adjusting the ventilation of the polytunnel.</claim-text> <claim-text>5. A structure according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the vent region is formed at the apex or uppermost part of the polytunnel.</claim-text> <claim-text>6. A structure according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the support frame takes the form of a pair of rows of legs, each leg of one row being interconnected with a corresponding leg of an adjacent row by an arcuate support hoop.</claim-text> <claim-text>7. A structure according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the cover includes a plurality of rope anchorage points whereby anchor ropes can be attached to the cover to secure the cover in position upon the support frame.</claim-text> <claim-text>8. A structure according to Claim 7, wherein the cover is provided with side flaps provided with eyelets whereby the anchor ropes can be secured in position.</claim-text>
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1118971.9A GB2496159A (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | Polytunnel Structure with mesh vents |
PCT/GB2012/052597 WO2013064808A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2012-10-19 | Polytunnel arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1118971.9A GB2496159A (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | Polytunnel Structure with mesh vents |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB201118971D0 GB201118971D0 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
GB2496159A true GB2496159A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
Family
ID=45375734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1118971.9A Withdrawn GB2496159A (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | Polytunnel Structure with mesh vents |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2496159A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013064808A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160033160A1 (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-02-04 | J&M Industries, Inc. | Ventilation system for storage covers and method of use |
WO2019086888A3 (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2019-06-13 | Haygrove Limited | Cultivation arrangement |
ES2734228A1 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-04 | Invernaderos Europeos Sll | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR GREENHOUSES AND GREENHOUSES CONFORMED FROM STRUCTURE SUCH (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116530343B (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2024-04-09 | 信电综合勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Insolation-proof green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2345910A1 (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-10-28 | Barniol Louis | Tunnel cloche with plastics covering - has each row formed with interconnected ventilation flaps operated simultaneously by cable pull at each end |
FR2598881A1 (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-11-27 | Louis Michele | Small-size greenhouse |
NL9200300A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1992-07-01 | Bom P L J Beheer Bv | DEPARTMENT STORE. |
FR2702126A1 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-09 | Picard Daniele | Climatic protection cover for plantations in jardinières or in pots |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2516869A (en) * | 1946-06-17 | 1950-08-01 | Philip W Harris | Collapsible tent |
GB0225092D0 (en) * | 2002-10-26 | 2002-12-04 | Haygrove Ltd | Polytunnel system |
JP2008223272A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-25 | Yamaguchi Prefecture | Simple tent and insect-proof net |
GB0805255D0 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2008-04-30 | Anderson David S | The living leaves super cloche & raised bed anchors |
-
2011
- 2011-11-03 GB GB1118971.9A patent/GB2496159A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-10-19 WO PCT/GB2012/052597 patent/WO2013064808A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2345910A1 (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-10-28 | Barniol Louis | Tunnel cloche with plastics covering - has each row formed with interconnected ventilation flaps operated simultaneously by cable pull at each end |
FR2598881A1 (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-11-27 | Louis Michele | Small-size greenhouse |
NL9200300A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1992-07-01 | Bom P L J Beheer Bv | DEPARTMENT STORE. |
FR2702126A1 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-09 | Picard Daniele | Climatic protection cover for plantations in jardinières or in pots |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
http://www.feelgooduk.net/60-4-6ft-polytunnel-garden-greenhouse.html * |
http://www.gooutdoors.co.uk/airedale-4-p179050/?utm_source=200212-Freedom-Trail-Airedale4&utm_medium=tents-department&utm_campaign=tents-department&utm_content=tents-department-banner * |
http://www.simplygreenhouses.co.uk/Plastic-Greenhouses/Gardman-Polytunnel-Improved * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160033160A1 (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-02-04 | J&M Industries, Inc. | Ventilation system for storage covers and method of use |
US9851122B2 (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2017-12-26 | J&M Industries, Inc. | Ventilation system for storage covers and method of use |
WO2019086888A3 (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2019-06-13 | Haygrove Limited | Cultivation arrangement |
ES2734228A1 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-04 | Invernaderos Europeos Sll | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR GREENHOUSES AND GREENHOUSES CONFORMED FROM STRUCTURE SUCH (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013064808A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
GB201118971D0 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |