AU6184996A - Doped amorphous and crystalline gallium oxides, alkaline earth gallates and doped zinc germanate phosphors as electroluminescent materials - Google Patents
Doped amorphous and crystalline gallium oxides, alkaline earth gallates and doped zinc germanate phosphors as electroluminescent materialsInfo
- Publication number
- AU6184996A AU6184996A AU61849/96A AU6184996A AU6184996A AU 6184996 A AU6184996 A AU 6184996A AU 61849/96 A AU61849/96 A AU 61849/96A AU 6184996 A AU6184996 A AU 6184996A AU 6184996 A AU6184996 A AU 6184996A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- doped
- alkaline earth
- electroluminescent materials
- crystalline gallium
- gallium oxides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/66—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing germanium, tin or lead
- C09K11/661—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/662—Chalcogenides with zinc or cadmium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/66—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing germanium, tin or lead
- C09K11/666—Aluminates; Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7701—Chalogenides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7701—Chalogenides
- C09K11/7703—Chalogenides with alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/7729—Chalcogenides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/7729—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/7731—Chalcogenides with alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7743—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing terbium
- C09K11/7744—Chalcogenides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7743—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing terbium
- C09K11/7744—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/7746—Chalcogenides with alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7767—Chalcogenides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7767—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/7768—Chalcogenides with alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7784—Chalcogenides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7784—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/7786—Chalcogenides with alkaline earth metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US78195P | 1995-07-05 | 1995-07-05 | |
| US000781 | 1995-07-05 | ||
| GBGB9600225.8A GB9600225D0 (en) | 1996-01-05 | 1996-01-05 | Alkaline earth and cadmium gallate phosphors for electroluminescent displays |
| GB9600225 | 1996-01-05 | ||
| PCT/CA1996/000444 WO1997002721A1 (en) | 1995-07-05 | 1996-07-04 | Doped amorphous and crystalline gallium oxides, alkaline earth gallates and doped zinc germanate phosphors as electroluminescent materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU6184996A true AU6184996A (en) | 1997-02-05 |
Family
ID=26308430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU61849/96A Abandoned AU6184996A (en) | 1995-07-05 | 1996-07-04 | Doped amorphous and crystalline gallium oxides, alkaline earth gallates and doped zinc germanate phosphors as electroluminescent materials |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5725801A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0836791B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3810799B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100471904B1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU6184996A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2227461C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69607352T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2146399T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997002721A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5788882A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-08-04 | Adrian H. Kitai | Doped amorphous and crystalline alkaline earth gallates as electroluminescent materials |
| US6193908B1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2001-02-27 | Superior Micropowders Llc | Electroluminescent phosphor powders, methods for making phosphor powders and devices incorporating same |
| US6180029B1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2001-01-30 | Superior Micropowders Llc | Oxygen-containing phosphor powders, methods for making phosphor powders and devices incorporating same |
| EP1127098A4 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2006-05-24 | Superior Micropowders Llc | FLUORESCENT POWDER, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND DEVICE THEREOF CONTAINING THEM |
| US6350335B1 (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2002-02-26 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Microstrip phase shifters |
| US6403204B1 (en) | 1999-02-23 | 2002-06-11 | Guard, Inc. | Oxide phosphor electroluminescent laminate |
| US20020163606A1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2002-11-07 | Kitai Adrian H. | Liquid crystal display devices having an electroluminescent backlight assembly |
| JP2001294852A (ja) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-23 | Tdk Corp | 蛍光体とその製造方法、薄膜の製造装置、およびel素子 |
| KR100348207B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-08-09 | 한국화학연구원 | 란탄갈레이트계 적색 형광체 및 그 제조방법 |
| US6734469B2 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2004-05-11 | Tdk Corporation | EL phosphor laminate thin film and EL device |
| US6793962B2 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2004-09-21 | Tdk Corporation | EL phosphor multilayer thin film and EL device |
| JP3704068B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-27 | 2005-10-05 | ザ ウエステイム コーポレイション | Elパネル |
| US6876146B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2005-04-05 | Tdk Corporation | Electroluminescence phosphor multilayer thin film and electroluminescence element |
| US6984460B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2006-01-10 | Tdk Corporation | Phosphor thin film, manufacturing method of the same, and electroluminescence panel |
| US6809471B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-10-26 | General Electric Company | Phosphors containing oxides of alkaline-earth and Group-IIIB metals and light sources incorporating the same |
| TW200420740A (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-10-16 | Ifire Technology Inc | Controlled sulfur species deposition process |
| WO2004073046A2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-26 | On International, Inc. | Compounds and solid state apparatus having electroluminescent properties |
| JP2004265740A (ja) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-24 | Tdk Corp | El機能膜及びel素子 |
| ATE338802T1 (de) * | 2003-04-07 | 2006-09-15 | Nanolumens Acquisition Inc | Europium-dotierte gallium-indium oxide als rot- emittierende, elektrolumineszente phosphormaterialien |
| CN100461978C (zh) * | 2003-06-13 | 2009-02-11 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 发光元件、显示设备和显示设备的控制方法 |
| CA2537476A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-17 | Adrian Kitai | Sphere-supported thin film phosphor electroluminescent devices |
| US7223441B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2007-05-29 | Pilkington North America, Inc. | Method for depositing gallium oxide coatings on flat glass |
| US7238535B2 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2007-07-03 | World Properties, Inc. | Test cell for evaluating phosphor |
| WO2007036026A1 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-05 | Thomas Gary E | Flexible el device and methods |
| US20070114561A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Comanzo Holly A | High efficiency phosphor for use in LEDs |
| WO2008039180A2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-03 | Adrian Kitai | Electroluminescent apparatus and display incorporating same |
| EP2480625A4 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | Univ Georgia | NEAR-FROSTED PHOSPHORE WITH A ZINC GERMANIUM GALLAT MATRIX |
| EP2480626A4 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | Univ Georgia | NEAR-FROSTED PHOSPHERE WITH AN ALKALI GALLAT MATRIX |
| CN102859713A (zh) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-01-02 | 京瓷株式会社 | 光电转换装置 |
| CN108048072B (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-11-15 | 广东工业大学 | 一种镓酸盐可逆光致变色材料及其制备方法 |
| US20230238768A1 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2023-07-27 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and electronic apparatus using same |
| CN112266232A (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-01-26 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 一种适用于5g毫米波通讯应用的低介微波介质陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
| CN111849470B (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2023-01-31 | 兰州大学 | 一种黄色长余辉发光材料及其制备方法 |
| JP7491811B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-28 | 2024-05-28 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 蛍光体、それを用いた光源、生化学分析装置、及び蛍光体の製造方法 |
| CN115417444B (zh) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-05-17 | 五邑大学 | 一种蓝光激发的红色氧化物荧光粉及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN115873595A (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-03-31 | 华南理工大学 | 一种可调控红光与近红外稀土发光材料及制备方法和红外led装置 |
| CN116376546B (zh) * | 2023-03-15 | 2024-07-05 | 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 | 一种近红外荧光粉及包含该荧光粉的光学装置 |
| CN119639454B (zh) * | 2024-12-05 | 2025-11-18 | 广州大学 | 一种稀土元素和钛元素共掺杂的氧化镓荧光粉及其制法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2457054A (en) * | 1941-12-31 | 1948-12-21 | Rca Corp | Luminescent materials for electric discharge devices |
| JPS4843034A (enExample) * | 1971-09-29 | 1973-06-22 | ||
| NL160869C (nl) * | 1972-11-03 | Philips Nv | Luminescerend scherm, alsmede ontladingslamp en katho- de straalbuis, voorzien van een dergelijk scherm. | |
| US4524300A (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1985-06-18 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Luminescent screen and lamp containing the same |
| SU1579925A1 (ru) * | 1987-10-19 | 1990-07-23 | Предприятие П/Я А-3917 | Люминесцентный материал белого цвета свечени |
| SU1579926A1 (ru) * | 1987-10-19 | 1990-07-23 | Предприятие П/Я А-3917 | Люминесцентный материал белого цвета свечени |
| EP0490621A1 (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-06-17 | Gte Products Corporation | Manganese-activated zinc silico-germanate phosphor and method of making same |
-
1996
- 1996-07-03 US US08/674,842 patent/US5725801A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-04 WO PCT/CA1996/000444 patent/WO1997002721A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-04 ES ES96920663T patent/ES2146399T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-04 DE DE69607352T patent/DE69607352T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-04 EP EP96920663A patent/EP0836791B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-04 CA CA002227461A patent/CA2227461C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-04 KR KR10-1998-0700013A patent/KR100471904B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-04 AU AU61849/96A patent/AU6184996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-04 JP JP50466897A patent/JP3810799B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-11-20 US US08/975,116 patent/US5897812A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2227461C (en) | 2006-03-28 |
| DE69607352T2 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
| EP0836791A1 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
| US5897812A (en) | 1999-04-27 |
| DE69607352D1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
| KR19990028715A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
| CA2227461A1 (en) | 1997-01-23 |
| US5725801A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
| KR100471904B1 (ko) | 2005-09-30 |
| JP3810799B2 (ja) | 2006-08-16 |
| EP0836791B1 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
| ES2146399T3 (es) | 2000-08-01 |
| JPH11508628A (ja) | 1999-07-27 |
| WO1997002721A1 (en) | 1997-01-23 |
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