AU3496795A - Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants - Google Patents

Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants

Info

Publication number
AU3496795A
AU3496795A AU34967/95A AU3496795A AU3496795A AU 3496795 A AU3496795 A AU 3496795A AU 34967/95 A AU34967/95 A AU 34967/95A AU 3496795 A AU3496795 A AU 3496795A AU 3496795 A AU3496795 A AU 3496795A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbon lubricants
enhanced hydrocarbon
refrigerants
immiscible
immiscible refrigerants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
AU34967/95A
Other versions
AU692923B2 (en
Inventor
Leonard Aconsky
Alan D Eckard
G. Thomas Flak
Jose L Reyes-Gavilan
Todd R Tritcak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanxess Solutions US Inc
Original Assignee
Witco Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/301,694 external-priority patent/US5792383A/en
Application filed by Witco Corp filed Critical Witco Corp
Publication of AU3496795A publication Critical patent/AU3496795A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU692923B2 publication Critical patent/AU692923B2/en
Assigned to CK WITCO CORPORATION reassignment CK WITCO CORPORATION Alteration of Name(s) in Register under S187 Assignors: WITCO CORPORATION
Assigned to CROMPTON CORPORATION reassignment CROMPTON CORPORATION Request to Amend Deed and Register Assignors: CK WITCO CORPORATION
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
    • C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
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    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
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    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M129/06—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
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    • C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
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    • C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
    • C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/085—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
AU34967/95A 1994-09-07 1995-08-28 Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants Ceased AU692923B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/301,694 US5792383A (en) 1994-09-07 1994-09-07 Reduction of enterfacial tension between hydrocarbon lubricant and immiscible liquid refrigerant
US301694 1994-09-07
US42650095A 1995-04-20 1995-04-20
US426500 1995-04-20
PCT/US1995/010888 WO1996007721A1 (en) 1994-09-07 1995-08-28 Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU3496795A true AU3496795A (en) 1996-03-27
AU692923B2 AU692923B2 (en) 1998-06-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU34967/95A Ceased AU692923B2 (en) 1994-09-07 1995-08-28 Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0781316A4 (en)
JP (1) JPH10505623A (en)
KR (1) KR970705626A (en)
CN (1) CN1053006C (en)
AU (1) AU692923B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9508899A (en)
CA (1) CA2199008A1 (en)
FI (1) FI970954A (en)
HU (1) HU218032B (en)
MX (1) MX9701644A (en)
NO (1) NO971040L (en)
NZ (1) NZ292709A (en)
PL (1) PL319054A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1996007721A1 (en)

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BR9908205A (en) * 1998-01-16 2000-11-28 Du Pont Coolant composition, lubricant composition, process to produce refrigeration and process to produce heat
GB9901667D0 (en) * 1999-01-26 1999-03-17 Ici Plc Lubricant composition
JP4316044B2 (en) * 1999-04-01 2009-08-19 出光興産株式会社 Refrigerator oil composition
EP1681341B1 (en) * 1999-03-05 2010-06-02 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Refrigerating machine oil composition
JP2001181660A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-03 Daikin Ind Ltd Working fluid and freezing device
US6516837B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2003-02-11 Honeywell International Inc. Method of introducing refrigerants into refrigeration systems
US6736991B1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-05-18 Crompton Corporation Refrigeration lubricant for hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants
US8796193B2 (en) 2003-08-01 2014-08-05 Nippon Oil Corporation Refrigerating machine oil compositions
US8506839B2 (en) * 2005-12-14 2013-08-13 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Absorption cycle utilizing ionic liquids and water as working fluids
US8980808B2 (en) 2011-08-03 2015-03-17 Cognis Ip Management Gmbh Lubricant compositions with improved oxidation stability and service life
EP3568449B1 (en) * 2017-01-13 2021-12-22 Honeywell International Inc. Refrigerant, heat transfer compositions and use
CN111303427B (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-04 富海(东营)新材料科技有限公司 Industrial purification process of high-purity low-ash polysulfone resin

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US3733850A (en) * 1970-01-16 1973-05-22 Chevron Res Refrigeration heat pump,and heat engine apparatus
US4175047A (en) * 1978-09-25 1979-11-20 Mobil Oil Corporation Synthetic ester and hydrogenated olefin oligomer lubricant and method of reducing fuel consumption therewith
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JP3012889B2 (en) * 1990-05-11 2000-02-28 東芝キヤリア株式会社 Refrigerant compressor
JP2901369B2 (en) * 1991-01-30 1999-06-07 株式会社日立製作所 Refrigerator oil composition, refrigerant compressor and refrigeration device incorporating the same
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US5295357A (en) * 1991-10-31 1994-03-22 Idemitsu Kosan Co, Ltd. Method for lubricating compression type refrigerating system
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CN1075739A (en) * 1992-02-24 1993-09-01 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Cooling agent and lubricating oil system thereof
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2199008A1 (en) 1996-03-14
FI970954A (en) 1997-05-06
AU692923B2 (en) 1998-06-18
CN1053006C (en) 2000-05-31
NZ292709A (en) 1999-04-29
KR970705626A (en) 1997-10-09
BR9508899A (en) 1997-11-25
FI970954A0 (en) 1997-03-06
NO971040D0 (en) 1997-03-06
CN1159205A (en) 1997-09-10
EP0781316A4 (en) 1999-07-14
HU218032B (en) 2000-05-28
PL319054A1 (en) 1997-07-21
JPH10505623A (en) 1998-06-02
HUT76913A (en) 1998-01-28
MX9701644A (en) 1998-02-28
NO971040L (en) 1997-05-06
EP0781316A1 (en) 1997-07-02
WO1996007721A1 (en) 1996-03-14

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