AU715674B2 - Self-blunting needle medical devices and methods of manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Self-blunting needle medical devices and methods of manufacture thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU715674B2
AU715674B2 AU56954/98A AU5695498A AU715674B2 AU 715674 B2 AU715674 B2 AU 715674B2 AU 56954/98 A AU56954/98 A AU 56954/98A AU 5695498 A AU5695498 A AU 5695498A AU 715674 B2 AU715674 B2 AU 715674B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
cannula
component
blunting
needle
bore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU56954/98A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU5695498A (en
Inventor
Mark J. Burzynski
Alexander K. Jones
Richard S. Kearns
John M. Polidoro
Carl R. Sahi
Chad C. Smutney
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bio Plexus Inc
Original Assignee
Bio Plexus Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bio Plexus Inc filed Critical Bio Plexus Inc
Publication of AU5695498A publication Critical patent/AU5695498A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU715674B2 publication Critical patent/AU715674B2/en
Assigned to BIO-PLEXUS, INC. reassignment BIO-PLEXUS, INC. Alteration of Name(s) in Register under S187 Assignors: BIO-PLEXUS, INC.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/06Body-piercing guide needles or the like
    • A61M25/0612Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders
    • A61M25/0643Devices having a blunt needle tip, e.g. due to an additional inner component
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M2005/3212Blunting means for the sharp end of the needle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/3243Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
AU56954/98A 1996-12-19 1997-12-15 Self-blunting needle medical devices and methods of manufacture thereof Ceased AU715674B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/772002 1996-12-19
US08/772,002 US5951520A (en) 1996-12-19 1996-12-19 Self-blunting needle medical devices and methods of manufacture thereof
PCT/US1997/022710 WO1998026821A1 (en) 1996-12-19 1997-12-15 Self-blunting needle medical devices and methods of manufacture thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU5695498A AU5695498A (en) 1998-07-15
AU715674B2 true AU715674B2 (en) 2000-02-10

Family

ID=25093594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU56954/98A Ceased AU715674B2 (en) 1996-12-19 1997-12-15 Self-blunting needle medical devices and methods of manufacture thereof

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5951520A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
EP (1) EP1007116A4 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
JP (2) JP2001502589A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
AU (1) AU715674B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CA (1) CA2273935C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
IN (1) IN189601B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
WO (1) WO1998026821A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
ZA (1) ZA9711364B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Families Citing this family (61)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69828621T2 (de) * 1997-03-26 2005-06-16 Bio-Plexus, Inc., Vernon Vorrichtung zum überleiten einer parenteralen flüssigkeit
US6270480B1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2001-08-07 Cancer Technologies, Inc. Catheter apparatus and method
US6544239B2 (en) 1998-10-16 2003-04-08 Bio-Plexus Delaware, Inc. Releasable locking needle assembly with optional release accessory therefor
US6146337A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-11-14 Bio-Plexus, Inc. Holder for blood collection needle with blunting mechanism
US6733465B1 (en) 1998-11-25 2004-05-11 Bio-Plexus, Inc. Holder for blood collection needle with blunting mechanism
AU743148B2 (en) * 1999-12-02 2002-01-17 Ethicon Inc. A needle assembly having an elongate blunting device which allows for venting of air
US6210379B1 (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-04-03 Ethicon, Inc. Needle assembly having an elongated blunting device which allows for venting of air
US20020147427A1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2002-10-10 Joseph J. Chang Safety catheter with tortuous fluid path
US6475189B1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2002-11-05 Ethicon, Inc. Apparatus and method for a self-blunting safety catheter
US20030097179A1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2003-05-22 Carter Kevin C. Materials and methods for improved bone tendon bone transplantation
US6837878B2 (en) * 2001-01-09 2005-01-04 Icu Medical, Inc. Bluntable needle assembly with open-ended blunting probe
US20020115922A1 (en) * 2001-02-12 2002-08-22 Milton Waner Infrared assisted monitoring of a catheter
US7011647B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2006-03-14 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Introducer sheath
US7150737B2 (en) 2001-07-13 2006-12-19 Sci/Med Life Systems, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for navigating the subarachnoid space
US20030093105A1 (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-05-15 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Guide catheter for introduction into the subarachnoid space and methods of use thereof
US7455666B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2008-11-25 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Methods and apparatuses for navigating the subarachnoid space
ITBO20010497A1 (it) * 2001-07-31 2003-01-31 Delta Med S R L Dispositivo di protezione per ago-cannula
JP2003093515A (ja) * 2001-09-20 2003-04-02 Top:Kk 留置針
US7399292B2 (en) * 2001-09-25 2008-07-15 Becton, Dickinson And Company Activation of dual blunting needle assembly
US6855128B2 (en) 2001-09-25 2005-02-15 Becton, Dickinson And Company Dual blunting needle assembly
US20050096594A1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2005-05-05 Doctor's Research Group, Incorporated Cannula arrangements
US20030208160A1 (en) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-06 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needle assembly
US6837872B2 (en) 2002-05-02 2005-01-04 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needle holder for use with safety needle assembly
US7125396B2 (en) 2002-12-30 2006-10-24 Cardinal Health 303, Inc. Safety catheter system and method
US7060060B1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2006-06-13 Simpson Vicki J Dialysis procedure catheter
JP4414296B2 (ja) * 2004-07-07 2010-02-10 日本シャーウッド株式会社 カニューレ
US8029471B1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2011-10-04 Khan-Sahibzada Abdul N Circulatory system access preservation system
ATE424879T1 (de) 2005-07-06 2009-03-15 Vascular Pathways Inc Gerät zur intravenösen kathetereinführung und verwendungsverfahren
US8021338B2 (en) * 2005-09-14 2011-09-20 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy access needle
US20070202186A1 (en) 2006-02-22 2007-08-30 Iscience Interventional Corporation Apparatus and formulations for suprachoroidal drug delivery
ATE548972T1 (de) 2007-05-07 2012-03-15 Vascular Pathways Inc Intravenöse kathetereinführungs- und blutprobenvorrichtung
US8500696B2 (en) * 2007-06-12 2013-08-06 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Method of producing indwelling needle assembly and indwelling needle assembly
US20090062742A1 (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 John Anthony Rotella Blunted Safety Needle
US8157816B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2012-04-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Gastropexy kit
US8092424B2 (en) * 2009-09-21 2012-01-10 Mueller Jeffrey T Safety syringe
EP2485638B1 (en) 2009-10-07 2016-11-30 Endophys Holdings, LLC Pressure-sensing medical device
US9872971B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2018-01-23 C. R. Bard, Inc. Guidewire extension system for a catheter placement device
US9950139B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2018-04-24 C. R. Bard, Inc. Catheter placement device including guidewire and catheter control elements
US8932258B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2015-01-13 C. R. Bard, Inc. Catheter placement device and method
US11925779B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2024-03-12 C. R. Bard, Inc. Catheter insertion device including top-mounted advancement components
US10384039B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2019-08-20 C. R. Bard, Inc. Catheter insertion device including top-mounted advancement components
US8864715B2 (en) * 2010-09-08 2014-10-21 Becton, Dickinson And Company Assembly method for catheter with blood control
WO2012051575A2 (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-04-19 Iscience Interventional Corporation Device for ocular access
US9283331B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2016-03-15 University Of Utah Research Foundation Hypodermic needle system and method of use to reduce infection
US8690833B2 (en) 2011-01-31 2014-04-08 Vascular Pathways, Inc. Intravenous catheter and insertion device with reduced blood spatter
CN103379937B (zh) 2011-02-25 2016-09-07 C·R·巴德股份有限公司 包括可缩回的针的医疗部件插入设备
USD903101S1 (en) 2011-05-13 2020-11-24 C. R. Bard, Inc. Catheter
WO2014120741A1 (en) 2013-01-30 2014-08-07 Vascular Pathways, Inc. Systems and methods for venipuncture and catheter placement
KR102282973B1 (ko) 2013-05-03 2021-07-27 클리어사이드 바이오메디컬, 인코포레이드 안구용 주사를 위한 장치 및 방법
US10098628B2 (en) 2014-07-22 2018-10-16 Cook Medical Technologies Llc Anchor deployment system, device, and method of treatment
US10232146B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2019-03-19 C. R. Bard, Inc. Catheter insertion device including retractable needle
US20160287794A1 (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-10-06 Xend Medical Systems, Llc Hypodermic needle system activation mechanism
USD903100S1 (en) 2015-05-01 2020-11-24 C. R. Bard, Inc. Catheter placement device
AU2016265685B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2020-04-09 C.R. Bard, Inc. Catheter placement device including an extensible needle safety component
EP3496680B1 (en) 2016-08-12 2024-10-02 Clearside Biomedical, Inc. Device for adjusting the insertion depth of a needle for medicament delivery
CN116173370B (zh) 2016-09-12 2025-06-27 C·R·巴德股份有限公司 用于导管插入装置的血液闪光指示器
WO2018157339A1 (en) 2017-03-01 2018-09-07 C.R. Bard, Inc. Catheter insertion device
EP4364779A3 (en) 2018-03-07 2024-07-31 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Guidewire advancement and blood flashback systems for a medical device insertion system
USD921884S1 (en) 2018-07-27 2021-06-08 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Catheter insertion device
JP7721504B2 (ja) 2019-08-19 2025-08-12 ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニー 正中線カテーテル配置デバイス
WO2025166321A1 (en) * 2024-02-02 2025-08-07 Chambers Justin R Device and method to obtain synovial fluid and biofilm samples

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4828547A (en) * 1987-09-28 1989-05-09 Bio-Plexus, Inc. Self-blunting needle assembly and device including the same
US5009642A (en) * 1987-09-28 1991-04-23 Bio-Plexus, Inc. Self-blunting needle assembly for use with a catheter, and catheter assembly using the same
US5312345A (en) * 1992-03-11 1994-05-17 Cole Richard D Anti-needle stick protective inner blunt tubular stylet for intravenous therapy

Family Cites Families (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1527291A (en) * 1923-07-09 1925-02-24 Zorraquin Guillermo Safety-pressure-indicating needle
US3491756A (en) * 1966-12-12 1970-01-27 Itzhak E Bentov Apparatus and method for preventing blood clotting
US3536073A (en) * 1968-06-18 1970-10-27 Baxter Laboratories Inc Catheter placement apparatus
US3585996A (en) * 1968-07-11 1971-06-22 Levoy S Corp Arterial catheter placement unit and method of use
US3809081A (en) * 1970-02-04 1974-05-07 Deseret Pharma Obturator
US4068659A (en) * 1976-07-12 1978-01-17 Deseret Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. Catheter placement assembly
US4121588A (en) * 1977-05-16 1978-10-24 Becton, Dickinson And Company Disposable hypodermic syringe and method of manufacture
US4233975A (en) * 1978-10-04 1980-11-18 Yerman Arthur J Anti-drug abuse single-use syringe
US4274408A (en) * 1979-03-26 1981-06-23 Beatrice Nimrod Method for guide-wire placement and novel syringe therefor
US4529399A (en) * 1983-05-03 1985-07-16 Catheter Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for placing a catheter
US4525157A (en) * 1983-07-28 1985-06-25 Manresa, Inc. Closed system catheter with guide wire
US4613329A (en) * 1983-09-30 1986-09-23 Sherwood Medical Company Catheter placement device
US4911691A (en) * 1984-09-21 1990-03-27 Menlo Care, Inc. Assembly for adminstering IV solution
US4654034A (en) * 1986-02-03 1987-03-31 Masters Edwin J Safety needle cap
US4627841A (en) * 1986-02-18 1986-12-09 Dorr Robert T Infusion needle
US4675005A (en) * 1986-05-08 1987-06-23 Deluccia James Retractable disposable syringe
US4801295A (en) * 1986-05-22 1989-01-31 Spencer Treesa A Disposable hypodermic syringe and needle combination having retractable, accident preventing sheath
US4721506A (en) * 1986-11-07 1988-01-26 Teves Leonides Y Flat-inclined tip needle
NL8700947A (nl) * 1987-04-21 1988-11-16 Medicopharma Nv Wegwerp-injectiespuit.
US4834718A (en) * 1987-06-01 1989-05-30 Michael McDonald Safety needle apparatus
US4846805A (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-07-11 Icu Medical, Inc. Catheter insert device
US4808169A (en) * 1988-01-14 1989-02-28 Habley Medical Technology Corporation Disposable safety syringe having means for retracting its needle cannula into its medication cartridge
US4869717A (en) * 1988-04-25 1989-09-26 Adair Edwin Lloyd Gas insufflation needle with instrument port
US5030208A (en) * 1989-03-22 1991-07-09 Novacek Laurel A Safety syringe needle device with interchangeable and retractable needle platform
US5205829A (en) * 1990-02-09 1993-04-27 Lituchy Andrew E Safety disposable intravenous (I.V. assembly)
US5098402A (en) * 1990-05-23 1992-03-24 Davis Lynn E Retractable hypodermic syringe
US5098389A (en) * 1990-06-28 1992-03-24 Becton, Dickinson And Company Hypodermic needle assembly
US5139485A (en) * 1991-05-03 1992-08-18 Ethicon, Inc. Verress needle with enhanced acoustical means
EP0515766B1 (de) * 1991-05-29 1994-08-24 Paolo Caselli Spritze mit Vorrichtung zum selbsttätigen Klemmen der Nadel und mit Mittel zum Einziehen der Nadel in die Spritze am Ende einer Einspritzung
US5330432A (en) * 1991-12-06 1994-07-19 Inbae Yoon Retractable safety penetrating instrument
US5334159A (en) * 1992-03-30 1994-08-02 Symbiosis Corporation Thoracentesis needle assembly utilizing check valve
CA2113152C (en) * 1993-01-29 1999-04-06 Richard L. Griffith, Iii Catheter/needle assembly, kit and method for administering therapeutic agents to the subarachnoid space
US5437643A (en) * 1993-05-17 1995-08-01 Ethicon, Inc. Safety interposer for surgical instruments
US5376075A (en) * 1993-08-31 1994-12-27 Haughton; Victor M. Catheter sharp retraction system
US5562629A (en) * 1993-08-31 1996-10-08 Haughton; Victor M. Catheter placement system utilizing a handle, a sharp, and a releasable retainer mechanism providing retraction of the sharp upon disengagement of the catheter from the handle
US5573510A (en) * 1994-02-28 1996-11-12 Isaacson; Dennis R. Safety intravenous catheter assembly with automatically retractable needle
US5527284A (en) * 1994-05-18 1996-06-18 Randall E. Ohnemus Single use syringes
US5527291A (en) * 1994-05-24 1996-06-18 Zadini; Filiberto P. Manual catheter placement device
US5433711A (en) * 1994-08-01 1995-07-18 Monsanto Company Syringe with cannula-protecting sheath and sealing center rod
US5460611A (en) * 1994-09-06 1995-10-24 Medisys Technologies, Inc. Safety syringe
US5569202A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-10-29 Johnson & Johnson Medical, Inc. Catheter needle tip protector
US5836916A (en) * 1995-10-05 1998-11-17 Children's Medical Center Corporation Combined spinal epidural device
US5871470A (en) * 1997-04-18 1999-02-16 Becton Dickinson And Company Combined spinal epidural needle set

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4828547A (en) * 1987-09-28 1989-05-09 Bio-Plexus, Inc. Self-blunting needle assembly and device including the same
US5009642A (en) * 1987-09-28 1991-04-23 Bio-Plexus, Inc. Self-blunting needle assembly for use with a catheter, and catheter assembly using the same
US5312345A (en) * 1992-03-11 1994-05-17 Cole Richard D Anti-needle stick protective inner blunt tubular stylet for intravenous therapy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001502589A (ja) 2001-02-27
IN189601B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 2003-03-29
JP2004358276A (ja) 2004-12-24
US6254574B1 (en) 2001-07-03
AU5695498A (en) 1998-07-15
WO1998026821A1 (en) 1998-06-25
CA2273935A1 (en) 1998-06-25
CA2273935C (en) 2006-10-10
US5951520A (en) 1999-09-14
EP1007116A4 (en) 2001-01-31
EP1007116A1 (en) 2000-06-14
ZA9711364B (en) 1998-08-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU715674B2 (en) Self-blunting needle medical devices and methods of manufacture thereof
EP0802812B1 (en) Quick release needle removal apparatus
US11452858B2 (en) Intravenous catheter with pressure activated valve
US5460611A (en) Safety syringe
US4150666A (en) Tube holder for blood collection tubes of different sizes
US6629956B1 (en) Parenteral fluid transfer apparatus
DE60026079T2 (de) Kombination von einer sicherheitsnadelvorrichtung und einer medizinvorrichtung
EP0750917B1 (en) Tip protection device
US7972309B2 (en) Needle assembly
EP0049856A1 (en) Epidural needle catheter and adapter
US5009642A (en) Self-blunting needle assembly for use with a catheter, and catheter assembly using the same
CA2464854C (en) Medical device having releasable retainer
US6213978B1 (en) Intravenous catheter insertion apparatus
US5616135A (en) Self retracting medical needle apparatus and methods
US4581024A (en) Needle assembly
US6129710A (en) Needle cannula attachment device for a disposable syringe
JPH06503236A (ja) 収縮自在針を有する安全注射器
GB2065479A (en) Devices for introducing a catheter or a probe into a blood vessel
JP7566382B2 (ja) 静脈内カテーテルデバイス
CA2082274A1 (en) Safety multiple sample rear adapter assembly
AU2012349833B2 (en) A sharps retraction device
US20020072719A1 (en) Constant speed sample collection or injection system
AT516438B1 (de) Handhabungsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
AU718927C (en) Parenteral fluid transfer apparatus
MXPA97001608A (en) A syringe of seguri

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FGA Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)
PC Assignment registered

Owner name: BIO-PLEXUS, INC.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER WAS: BIO-PLEXUS, INC.