AU595842B2 - Pulp bleaching - Google Patents

Pulp bleaching Download PDF

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Publication number
AU595842B2
AU595842B2 AU64671/86A AU6467186A AU595842B2 AU 595842 B2 AU595842 B2 AU 595842B2 AU 64671/86 A AU64671/86 A AU 64671/86A AU 6467186 A AU6467186 A AU 6467186A AU 595842 B2 AU595842 B2 AU 595842B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
oxygen
slurry
pulp
conduit
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU64671/86A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU6467186A (en
Inventor
Jack A. Davidson
Derek Hornsey
Robert Gum Hong Lee
Arthur S. Perkins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canadian Liquid Air Ltd
Original Assignee
Canadian Liquid Air Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA000507000A external-priority patent/CA1300320C/en
Application filed by Canadian Liquid Air Ltd filed Critical Canadian Liquid Air Ltd
Publication of AU6467186A publication Critical patent/AU6467186A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU595842B2 publication Critical patent/AU595842B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/232Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/147Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • B01F23/237612Oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • B01F25/3133Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit characterised by the specific design of the injector
    • B01F25/31331Perforated, multi-opening, with a plurality of holes
    • B01F25/313311Porous injectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/314Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
    • B01F25/3142Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit the conduit having a plurality of openings in the axial direction or in the circumferential direction
    • B01F25/31421Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit the conduit having a plurality of openings in the axial direction or in the circumferential direction the conduit being porous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B01F25/4335Mixers with a converging-diverging cross-section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B01F25/4337Mixers with a diverging-converging cross-section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/834Mixing in several steps, e.g. successive steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/715Feeding the components in several steps, e.g. successive steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/919Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/9191Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
    • B01F2025/91911Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings in the center of the main flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/919Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/9191Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
    • B01F2025/91912Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings at the circumference of the main flow
    • B01F2025/919121Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings at the circumference of the main flow with feed openings around the complete circumference of the main flow, e.g. being a perforated or porous part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/919Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/9191Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
    • B01F2025/919125Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings in the center and at the circumference of the main flow

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
AU64671/86A 1985-11-15 1986-11-03 Pulp bleaching Ceased AU595842B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79828685A 1985-11-15 1985-11-15
US798286 1985-11-15
CA000507000A CA1300320C (en) 1985-11-15 1986-04-18 Pulp bleaching
CA507000 1986-04-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU6467186A AU6467186A (en) 1987-05-21
AU595842B2 true AU595842B2 (en) 1990-04-12

Family

ID=25670962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU64671/86A Ceased AU595842B2 (en) 1985-11-15 1986-11-03 Pulp bleaching

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0226495B1 (pt)
AU (1) AU595842B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR8605636A (pt)
DE (1) DE3672580D1 (pt)
NZ (1) NZ218294A (pt)
PT (1) PT83745B (pt)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU613952B2 (en) * 1987-06-08 1991-08-15 Canadian Liquid Air Ltd. Method of bleaching or delignification of cellulose pulp with oxygen
WO2020072845A1 (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-09 University Of Baltimore Systems, methods and apparatus for utilizing a resuspension tank

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2617736A1 (fr) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-13 Sampson Cat Dispositif de production d'emulsion, en vue du nettoyage et de la desinfection
RU2103433C1 (ru) * 1995-01-16 1998-01-27 Грудинин Владимир Павлович Способ обработки волокнистой массы химическим реагентом и установка для его осуществления
NO962328L (no) * 1996-06-05 1997-12-08 Aga Ab Fremgangsmåte og anordning for innföring av gass i en væske
DE19849628A1 (de) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-04 Margret Spiegel Verfahren und Anordnung zum Einbringen von Gas in eine Flüssigkeit
EP1319435A3 (de) * 2001-12-12 2004-10-06 Collectplan GmbH Method and apparatus for introducing a first medium in a second medium
DE102004059934A1 (de) * 2004-12-09 2006-06-22 Würdig, Uwe, Dipl.-Ing. Einrichtung zur Anreicherung flüssiger Medien mit Gas
SE528449C2 (sv) * 2005-09-28 2006-11-14 Kvaerner Pulping Tech Apparat för inblandning av ånga till ett flöde av cellulosamassa
JP5006413B2 (ja) 2007-03-15 2012-08-22 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー 連続流反応器用ミキサー
US7891861B2 (en) * 2007-09-20 2011-02-22 Fujifilm Corporation Mixing method and mixer for mixing polymer dope, and solution casting process and apparatus
KR101351302B1 (ko) * 2012-10-23 2014-01-15 주식회사 디섹 선박의 밸러스트수 처리시스템
WO2017217402A1 (ja) * 2016-06-15 2017-12-21 聡 安斎 養殖用または排水処理用超微細気泡発生装置
SE545007C2 (en) * 2021-01-18 2023-02-28 Valmet Oy Mixing device and method for mixing a fluid into a fiber pulp
CN115448440B (zh) * 2022-07-25 2023-10-24 中石化宁波工程有限公司 一种分形氧化装置

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2006852A (en) * 1977-10-12 1979-05-10 Airco Inc Delignification of wood pulp

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US2968589A (en) * 1958-03-17 1961-01-17 Kimberly Clark Co Continuous pulp bleaching method
US3545731A (en) * 1966-11-08 1970-12-08 Gen Dynamics Corp Apparatus for producing bubbles of very small,microscopic size
DE2046254A1 (pt) * 1969-09-18 1971-04-01 Atomic Energy Of Canada Ltd
US3928199A (en) * 1971-09-20 1975-12-23 Airco Inc Gas absorption system and method
US4030969A (en) * 1972-06-13 1977-06-21 Defibrator Ab Method of dispersing a bleaching agent into a stream of fibrous cellulosic pulp material in a throttling nozzle
DE2241673C2 (de) * 1972-09-01 1982-03-04 Vsesojuznyj naučno-issledovatel'skij institut celljulozno-bumažnoj promyšlennosti, Leningrad Anlage zur Bearbeitung von Suspensionenvon Faserstoffen
SE387671B (sv) * 1973-04-27 1976-09-13 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab Anordning for blekning av kompakt, icke fluffat vetskehaltigt lignocellulosamaterial med gasformiga blekmedel, foretredesvis syrgas
US3892659A (en) * 1973-05-04 1975-07-01 Airco Inc Multiple cycle process for wastewater purification
US3951733A (en) * 1974-11-06 1976-04-20 International Paper Company Delignification and bleaching of wood pulp with oxygen
JPS54127064A (en) * 1978-03-06 1979-10-02 Komax Systems Inc Charging instrument of stationary mixer
US4259150A (en) * 1978-12-18 1981-03-31 Kamyr Inc. Plural stage mixing and thickening oxygen bleaching process
GB2072027B (en) * 1980-01-30 1983-04-07 Water Res Centre Transfer of oxygen into wastewater
DE3224961A1 (de) * 1982-07-03 1984-01-05 Bernhard Prof. Dipl.-Ing. 5064 Rösrath Kunst Hybride fluessigkeitsbegasungsduese
ZA835925B (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-04-25 Black Clawson Co Method and apparatus for oxygen delignification

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2006852A (en) * 1977-10-12 1979-05-10 Airco Inc Delignification of wood pulp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU613952B2 (en) * 1987-06-08 1991-08-15 Canadian Liquid Air Ltd. Method of bleaching or delignification of cellulose pulp with oxygen
WO2020072845A1 (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-09 University Of Baltimore Systems, methods and apparatus for utilizing a resuspension tank

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3672580D1 (de) 1990-08-16
PT83745A (en) 1986-12-01
BR8605636A (pt) 1987-08-18
NZ218294A (en) 1990-05-28
AU6467186A (en) 1987-05-21
PT83745B (pt) 1988-08-17
EP0226495A1 (fr) 1987-06-24
EP0226495B1 (fr) 1990-07-11

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Legal Events

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MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired