BE1002834A6 - Prefabrication of concrete retaining walls with rubble stone facing - Google Patents

Prefabrication of concrete retaining walls with rubble stone facing Download PDF

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Publication number
BE1002834A6
BE1002834A6 BE8900169A BE8900169A BE1002834A6 BE 1002834 A6 BE1002834 A6 BE 1002834A6 BE 8900169 A BE8900169 A BE 8900169A BE 8900169 A BE8900169 A BE 8900169A BE 1002834 A6 BE1002834 A6 BE 1002834A6
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
blocks
retaining walls
prefabrication
rubble stone
stone facing
Prior art date
Application number
BE8900169A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Paul Schmitz
Original Assignee
S C Comurex
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by S C Comurex filed Critical S C Comurex
Priority to BE8900169A priority Critical patent/BE1002834A6/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of BE1002834A6 publication Critical patent/BE1002834A6/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0266Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

Prefabrication of concrete retaining walls with rubble stone facing. Theinvention consists in manufacturing large concrete blocks (2 m x 1 m x 0.50m) having a rubble stone facing lined on the front and equipped with handlingrings. Said blocks, referred to as "WALL BLOCKS", are intended for very quickconstruction, in one day or a few days, of retaining walls and shoreprotections, composed of a concrete body and a rubble stone facing, by simplyassembling the blocks, laid dry or with mortar.

Description

       

  PREFABRICATION DE MURS DE SOUTENEMENT EN BETON A PAREMENT EN MOELLONS.

  
L'invention concerne la préfabrication de murs de soutènement en béton à parement en moellons.

  
Elle consiste en la..construction, dans des moules ayant la forme d'un 5 parallélépipède rectangle, de gros blocs en béton dont la longueur AB

  
est de 2 mètres, la largeur CD est de 1 mètre;.: et l'épaisseur BC est de 50 centimètres, qui ont vn parement en moëllons maçonné sur la face antérieure F et qui sont munis de 2 anneaux de manutention E scellés dans l'un des deux grands côtés.

  
10 L'assemblage de ces blocs, dénommés " BLOCS-MURS ", posés à sec ou au

  
mortier de ciment, permet de construire très rapidement, de un à quelques jours, des murs de soutènement divers et des murs de berges pour lutter contre l'érosion ou prévenir les inondations.

  
Deux techniques sont actuellement souvent utilisées pour construire les
15 murs de soutènement et de berges.

  
L'une consiste à placer des "gabions". Le gabion est une espèce de corbeille cloisonnée, rectangulaire, réalisée à l'aide de treillis galvanisé. La corbeille tissée à plat, doit être montée sur place par ligaturage des arêtes. Après remplissage de la corbeille avec des

  
20 matériaux pierreux, le couvercle est lui aussi ligaturé. Les gabions

  
posés côte à côte sont ligaturés entre eux. Il s'agit d'une technique très utilisée le long des cours d'eau mais en raison du frottement des

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
gabions doivent être remplacés à plus ou moins long terme.

  
25 La deuxième technique consiste à construire un mur selon la méthode

  
traditionnelle. Cette- technique pose de nombreux problèmes d'exécution.

  
Terrassements souvent importants, fondation en béton, coffrage et construction du mur en béton et enfin maçonnage du parement en moellons  En outre le long des cours d'eau il faut construire un batardeau, placer
30 une pompe pour assécher le chantier, couler un béton de propreté avant

  
de commencer le mur .Cette deuxième technique apporte une solution durable mais sont application est longue-, coûteuse,et demande beaucoup de moyens sur place- et une- grande aire d'entreposage des marchandises. 

  
La présente invention a pour but de remédier aux inconvénients

  
35 inhérents aux deux techniques précitées.

  
L'invention telle qu'elle est caractérisée dans les revendications permet avec un seul::engin de levage et deux ou trois ouvriers, la construction très rapide de murs durables.

  
40 L'avantage obtenu grâce à cette invention consiste en ce que l'on peut

  
construire en quelques jours et en une seule opération un mur massif composé d'un corps en béton et d'un parement en moëllons s'intégrant harmonieusement à l'environnement.

  
L'avantage de la rapidité d'exécution est particulièrement appréciable
45 lors[deg.].de la construction de murs le long des routes ou le long des 

  
cours d'eau sujets à des crues rapides.

  
L'invention est exposée ci-après à l'aide de dessins.

  
La figure 1 représente un BLOC-MUR avec le parement F et les anneaux E

  
50 La figurer- 2a représente un mur vu de face. Blocs posés à sec.

  
La figure 2b représente un mur vu de profil. Blocs posés à sec. 

REVENDICATIONS.

  
1.- Préfabrication de murs de soutènement en béton à parement en  moëllons, consistant en la construction de blocs dénommés " BLOCS-MURS" caractérisés :

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
épaisseur BC 50 centimètres.

  
par le parement en moëllons maçonné sur la face antérieure des blocs en béton au moment de la fabrication,de sorte que chaque bloc&#65533; comporte un corps en béton et un:parement en moëllons.

  
10 par les anneaux de manutention E scellés dans un grand côté des blocs et

  
servant au chargement, 'déchargement et mise en place des blocs .



  PREFABRICATION OF CONCRETE RETAINING WALLS WITH MOELLON SIDING.

  
The invention relates to the prefabrication of concrete retaining walls with rubble stone facing.

  
It consists of the construction, in molds having the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, of large concrete blocks whose length AB

  
is 2 meters, the width CD is 1 meter;.: and the thickness BC is 50 centimeters, which have masonry masonry on the front side F and which are provided with 2 handling rings E sealed in the 'one of the two long sides.

  
10 The assembly of these blocks, called "BLOCS-MURS", laid dry or

  
cement mortar, allows to quickly build, from one to a few days, various retaining walls and riverbank walls to fight against erosion or prevent flooding.

  
Two techniques are currently often used to construct the
15 retaining walls and banks.

  
One is to place "gabions". The gabion is a sort of rectangular, partitioned basket, made using galvanized trellis. The flat woven basket must be assembled on site by tying the edges. After filling the basket with

  
20 stony materials, the cover is also tied. Gabions

  
placed side by side are tied together. It is a technique widely used along rivers but due to the friction of

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
gabions need to be replaced sooner or later.

  
25 The second technique consists in building a wall according to the method

  
traditional. This technique poses numerous execution problems.

  
Often significant earthworks, concrete foundation, formwork and construction of the concrete wall and finally masonry of the rubble siding In addition along the rivers it is necessary to build a cofferdam, place
30 a pump to dry the site, pour clean concrete before

  
to start the wall. This second technique provides a lasting solution but its application is long - expensive, and requires a lot of resources on site - and a large storage area for goods.

  
The object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks

  
35 inherent in the two aforementioned techniques.

  
The invention as characterized in the claims allows with a single lifting machine and two or three workers, the very rapid construction of durable walls.

  
40 The advantage obtained thanks to this invention consists in that one can

  
build in a few days and in a single operation a massive wall composed of a concrete body and a rubble cladding integrating harmoniously with the environment.

  
The advantage of speed of execution is particularly appreciable
45 during [deg.]. Of the construction of walls along roads or along

  
rivers subject to rapid flooding.

  
The invention is set out below with the aid of drawings.

  
Figure 1 represents a BLOCK-WALL with the facing F and the rings E

  
50 The figure - 2a represents a wall seen from the front. Dry-laid blocks.

  
Figure 2b shows a wall seen in profile. Dry-laid blocks.

CLAIMS.

  
1.- Prefabrication of concrete retaining walls with rubble stone cladding, consisting of the construction of blocks called "BLOCS-MURS" characterized:

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
thickness BC 50 centimeters.

  
by the masonry masonry facing on the anterior side of the concrete blocks at the time of manufacture, so that each block &#65533; has a concrete body and a: rubble stone facing.

  
10 by the handling rings E sealed in one long side of the blocks and

  
used for loading, unloading and placing blocks.


    

Claims (1)

2.- Construction de "BLOCS-MURS" selon revendication 1 mais de dimensions variables : longueur 1 mètre au lieu de 2 mètres, largeur 50 centimètres ou 75 centimètres au lieu d'1 mètre, épaisseur 25 centimètres ou 30 centi- 15 mètres ou 35 centimètres ou 45 centimètres. 2.- Construction of "WALL-BLOCKS" according to claim 1 but of variable dimensions: length 1 meter instead of 2 meters, width 50 centimeters or 75 centimeters instead of 1 meter, thickness 25 centimeters or 30 centi- 15 meters or 35 centimeters or 45 centimeters. 3.- Construction de "BLOCS-MURS" selon revendication 1 mais dont la face postérieure est également revêtue de parement en moëllons. 3.- Construction of "BLOCS-MURS" according to claim 1 but the rear face of which is also coated with rubble stone.
BE8900169A 1989-02-17 1989-02-17 Prefabrication of concrete retaining walls with rubble stone facing BE1002834A6 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE8900169A BE1002834A6 (en) 1989-02-17 1989-02-17 Prefabrication of concrete retaining walls with rubble stone facing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE8900169A BE1002834A6 (en) 1989-02-17 1989-02-17 Prefabrication of concrete retaining walls with rubble stone facing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE1002834A6 true BE1002834A6 (en) 1991-06-25

Family

ID=3884023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE8900169A BE1002834A6 (en) 1989-02-17 1989-02-17 Prefabrication of concrete retaining walls with rubble stone facing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1013775A4 (en) * 2000-05-04 2002-08-06 Comurex Scrl Hollow wall block

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1013775A4 (en) * 2000-05-04 2002-08-06 Comurex Scrl Hollow wall block

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RE20 Patent expired

Owner name: S.C. COMUREX

Effective date: 19950217