AU6174096A - Methods of making a catalytic converter or diesel particulate filter - Google Patents
Methods of making a catalytic converter or diesel particulate filterInfo
- Publication number
- AU6174096A AU6174096A AU61740/96A AU6174096A AU6174096A AU 6174096 A AU6174096 A AU 6174096A AU 61740/96 A AU61740/96 A AU 61740/96A AU 6174096 A AU6174096 A AU 6174096A AU 6174096 A AU6174096 A AU 6174096A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- making
- methods
- catalytic converter
- particulate filter
- diesel particulate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
- F01N3/2857—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets being at least partially made of intumescent material, e.g. unexpanded vermiculite
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/20—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by centrifugal or rotational casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0038—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon lining the outer wall of hollow objects, e.g. pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/022—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/202—Vermiculite
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/0211—Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0081—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as catalysts or catalyst carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
- C04B2111/285—Intumescent materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/496,945 US5686039A (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1995-06-30 | Methods of making a catalytic converter or diesel particulate filter |
| US496945 | 1995-06-30 | ||
| PCT/US1996/010207 WO1997002414A1 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-12 | Methods of making a catalytic converter or diesel particulate filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU6174096A true AU6174096A (en) | 1997-02-05 |
Family
ID=23974839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU61740/96A Abandoned AU6174096A (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-12 | Methods of making a catalytic converter or diesel particulate filter |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5686039A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0835368B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPH11511064A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100418111B1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU6174096A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9609649A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2225811A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69611449T2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1997002414A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (64)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5851663A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1998-12-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flame retardant pressure-sensitive adhesives and tapes |
| US5882608A (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hybrid mounting system for pollution control devices |
| EP0856646A1 (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-08-05 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making a catalytic converter for use in an internal combustion engine |
| CN1270056C (zh) | 1997-02-06 | 2006-08-16 | 美国3M公司 | 污染控制装置 |
| US6051193A (en) | 1997-02-06 | 2000-04-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer intumescent sheet |
| WO1999059935A1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-25 | The Welding Institute | Heat resistant product and method |
| AU2034800A (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2000-07-12 | Corning Incorporated | A catalytic converter for use in an internal combustion engine and a method of making |
| US6317976B1 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2001-11-20 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making a catalytic converter for use in an internal combustion engine |
| WO2001000304A1 (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-01-04 | Arvinmeritor, Inc. | Substrate retainer for exhaust processor |
| JP2001280124A (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-10 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | セル構造体収納容器及びそのアッセンブリ |
| JP4042305B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2008-02-06 | イビデン株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒コンバータの保持シール材 |
| JP2002066331A (ja) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-05 | Nichias Corp | 触媒担体保持部材及びその製造方法並びに触媒コンバータ |
| JP4494618B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-10 | 2010-06-30 | イビデン株式会社 | 触媒コンバータ及びその製造方法、触媒コンバータ用金属製シェル |
| DE10114455B4 (de) * | 2001-03-24 | 2014-06-18 | Volkswagen Ag | Filtersystem |
| US20020168304A1 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-14 | Boehnke John C. | Devices for managing housing expansion in exhaust emission control devices |
| US20030129101A1 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-07-10 | Steven Zettel | Catalytic monolith support system with improved thermal resistance and mechanical properties |
| DE60321831D1 (de) * | 2002-03-15 | 2008-08-07 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Keramikfilter zur Abgasreinigung |
| US7033412B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-04-25 | Unifrax Corporation | Exhaust gas treatment device and method for making the same |
| US6946013B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2005-09-20 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Ceramic exhaust filter |
| US7582270B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2009-09-01 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Multi-functional substantially fibrous mullite filtration substrates and devices |
| US7572311B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2009-08-11 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Highly porous mullite particulate filter substrate |
| US7574796B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2009-08-18 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Nonwoven composites and related products and methods |
| US20040081595A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-04-29 | Turek Alan G. | Exhaust emission control devices and method of making the same |
| CA2514754A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | System for securing the end cone or mounting mat of a pollution control device |
| JP4542315B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | ガス測定用フィルタ及びその製造方法 |
| FR2853258A3 (fr) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-08 | Faurecia Systemes Dechappement | Systeme de maintien d'un substrat ceramique "skinless" |
| ATE317942T1 (de) * | 2003-06-10 | 2006-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Lagerungsmatte für für katalytischen umwandler |
| US7854904B2 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2010-12-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mounting mat for a catalytic converter |
| US20050097893A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-12 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for increasing a durability of a body |
| EP1790623B1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2009-05-13 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing ceramic structure |
| KR101058770B1 (ko) | 2004-06-29 | 2011-08-24 | 유니프랙스 아이 엘엘씨 | 배기 가스 처리 장치 및 배기 가스 처리 장치의 제조 방법 |
| JP2006223920A (ja) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-31 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 汚染コントロール要素の保持材及び汚染コントロール装置 |
| JP4665618B2 (ja) | 2005-06-10 | 2011-04-06 | イビデン株式会社 | 保持シール材の製造方法 |
| JP4607689B2 (ja) | 2005-07-07 | 2011-01-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム構造体 |
| CN101283167B (zh) * | 2005-09-08 | 2011-04-13 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于污染控制元件和污染控制装置的保持材料 |
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| US7211232B1 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-01 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Refractory exhaust filtering method and apparatus |
| US7451849B1 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2008-11-18 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Substantially fibrous exhaust screening system for motor vehicles |
| US7682578B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2010-03-23 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Device for catalytically reducing exhaust |
| US7722828B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-05-25 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic fibrous exhaust system and method for catalyzing an exhaust gas |
| US7444805B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2008-11-04 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Substantially fibrous refractory device for cleaning a fluid |
| US7563415B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2009-07-21 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc | Catalytic exhaust filter device |
| FR2902424B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-19 | 2008-10-17 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Ciment de jointoiement a spheres creuses pour filtre a particules. |
| CN102154915B (zh) * | 2007-02-19 | 2014-04-23 | 3M创新有限公司 | 柔性纤维质材料、污染控制装置及其制造方法 |
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| SG183687A1 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2012-09-27 | Errcive Inc | Porous bodies and methods |
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| JP5288115B2 (ja) | 2008-12-10 | 2013-09-11 | ニチアス株式会社 | 触媒コンバーター及び触媒コンバーター用保持材の製造方法 |
| EP2406073B1 (en) | 2009-03-13 | 2020-04-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mat and devices with the same |
| US8277743B1 (en) | 2009-04-08 | 2012-10-02 | Errcive, Inc. | Substrate fabrication |
| US8298473B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2012-10-30 | The Boeing Company | Method of making a cure tool with integrated edge breather |
| US8359829B1 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2013-01-29 | Ramberg Charles E | Powertrain controls |
| US9358749B2 (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2016-06-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tubular, continuous, seamless, compressible, resilient mounting articles and pollution control devices comprising the same |
| DE102009037271A1 (de) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | Volkswagen Ag | Katalysatorvorrichtung |
| US9833932B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2017-12-05 | Charles E. Ramberg | Layered structures |
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| US8844938B2 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2014-09-30 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc. | Emergency sacrificial sealing method in filters, equipment, or systems |
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| EP3084074B1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2018-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Using recycled waste water to make nonwoven fibrous materials suitable for use in a pollution control device or in a firestop |
| CN110483094B (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-06-14 | 南京柯瑞特种陶瓷股份有限公司 | 汽油机用蜂窝陶瓷过滤体的制备方法及蜂窝陶瓷过滤体 |
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| US5139615A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1992-08-18 | Hercules Incorporated | Composite sheet made from mechanically delaminated vermiculite |
| US4999168A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1991-03-12 | The Carborundum Company | Crack resistant intumescent sheet material |
| US4951954A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1990-08-28 | Acs Industries, Inc. | High temperature low friction seal |
| US5045385A (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-09-03 | Radixx World, Ltd. | Fire retardant composition for building panels and door cores |
| JPH04194463A (ja) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-07-14 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 高温用リングガスケット |
| US5126013A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1992-06-30 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Mica and vermiculite paper and its preparation |
| US5207989A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1993-05-04 | Acs Industries, Inc. | Seal for catalytic converter and method therefor |
| US5151253A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-09-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Catalytic converter having a monolith mounting of which is comprised of partially dehydrated vermiculite flakes |
| US5254410A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1993-10-19 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Partially dehydrated vermiculite flakes and method of making same |
| JPH05164472A (ja) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-29 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 膨張性繊維質断熱材および高気密性断熱材 |
| JPH05245324A (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-24 | Tsuchiya Mfg Co Ltd | フィルタエレメントの製造方法 |
| US5464578A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1995-11-07 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method of making a compact fluid coupler for thermal inkjet print cartridge ink reservoir |
| US5250269A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-10-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Catalytic converter having a metallic monolith mounted by a heat-insulating mat of refractory ceramic fibers |
| US5384188A (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1995-01-24 | The Carborundum Company | Intumescent sheet |
| US5290522A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-03-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Catalytic converter mounting mat |
| US5332609A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-07-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Intumescent mounting mat |
| US6245301B1 (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 2001-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalytic converter and diesel particulate filter |
| KR950006447A (ko) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-21 | 테릴 켄트 쿠 알리 | 고온 밀봉재를 지닌 장착용 매트 |
| JPH0769751A (ja) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | 積層マットのエッジ保護、及び高温封止材料を有する積層マット |
| US5523059A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Intumescent sheet material with glass fibers |
-
1995
- 1995-06-30 US US08/496,945 patent/US5686039A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-12 WO PCT/US1996/010207 patent/WO1997002414A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-12 CA CA002225811A patent/CA2225811A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-12 KR KR1019970709829A patent/KR100418111B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-12 EP EP96919390A patent/EP0835368B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-12 BR BR9609649A patent/BR9609649A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-12 JP JP9505147A patent/JPH11511064A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-12 AU AU61740/96A patent/AU6174096A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-12 DE DE69611449T patent/DE69611449T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX9710471A (es) | 1998-03-29 |
| KR19990028511A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
| EP0835368A1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
| JPH11511064A (ja) | 1999-09-28 |
| EP0835368B1 (en) | 2001-01-03 |
| BR9609649A (pt) | 1999-03-02 |
| CA2225811A1 (en) | 1997-01-23 |
| US5686039A (en) | 1997-11-11 |
| DE69611449T2 (de) | 2001-08-23 |
| KR100418111B1 (ko) | 2004-03-19 |
| WO1997002414A1 (en) | 1997-01-23 |
| DE69611449D1 (de) | 2001-02-08 |
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