AU743188B2 - Non-destructive analysis of a semiconductor using reflectance spectrometry - Google Patents
Non-destructive analysis of a semiconductor using reflectance spectrometry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU743188B2 AU743188B2 AU35718/99A AU3571899A AU743188B2 AU 743188 B2 AU743188 B2 AU 743188B2 AU 35718/99 A AU35718/99 A AU 35718/99A AU 3571899 A AU3571899 A AU 3571899A AU 743188 B2 AU743188 B2 AU 743188B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- cos
- reflectance
- calculating
- model
- radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000001055 reflectance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000985 reflectance spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims 15
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- NCGICGYLBXGBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholin-4-yl-1-oxa-3-azonia-2-azanidacyclopent-3-en-5-imine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[N-]1OC(=N)C=[N+]1N1CCOCC1 NCGICGYLBXGBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102100029469 WD repeat and HMG-box DNA-binding protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101710097421 WD repeat and HMG-box DNA-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102220001117 rs7076156 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006708 PC-T Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material
- G01B11/0616—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material of coating
- G01B11/0641—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material of coating with measurement of polarization
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8263998P | 1998-04-21 | 1998-04-21 | |
| US60/082639 | 1998-04-21 | ||
| US09/294,247 US6242739B1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1999-04-19 | Method and apparatus for non-destructive determination of film thickness and dopant concentration using fourier transform infrared spectrometry |
| US09/294247 | 1999-04-19 | ||
| PCT/US1999/008721 WO1999054679A1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1999-04-20 | Non-destructive analysis of a semiconductor using reflectance spectrometry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU3571899A AU3571899A (en) | 1999-11-08 |
| AU743188B2 true AU743188B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
Family
ID=26767688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU35718/99A Ceased AU743188B2 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1999-04-20 | Non-destructive analysis of a semiconductor using reflectance spectrometry |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6242739B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1078217B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002512441A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU743188B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2328624A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69917899T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999054679A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL132639A (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-11-23 | Nova Measuring Instr Ltd | Optical measurements of patterned structures |
| AU2001279247A1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2002-02-25 | Sensys Instruments Corporation | Database interpolation method for optical measurement of diffractive microstructures |
| US6947135B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2005-09-20 | Therma-Wave, Inc. | Reduced multicubic database interpolation method for optical measurement of diffractive microstructures |
| US7869057B2 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2011-01-11 | Zygo Corporation | Multiple-angle multiple-wavelength interferometer using high-NA imaging and spectral analysis |
| US7139081B2 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2006-11-21 | Zygo Corporation | Interferometry method for ellipsometry, reflectometry, and scatterometry measurements, including characterization of thin film structures |
| US6623995B1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2003-09-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Optimized monitor method for a metal patterning process |
| US7006222B2 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2006-02-28 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Concurrent measurement and cleaning of thin films on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) |
| US7324214B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2008-01-29 | Zygo Corporation | Interferometer and method for measuring characteristics of optically unresolved surface features |
| US7106454B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2006-09-12 | Zygo Corporation | Profiling complex surface structures using scanning interferometry |
| KR101169293B1 (ko) | 2003-03-06 | 2012-07-30 | 지고 코포레이션 | 주사 간섭측정을 이용한 복합 표면 구조의 프로파일링 |
| US7271918B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2007-09-18 | Zygo Corporation | Profiling complex surface structures using scanning interferometry |
| EP1604168B1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2011-07-27 | Zygo Corporation | Profiling complex surface structures using scanning interferometry |
| US7292346B2 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2007-11-06 | Zygo Corporation | Triangulation methods and systems for profiling surfaces through a thin film coating |
| TWI335417B (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2011-01-01 | Zygo Corp | Method and apparatus for thin film measurement |
| US20060012582A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | De Lega Xavier C | Transparent film measurements |
| US7446882B2 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2008-11-04 | Zygo Corporation | Interferometer for determining characteristics of an object surface |
| US7884947B2 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2011-02-08 | Zygo Corporation | Interferometry for determining characteristics of an object surface, with spatially coherent illumination |
| US7179665B1 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2007-02-20 | Midwest Research Institute | Optical method for determining the doping depth profile in silicon |
| EP1883781B1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2019-08-07 | Zygo Corporation | Analyzing low-coherence interferometry signals for thin film structures |
| US20060266743A1 (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2006-11-30 | National Chiao Tung University | Laser-ablated fiber devices and method of manufacturing the same |
| WO2007044786A2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | Zygo Corporation | Interferometry method and system including spectral decomposition |
| US7469164B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-12-23 | Nanometrics Incorporated | Method and apparatus for process control with in-die metrology |
| US7522288B2 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2009-04-21 | Zygo Corporation | Compensation of systematic effects in low coherence interferometry |
| WO2008080127A2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | Zygo Corporation | Apparatus and method for measuring characteristics of surface features |
| US7889355B2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2011-02-15 | Zygo Corporation | Interferometry for lateral metrology |
| US7619746B2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-11-17 | Zygo Corporation | Generating model signals for interferometry |
| DE102007034289B3 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-29 | Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin Für Materialien Und Energie Gmbh | Verfahren zur in-situ-Bestimmung der stofflichen Zusammensetzung von optisch dünnen Schichten, Anordnungen zur Durchführung und Anwendungen des Verfahrens |
| US8072611B2 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2011-12-06 | Zygo Corporation | Interferometric analysis of under-resolved features |
| WO2009064670A2 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-22 | Zygo Corporation | Interferometer utilizing polarization scanning |
| EP2232195B1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2015-03-18 | Zygo Corporation | Analyzing surface structure using scanning interferometry |
| US8004688B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2011-08-23 | Zygo Corporation | Scan error correction in low coherence scanning interferometry |
| US8115932B2 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2012-02-14 | Corning Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for measuring ion implant dose |
| US8829442B2 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2014-09-09 | Aurora Control Technologies Inc. | Non-contact measurement of the dopant content of semiconductor layers |
| US8804106B2 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-08-12 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | System and method for nondestructively measuring concentration and thickness of doped semiconductor layers |
| WO2013061417A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 膜厚測定方法 |
| US9140542B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2015-09-22 | Honeywell Asca Inc. | Caliper coating measurement on continuous non-uniform web using THz sensor |
| US10215696B2 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2019-02-26 | Picometrix, Llc | System for determining at least one property of a sheet dielectric sample using terahertz radiation |
| US10156476B2 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2018-12-18 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Solid state wideband fourier transform infrared spectrometer |
| KR20220128342A (ko) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-09-20 | 오로라 솔라 테크놀로지스 (캐나다) 인크. | 반도체 물질의 특성화 시스템 및 방법 |
| US20250349623A1 (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2025-11-13 | Kla Corporation | Measurement Condition Dependent, Multi-Dimensional Model Of Optical Dispersion Of Semiconductor Structures |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4555767A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1985-11-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for measuring thickness of epitaxial layer by infrared reflectance |
| US4625114A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1986-11-25 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for nondestructively determining the characteristics of a multilayer thin film structure |
| US5386118A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1995-01-31 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for determination of interstitial oxygen concentration in silicon single crystal |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5091320A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-02-25 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Ellipsometric control of material growth |
| US5354575A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-11 | University Of Maryland | Ellipsometric approach to anti-reflection coatings of semiconductor laser amplifiers |
| US5408322A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1995-04-18 | Materials Research Corporation | Self aligning in-situ ellipsometer and method of using for process monitoring |
| US5604581A (en) | 1994-10-07 | 1997-02-18 | On-Line Technologies, Inc. | Film thickness and free carrier concentration analysis method and apparatus |
| EP0737856B1 (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 2010-04-28 | J.A. Woollam Co. Inc. | A method of investigating samples by changing polarisation |
| US5900633A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-05-04 | On-Line Technologies, Inc | Spectrometric method for analysis of film thickness and composition on a patterned sample |
-
1999
- 1999-04-19 US US09/294,247 patent/US6242739B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-20 JP JP2000544982A patent/JP2002512441A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-20 CA CA002328624A patent/CA2328624A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-20 WO PCT/US1999/008721 patent/WO1999054679A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-20 AU AU35718/99A patent/AU743188B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-20 DE DE69917899T patent/DE69917899T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-20 EP EP99917648A patent/EP1078217B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4555767A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1985-11-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for measuring thickness of epitaxial layer by infrared reflectance |
| US4625114A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1986-11-25 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for nondestructively determining the characteristics of a multilayer thin film structure |
| US5386118A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1995-01-31 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for determination of interstitial oxygen concentration in silicon single crystal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69917899T2 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
| EP1078217A1 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
| AU3571899A (en) | 1999-11-08 |
| WO1999054679A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
| CA2328624A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
| JP2002512441A (ja) | 2002-04-23 |
| EP1078217B1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
| EP1078217A4 (en) | 2001-07-25 |
| US6242739B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
| DE69917899D1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) |