AU6402100A - Methods and compositions for assuring reduction of NOx emissions from an engine by selective catalytic reduction - Google Patents
Methods and compositions for assuring reduction of NOx emissions from an engine by selective catalytic reductionInfo
- Publication number
- AU6402100A AU6402100A AU64021/00A AU6402100A AU6402100A AU 6402100 A AU6402100 A AU 6402100A AU 64021/00 A AU64021/00 A AU 64021/00A AU 6402100 A AU6402100 A AU 6402100A AU 6402100 A AU6402100 A AU 6402100A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- reduction
- compositions
- engine
- methods
- assuring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N21/643—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" non-biological material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0037—NOx
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/05—Systems for adding substances into exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1473—Overflow or return means for the substances, e.g. conduits or valves for the return path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32880999A | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | |
US09/328809 | 1999-06-09 | ||
PCT/US2000/040111 WO2000075643A1 (fr) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-06-06 | Procedes et compositions assurant une reduction des emissions de nox d'un moteur par reduction catalytique selective |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU6402100A true AU6402100A (en) | 2000-12-28 |
Family
ID=23282541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU64021/00A Abandoned AU6402100A (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-06-06 | Methods and compositions for assuring reduction of NOx emissions from an engine by selective catalytic reduction |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1200815A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003529011A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6402100A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2375456A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000075643A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10139142A1 (de) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Abgasbehandlungseinheit und Messvorrichtung zur Ermittlung einer Konzentration einer Harnstoff-Wasser-Lösung |
US6810661B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2004-11-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for freeze protecting liquid NOx reductants for vehicle application |
DE10237165B4 (de) * | 2002-08-14 | 2015-05-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgasbehandlung einer Verbrennungseinrichtung sowie deren Verwendung |
JP3751962B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-05 | 2006-03-08 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP3718209B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-11-24 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
CN100416054C (zh) * | 2003-10-22 | 2008-09-03 | 日产柴油机车工业株式会社 | 发动机控制装置和发动机运转方法 |
JP4326976B2 (ja) | 2003-10-22 | 2009-09-09 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
US7776265B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2010-08-17 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | System for diagnosing reagent solution quality |
JP3687918B1 (ja) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-08-24 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | 還元剤容器の構造 |
ES2366911T3 (es) * | 2004-05-13 | 2011-10-26 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. | Estructura de recipiente para agente reductor. |
US7067319B2 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-06-27 | Cummins, Inc. | System for diagnosing reagent solution quality and emissions catalyst degradation |
JP3686668B1 (ja) | 2004-10-29 | 2005-08-24 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | 還元剤容器の構造 |
JP3686672B1 (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2005-08-24 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
DE102005002318A1 (de) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abgasnachbehandlungsverfahren und Vorrichtung hierzu |
EP1917424B1 (fr) | 2005-08-24 | 2014-03-05 | Johnson Matthey PLC | Système de marquage |
GB0608980D0 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2006-06-14 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Tagging System |
JP4799358B2 (ja) | 2006-10-12 | 2011-10-26 | Udトラックス株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
FR2912932B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-23 | 2011-06-10 | Total France | Solution aqueuse pour traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs diesel |
US7930878B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2011-04-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for rapidly thawing frozen NOx reductant |
EP2538048B1 (fr) | 2007-03-30 | 2015-03-04 | Continental Automotive Systems US, Inc. | Unité de distribution d'agent réducteur pour réduction catalytique sélective |
WO2010077188A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Dispositif de mesure du niveau d'urée |
FR2946750B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-12 | 2011-07-29 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de controle d'une solution chimique comprenant un agent reducteur. |
JP2011094540A (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-12 | Toyota Industries Corp | 内燃機関における排気ガス浄化装置 |
DE102009055716A1 (de) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Reduktionsmitteltank mit einem Tankentnahmesystem |
GB2476317B (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2014-02-12 | Wema System As | Quality sensor apparatus |
US9511353B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-12-06 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) | Firing (calcination) process and method related to metallic substrates coated with ZPGM catalyst |
US9511350B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2016-12-06 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) | ZPGM Diesel Oxidation Catalysts and methods of making and using same |
US9511355B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-12-06 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) | System and methods for using synergized PGM as a three-way catalyst |
US9771534B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2017-09-26 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) | Diesel exhaust treatment systems and methods |
US9545626B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2017-01-17 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Optimization of Zero-PGM washcoat and overcoat loadings on metallic substrate |
CN103499671B (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-07-15 | 国家电网公司 | 一种现场测试火电厂scr系统脱硝催化剂活性的方法 |
US9511358B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-12-06 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Spinel compositions and applications thereof |
KR20150098238A (ko) | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-27 | 가부시키가이샤 고마쓰 세이사쿠쇼 | 작업 차량 및 작업 차량용 표시 장치 |
US9579604B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2017-02-28 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Base metal activated rhodium coatings for catalysts in three-way catalyst (TWC) applications |
US9731279B2 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2017-08-15 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Thermal stability of copper-manganese spinel as Zero PGM catalyst for TWC application |
US9700841B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2017-07-11 | Byd Company Limited | Synergized PGM close-coupled catalysts for TWC applications |
US9951706B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2018-04-24 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Calibration strategies to improve spinel mixed metal oxides catalytic converters |
SE541255C2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2019-05-14 | Scania Cv Ab | Method and system for diagnosing an aftertreatment system |
US10533472B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2020-01-14 | Cdti Advanced Materials, Inc. | Application of synergized-PGM with ultra-low PGM loadings as close-coupled three-way catalysts for internal combustion engines |
CN107843688A (zh) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于尿素水溶液的示踪剂及其应用 |
CN106526701B (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-03-26 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | 硫氰酸铵作为车用尿素示踪剂的添加装置和方法及应用 |
US9861964B1 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-01-09 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Enhanced catalytic activity at the stoichiometric condition of zero-PGM catalysts for TWC applications |
US10265684B2 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2019-04-23 | Cdti Advanced Materials, Inc. | Highly active and thermally stable coated gasoline particulate filters |
US11732628B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2023-08-22 | Old World Industries, Llc | Diesel exhaust fluid |
FR3137680A1 (fr) | 2022-07-07 | 2024-01-12 | Sas Diframa | Solution concentrée de préservation de l’intégrité et du bon fonctionnement des dispositifs de post-traitement des gaz d’échappement recourant à l’emploi de l’urée technique en solution. |
CN115267041B (zh) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-17 | 承德建龙特殊钢有限公司 | 后置式脱硝催化剂生命周期诊断装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5441713A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1995-08-15 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Hardness suppression in urea solutions |
US5277135A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1994-01-11 | Nalco Chemical Company | Controlling concentration of chemical treatment for flue gas reduction of the oxides of nitrogen |
WO1997036676A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-09 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Procede et appareil de reduction des emissions nocives provenant d'un moteur diesel par reduction catalytique selective (scr) d'injection d'uree |
US5809774A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-09-22 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | System for fueling and feeding chemicals to internal combustion engines for NOx reduction |
US6063350A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2000-05-16 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing nox emissions from an engine by temperature-controlled urea injection for selective catalytic reduction |
US5809775A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-09-22 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine by selective catalytic reduction utilizing solid reagents |
US5976475A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-11-02 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine by temperature-controlled urea injection for selective catalytic reduction |
US5968464A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-10-19 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Urea pyrolysis chamber and process for reducing lean-burn engine NOx emissions by selective catalytic reduction |
-
2000
- 2000-06-06 CA CA002375456A patent/CA2375456A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-06 AU AU64021/00A patent/AU6402100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-06 EP EP00951022A patent/EP1200815A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-06 WO PCT/US2000/040111 patent/WO2000075643A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-06 JP JP2001501869A patent/JP2003529011A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000075643A9 (fr) | 2002-08-01 |
WO2000075643A1 (fr) | 2000-12-14 |
JP2003529011A (ja) | 2003-09-30 |
CA2375456A1 (fr) | 2000-12-14 |
EP1200815A1 (fr) | 2002-05-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK6 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(f)/reg. 8.3(3) - pct applic. not entering national phase |