AU730859B2 - Methods of preforming homologous recombination based modification of nucleic acids in recombination deficient cells and use of the modified nucleic acid products thereof - Google Patents
Methods of preforming homologous recombination based modification of nucleic acids in recombination deficient cells and use of the modified nucleic acid products thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU730859B2 AU730859B2 AU79848/98A AU7984898A AU730859B2 AU 730859 B2 AU730859 B2 AU 730859B2 AU 79848/98 A AU79848/98 A AU 79848/98A AU 7984898 A AU7984898 A AU 7984898A AU 730859 B2 AU730859 B2 AU 730859B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- gene
- dna
- bac
- vector
- reca
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 title claims description 74
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 title description 87
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 title description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 85
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 71
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 title description 70
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 title description 70
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title description 60
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title description 60
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 title description 24
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 254
- 210000004436 artificial bacterial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 227
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 174
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 99
- 239000013605 shuttle vector Substances 0.000 description 88
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 79
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 77
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 55
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 48
- 238000010363 gene targeting Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 45
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 44
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 39
- 108010055016 Rec A Recombinases Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 102000001218 Rec A Recombinases Human genes 0.000 description 35
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 34
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 32
- DGMPVYSXXIOGJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fusaric acid Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)N=C1 DGMPVYSXXIOGJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 30
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 101150066555 lacZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 23
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 22
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 21
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 21
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 19
- 101150079601 recA gene Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 16
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 14
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 210000004507 artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 210000001106 artificial yeast chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001045988 Neogene Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150091879 neo gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006142 Luria-Bertani Agar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001947 dentate gyrus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003906 pulsed field gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020003215 DNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000702191 Escherichia virus P1 Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010230 functional analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020005065 3' Flanking Region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020005345 3' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710169336 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000055025 Adenosine deaminases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000105975 Antidesma platyphyllum Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011749 CBA mouse Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010068051 Chimerism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004638 Circular DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100300807 Drosophila melanogaster spn-A gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 2
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000209 Hexadimethrine bromide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700009124 Transcription Initiation Site Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N chlortetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010030074 endodeoxyribonuclease MluI Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001976 enzyme digestion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004565 granule cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000009424 haa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000688 human artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000723 mammalian artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010074732 preproenkephalin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-DJWUNRQOSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-DJWUNRQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-beta-D-Xylofuranosyl-NH-Cytosine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKBGVTZYEHREMT-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2'-deoxyguanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 YKBGVTZYEHREMT-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKTSBUTUHBMZGZ-SHYZEUOFSA-N 2'‐deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 CKTSBUTUHBMZGZ-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-YPVLXUMRSA-N 20-hydroxyecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)CCC(C)(O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-YPVLXUMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007592 Apolipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071619 Apolipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100355997 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) recA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039209 Blood Coagulation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100022641 Coagulation factor IX Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091027551 Cointegrate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010099 Combined immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N Cytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007399 DNA isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004543 DNA replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000252212 Danio rerio Species 0.000 description 1
- CKTSBUTUHBMZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 CKTSBUTUHBMZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010053187 Diphtheria Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001039 Dystrophin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010069091 Dystrophin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100301301 Escherichia coli (strain K12) recE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076282 Factor IX Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010054218 Factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001690 Factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004547 Glucosylceramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017544 Glucosylceramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031220 Hemophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009292 Hemophilia A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028782 Hereditary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024319 Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710184243 Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024556 Mendelian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282520 Papio Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010069013 Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038223 Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002594 Polyethylene Glycol 8000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100038931 Proenkephalin-A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004570 RNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038803 Somatotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091000117 Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000048218 Tyrosine 3-monooxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003578 bacterial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012677 causal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005549 deoxyribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010048367 enhanced green fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009585 enzyme analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004222 factor ix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000301 factor viii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091006047 fluorescent proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034287 fluorescent proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000777 hematopoietic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001822 immobilized cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003552 inferior colliculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003140 lateral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003712 lysosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001868 lysosomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013492 plasmid preparation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150021083 recB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150070367 recC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150011956 recD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150033993 recR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000014493 regulation of gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0275—Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/70—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for E. coli
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
- C12N15/90—Stable introduction of foreign DNA into chromosome
- C12N15/902—Stable introduction of foreign DNA into chromosome using homologous recombination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2800/00—Nucleic acids vectors
- C12N2800/20—Pseudochromosomes, minichrosomosomes
- C12N2800/202—Pseudochromosomes, minichrosomosomes of bacteriophage origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2800/00—Nucleic acids vectors
- C12N2800/20—Pseudochromosomes, minichrosomosomes
- C12N2800/204—Pseudochromosomes, minichrosomosomes of bacterial origin, e.g. BAC
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2840/00—Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system
- C12N2840/20—Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system translation of more than one cistron
- C12N2840/203—Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system translation of more than one cistron having an IRES
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/880,966 US6143566A (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1997-06-23 | Methods of performing homologous recombination based modification of nucleic acids in recombination deficient cells and use of the modified nucleic acid products thereof |
US08/880966 | 1997-06-23 | ||
US10249098A | 1998-06-22 | 1998-06-22 | |
US09/102490 | 1998-06-22 | ||
PCT/US1998/012966 WO1998059060A1 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1998-06-23 | Methods of preforming homologous recombination based modification of nucleic acids in recombination deficient cells and use of the modified nucleic acid products thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU7984898A AU7984898A (en) | 1999-01-04 |
AU730859B2 true AU730859B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
Family
ID=26799422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU79848/98A Ceased AU730859B2 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1998-06-23 | Methods of preforming homologous recombination based modification of nucleic acids in recombination deficient cells and use of the modified nucleic acid products thereof |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0998574A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2002515764A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU730859B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2294619A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998059060A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6156574A (en) | 1997-06-23 | 2000-12-05 | The Rockefeller University | Methods of performing gene trapping in bacterial and bacteriophage-derived artificial chromosomes and use thereof |
US6821759B1 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 2004-11-23 | The Rockefeller University | Methods of performing homologous recombination based modification of nucleic acids in recombination deficient cells and use of the modified nucleic acid products thereof |
US6355412B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2002-03-12 | The European Molecular Biology Laboratory | Methods and compositions for directed cloning and subcloning using homologous recombination |
AU6229800A (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2001-02-05 | Rockefeller University, The | Conditional homologous recombination of large genomic vector inserts |
WO2002002782A1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-10 | The Rockefeller University | Activation of gene expression in cloned eukaryotic genomic dna and methods of use thereof |
JP5670755B2 (ja) | 2008-03-12 | 2015-02-18 | ザ ロックフェラー ユニバーシティ | 翻訳プロファイリング及び分子表現型解析のための方法及び組成物 |
-
1998
- 1998-06-23 AU AU79848/98A patent/AU730859B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-23 CA CA002294619A patent/CA2294619A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-23 WO PCT/US1998/012966 patent/WO1998059060A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-23 JP JP50494899A patent/JP2002515764A/ja active Pending
- 1998-06-23 EP EP98930459A patent/EP0998574A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
CHROMOSOMA 7:479-488 (1996) * |
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN MICROBIOLOGY 20:125-142 (1994) * |
PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. U.S.A. 93:3094-3098 (1996) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998059060A1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
EP0998574A1 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
JP2002515764A (ja) | 2002-05-28 |
AU7984898A (en) | 1999-01-04 |
CA2294619A1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Yang et al. | Homologous recombination based modification in Esherichia coli and germline transmission in transgenic mice of a bacterial artificial chromsome | |
US6774279B2 (en) | Use of FLP recombinase in mice | |
US6143566A (en) | Methods of performing homologous recombination based modification of nucleic acids in recombination deficient cells and use of the modified nucleic acid products thereof | |
US5612205A (en) | Homologous recombination in mammalian cells | |
AU724695B2 (en) | Synthetic mammalian chromosome and methods for construction | |
US20110119779A1 (en) | Methods for sequential replacement of targeted region by homologous recombination | |
US20040092016A1 (en) | Enhanced homologous recombination mediated by lambda recombination proteins | |
WO2004063381A1 (en) | Targeted transgenesis using the rosa26 locus | |
Kolb et al. | Insertion of a foreign gene into the β-casein locus by Cre-mediated site-specific recombination | |
US6852530B2 (en) | Self-extinguishing recombinases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods of using the same | |
AU730859B2 (en) | Methods of preforming homologous recombination based modification of nucleic acids in recombination deficient cells and use of the modified nucleic acid products thereof | |
JP2005504552A (ja) | ターゲティングベクターの調製方法およびその使用 | |
US6156574A (en) | Methods of performing gene trapping in bacterial and bacteriophage-derived artificial chromosomes and use thereof | |
JP4359498B2 (ja) | 転写活性な座を標的化する方法 | |
US6821759B1 (en) | Methods of performing homologous recombination based modification of nucleic acids in recombination deficient cells and use of the modified nucleic acid products thereof | |
US6069010A (en) | High throughput gene inactivation with large scale gene targeting | |
EP0912722A1 (en) | Method of constructing vectors for homologous recombination directed mutagenesis | |
Voet et al. | Controlled transgene dosage and PAC-mediated transgenesis in mice using a chromosomal vector | |
WO2001005962A1 (en) | Conditional homologous recombination of large genomic vector inserts | |
US6130090A (en) | Methods of performing gene trapping in bacterial and bacteriophage-derived artificial chromosomes and use thereof | |
US6924146B1 (en) | Method of constructing vectors for homologous recombination directed mutagenesis | |
US20040231006A1 (en) | Self-extinguishing recombinases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods of using the same | |
WO2002002782A1 (en) | Activation of gene expression in cloned eukaryotic genomic dna and methods of use thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |