AU692923B2 - Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants - Google Patents

Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants

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Publication number
AU692923B2
AU692923B2 AU34967/95A AU3496795A AU692923B2 AU 692923 B2 AU692923 B2 AU 692923B2 AU 34967/95 A AU34967/95 A AU 34967/95A AU 3496795 A AU3496795 A AU 3496795A AU 692923 B2 AU692923 B2 AU 692923B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
composition
lubricant
refrigerant
oil
hydrocarbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU34967/95A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU3496795A (en
Inventor
Leonard Aconsky
Alan D Eckard
G. Thomas Flak
Jose L Reyes-Gavilan
Todd R Tritcak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanxess Solutions US Inc
Original Assignee
Witco Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/301,694 external-priority patent/US5792383A/en
Application filed by Witco Corp filed Critical Witco Corp
Publication of AU3496795A publication Critical patent/AU3496795A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU692923B2 publication Critical patent/AU692923B2/en
Assigned to CK WITCO CORPORATION reassignment CK WITCO CORPORATION Alteration of Name(s) in Register under S187 Assignors: WITCO CORPORATION
Assigned to CROMPTON CORPORATION reassignment CROMPTON CORPORATION Request to Amend Deed and Register Assignors: CK WITCO CORPORATION
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
    • C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
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    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
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    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M129/06—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M129/08—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least 2 hydroxy groups
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    • C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
    • C10M131/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
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    • C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • C10M131/10—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
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    • C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • C10M131/12—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/085—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
AU34967/95A 1994-09-07 1995-08-28 Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants Ceased AU692923B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US301694 1994-09-07
US08/301,694 US5792383A (en) 1994-09-07 1994-09-07 Reduction of enterfacial tension between hydrocarbon lubricant and immiscible liquid refrigerant
US42650095A 1995-04-20 1995-04-20
US426500 1995-04-20
PCT/US1995/010888 WO1996007721A1 (en) 1994-09-07 1995-08-28 Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU3496795A AU3496795A (en) 1996-03-27
AU692923B2 true AU692923B2 (en) 1998-06-18

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ID=26972550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU34967/95A Ceased AU692923B2 (en) 1994-09-07 1995-08-28 Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0781316A4 (hu)
JP (1) JPH10505623A (hu)
KR (1) KR970705626A (hu)
CN (1) CN1053006C (hu)
AU (1) AU692923B2 (hu)
BR (1) BR9508899A (hu)
CA (1) CA2199008A1 (hu)
FI (1) FI970954A (hu)
HU (1) HU218032B (hu)
MX (1) MX9701644A (hu)
NO (1) NO971040L (hu)
NZ (1) NZ292709A (hu)
PL (1) PL319054A1 (hu)
WO (1) WO1996007721A1 (hu)

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WO1999036485A1 (en) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-22 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Halogenated hydrocarbon refrigerant compositions containing polymeric oil-return agents
GB9901667D0 (en) * 1999-01-26 1999-03-17 Ici Plc Lubricant composition
KR100694933B1 (ko) * 1999-03-05 2007-03-14 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 냉동기유 조성물
JP4316044B2 (ja) * 1999-04-01 2009-08-19 出光興産株式会社 冷凍機油組成物
JP2001181660A (ja) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-03 Daikin Ind Ltd 作動流体および冷凍装置
US6516837B2 (en) 2000-09-27 2003-02-11 Honeywell International Inc. Method of introducing refrigerants into refrigeration systems
US6736991B1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-05-18 Crompton Corporation Refrigeration lubricant for hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants
WO2005012467A1 (ja) 2003-08-01 2005-02-10 Nippon Oil Corporation 冷凍機油組成物
US8506839B2 (en) * 2005-12-14 2013-08-13 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Absorption cycle utilizing ionic liquids and water as working fluids
US8980808B2 (en) 2011-08-03 2015-03-17 Cognis Ip Management Gmbh Lubricant compositions with improved oxidation stability and service life
EP3568449B1 (en) * 2017-01-13 2021-12-22 Honeywell International Inc. Refrigerant, heat transfer compositions and use
CN111303427B (zh) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-04 富海(东营)新材料科技有限公司 高纯度低灰分聚砜类树脂的工业化提纯工艺

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EP0556662A1 (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-25 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Lubricant for refrigerating machine employing refrigerant comprising tetrafluoroethane

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US4175047A (en) * 1978-09-25 1979-11-20 Mobil Oil Corporation Synthetic ester and hydrogenated olefin oligomer lubricant and method of reducing fuel consumption therewith
JPH0670237B2 (ja) * 1986-06-13 1994-09-07 日本油脂株式会社 冷凍機油
US4900463A (en) * 1989-05-23 1990-02-13 Allied-Signal Inc. Refrigeration lubricant blends
JP2801703B2 (ja) * 1989-09-01 1998-09-21 花王株式会社 冷凍機油
JP3012889B2 (ja) * 1990-05-11 2000-02-28 東芝キヤリア株式会社 冷媒圧縮機
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JPH0617078A (ja) * 1992-06-30 1994-01-25 Toshiba Corp 冷凍機油組成物および冷凍装置
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EP0496937A1 (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-08-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Lubricant for refrigeration compressors
EP0556662A1 (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-25 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Lubricant for refrigerating machine employing refrigerant comprising tetrafluoroethane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO971040D0 (no) 1997-03-06
CN1159205A (zh) 1997-09-10
NO971040L (no) 1997-05-06
CA2199008A1 (en) 1996-03-14
NZ292709A (en) 1999-04-29
HU218032B (hu) 2000-05-28
FI970954A0 (fi) 1997-03-06
JPH10505623A (ja) 1998-06-02
PL319054A1 (en) 1997-07-21
EP0781316A1 (en) 1997-07-02
EP0781316A4 (en) 1999-07-14
KR970705626A (ko) 1997-10-09
WO1996007721A1 (en) 1996-03-14
MX9701644A (es) 1998-02-28
BR9508899A (pt) 1997-11-25
HUT76913A (hu) 1998-01-28
AU3496795A (en) 1996-03-27
FI970954A (fi) 1997-05-06
CN1053006C (zh) 2000-05-31

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